Entry
Name
ABC transporters - Homo sapiens (human)
Description
The ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters form one of the largest known protein families, and are widespread in bacteria, archaea, and eukaryotes. They couple ATP hydrolysis to active transport of a wide variety of substrates such as ions, sugars, lipids, sterols, peptides, proteins, and drugs. The structure of a prokaryotic ABC transporter usually consists of three components; typically two integral membrane proteins each having six transmembrane segments, two peripheral proteins that bind and hydrolyze ATP, and a periplasmic (or lipoprotein) substrate-binding protein. Many of the genes for the three components form operons as in fact observed in many bacterial and archaeal genomes. On the other hand, in a typical eukaryotic ABC transporter, the membrane spanning protein and the ATP-binding protein are fused, forming a multi-domain protein with the membrane-spanning domain (MSD) and the nucleotide-binding domain (NBD).
Class
Environmental Information Processing; Membrane transport
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Ortholog table
Drug
D00219 Acetohexamide (JP18/USP/INN)
D00271 Chlorpropamide (JP18/USP/INN)
D00379 Tolazamide (JAN/USP/INN)
D00380 Tolbutamide (JP18/USP/INN)
D00418 Minoxidil (JAN/USP/INN)
D00593 Glimepiride (JP18/USP/INN)
D00594 Repaglinide (JAN/USP/INN)
D01111 Nateglinide (JP18/USP/INN)
D01356 Glymidine sodium (JAN/USAN/INN)
D01799 Glyclopyramide (JAN/INN)
D01810 Nicorandil (JP18/USAN/INN)
D01854 Mitiglinide calcium hydrate (JP18)
D02385 Levcromakalim (USAN/INN)
D02427 Glibornuride (USAN/INN)
D03128 Biricodar dicitrate (USAN)
D03968 Elacridar hydrochloride (USAN)
D04740 Linogliride fumarate (USAN)
D06084 Tesmilifene hydrochloride (USAN)
D06177 Tolbutamide sodium, sterile
D06387 Zosuquidar trihydrochloride (USAN)
D10685 Lumacaftor and ivacaftor
D11042 Tezacaftor and ivacaftor
D11423 Deutivacaftor (USAN/INN)
D11536 Bamocaftor potassium (USAN)
D11700 Elexacaftor, ivacaftor and tezacaftor
D11783 Encequidar mesylate (USAN)
D12150 Elivaldogene autotemcel (USAN/INN)
D12454 Icenticaftor (USAN/INN)
D12719 Vanzacaftor calcium (USAN)
Other DBs
Organism
Homo sapiens (human) [GN:
hsa ]
Gene
19 ABCA1; ATP binding cassette subfamily A member 1 [KO:K05641 ]
20 ABCA2; ATP binding cassette subfamily A member 2 [KO:K05642 ]
21 ABCA3; ATP binding cassette subfamily A member 3 [KO:K05643 ]
24 ABCA4; ATP binding cassette subfamily A member 4 [KO:K05644 ]
10347 ABCA7; ATP binding cassette subfamily A member 7 [KO:K05645 ]
26154 ABCA12; ATP binding cassette subfamily A member 12 [KO:K05646 ]
154664 ABCA13; ATP binding cassette subfamily A member 13 [KO:K05647 ]
23461 ABCA5; ATP binding cassette subfamily A member 5 [KO:K05648 ]
23460 ABCA6; ATP binding cassette subfamily A member 6 [KO:K05649 ]
10351 ABCA8; ATP binding cassette subfamily A member 8 [KO:K05650 ]
10350 ABCA9; ATP binding cassette subfamily A member 9 [KO:K05651 ]
10349 ABCA10; ATP binding cassette subfamily A member 10 [KO:K05652 ]
6890 TAP1; transporter 1, ATP binding cassette subfamily B member [KO:K05653 ] [EC:7.4.2.14 ]
6891 TAP2; transporter 2, ATP binding cassette subfamily B member [KO:K05654 ] [EC:7.4.2.14 ]
11194 ABCB8; ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 8 [KO:K05655 ]
23457 ABCB9; ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 9 [KO:K05656 ]
23456 ABCB10; ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 10 [KO:K05657 ]
340273 ABCB5; ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 5 [KO:K05660 ]
10058 ABCB6; ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 6 (LAN blood group) [KO:K05661 ]
22 ABCB7; ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 7 [KO:K05662 ]
8647 ABCB11; ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 11 [KO:K05664 ]
4363 ABCC1; ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 (ABCC1 blood group) [KO:K05665 ] [EC:7.6.2.3 ]
1244 ABCC2; ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 2 [KO:K05666 ]
8714 ABCC3; ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 3 [KO:K05667 ]
10257 ABCC4; ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 4 (PEL blood group) [KO:K05673 ]
10057 ABCC5; ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 5 [KO:K05668 ]
368 ABCC6; ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 6 [KO:K05669 ]
89845 ABCC10; ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 10 [KO:K05674 ]
85320 ABCC11; ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 11 [KO:K05671 ]
94160 ABCC12; ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 12 [KO:K05672 ]
6833 ABCC8; ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 8 [KO:K05032 ]
10060 ABCC9; ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 9 [KO:K05033 ]
9619 ABCG1; ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 1 [KO:K05679 ]
64137 ABCG4; ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 4 [KO:K05680 ]
9429 ABCG2; ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (JR blood group) [KO:K05681 ]
64240 ABCG5; ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 5 [KO:K05683 ]
64241 ABCG8; ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 8 [KO:K05684 ]
Compound
C00093 sn-Glycerol 3-phosphate
C01153 Orthophosphoric monoester
C01181 4-Trimethylammoniobutanoate
C01279 4-Amino-5-hydroxymethyl-2-methylpyrimidine
C03557 2-Aminoethylphosphonate
C03611 Galactose oligosaccharide
C03619 Methyl beta-D-galactoside
C04114 (E)-4-(Trimethylammonio)but-2-enoate
C06705 Capsular polysaccharide
C19872 N-Formyl-4-amino-5-aminomethyl-2-methylpyrimidine
C20570 alpha-1,5-L-Arabinobiose
C20571 alpha-1,5-L-Arabinotriose
C20572 alpha-1,5-L-Arabinotetraose
Reference
Authors
Tomii K, Kanehisa M.
Title
A comparative analysis of ABC transporters in complete microbial genomes.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Sperandeo P, Lau FK, Carpentieri A, De Castro C, Molinaro A, Deho G, Silhavy TJ, Polissi A
Title
Functional analysis of the protein machinery required for transport of lipopolysaccharide to the outer membrane of Escherichia coli.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ruiz N, Gronenberg LS, Kahne D, Silhavy TJ
Title
Identification of two inner-membrane proteins required for the transport of lipopolysaccharide to the outer membrane of Escherichia coli.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Omata T, Price GD, Badger MR, Okamura M, Gohta S, Ogawa T
Title
Identification of an ATP-binding cassette transporter involved in bicarbonate uptake in the cyanobacterium Synechococcus sp. strain PCC 7942.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Quintero MJ, Montesinos ML, Herrero A, Flores E
Title
Identification of genes encoding amino acid permeases by inactivation of selected ORFs from the Synechocystis genomic sequence.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Picossi S, Montesinos ML, Pernil R, Lichtle C, Herrero A, Flores E
Title
ABC-type neutral amino acid permease N-I is required for optimal diazotrophic growth and is repressed in the heterocysts of Anabaena sp. strain PCC 7120.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Valladares A, Montesinos ML, Herrero A, Flores E.
Title
An ABC-type, high-affinity urea permease identified in cyanobacteria.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Richard-Fogal CL, Frawley ER, Kranz RG
Title
Topology and function of CcmD in cytochrome c maturation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Suzuki H, Koyanagi T, Izuka S, Onishi A, Kumagai H
Title
The yliA, -B, -C, and -D genes of Escherichia coli K-12 encode a novel glutathione importer with an ATP-binding cassette.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Novikova M, Metlitskaya A, Datsenko K, Kazakov T, Kazakov A, Wanner B, Severinov K
Title
The Escherichia coli Yej transporter is required for the uptake of translation inhibitor microcin C.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Tikhonova EB, Devroy VK, Lau SY, Zgurskaya HI
Title
Reconstitution of the Escherichia coli macrolide transporter: the periplasmic membrane fusion protein MacA stimulates the ATPase activity of MacB.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Yamanaka H, Kobayashi H, Takahashi E, Okamoto K
Title
MacAB is involved in the secretion of Escherichia coli heat-stable enterotoxin II.
Journal
KO pathway