PATHWAY: hsa03040 Help
Entry
Name
Spliceosome - Homo sapiens (human)
Description
After transcription, eukaryotic mRNA precursors contain protein-coding exons and noncoding introns. In the following splicing, introns are excised and exons are joined by a macromolecular complex, the spliceosome. The standard spliceosome is made up of five small nuclear ribonucleoproteins (snRNPs), U1, U2, U4, U5, and U6 snRNPs, and several spliceosome-associated proteins (SAPs). Spliceosomes are not a simple stable complex, but a dynamic family of particles that assemble on the mRNA precursor and help fold it into a conformation that allows transesterification to proceed. Various spliceosome forms (e.g. A-, B- and C-complexes) have been identified.
Class
Genetic Information Processing; Transcription
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Ortholog table
Drug
Other DBs
Organism
Homo sapiens (human) [GN:
hsa ]
Gene
26863 RNVU1-18; RNA, variant U1 small nuclear 18 [KO:K14276 ]
26864 RNVU1-7; RNA, variant U1 small nuclear 7 [KO:K14276 ]
6063 RNVU1-2A; RNA, variant U1 small nuclear 2A [KO:K14276 ]
8559 PRPF18; pre-mRNA processing factor 18 [KO:K12817 ]
6628 SNRPB; small nuclear ribonucleoprotein polypeptides B and B1 [KO:K11086 ]
6632 SNRPD1; small nuclear ribonucleoprotein D1 polypeptide [KO:K11087 ]
6633 SNRPD2; small nuclear ribonucleoprotein D2 polypeptide [KO:K11096 ]
6634 SNRPD3; small nuclear ribonucleoprotein D3 polypeptide [KO:K11088 ]
6635 SNRPE; small nuclear ribonucleoprotein polypeptide E [KO:K11097 ]
6636 SNRPF; small nuclear ribonucleoprotein polypeptide F [KO:K11098 ]
6637 SNRPG; small nuclear ribonucleoprotein polypeptide G [KO:K11099 ]
6625 SNRNP70; small nuclear ribonucleoprotein U1 subunit 70 [KO:K11093 ]
6626 SNRPA; small nuclear ribonucleoprotein polypeptide A [KO:K11091 ]
6631 SNRPC; small nuclear ribonucleoprotein polypeptide C [KO:K11095 ]
25766 PRPF40B; pre-mRNA processing factor 40 homolog B [KO:K12821 ]
55660 PRPF40A; pre-mRNA processing factor 40 homolog A [KO:K12821 ]
10915 TCERG1; transcription elongation regulator 1 [KO:K12824 ]
6627 SNRPA1; small nuclear ribonucleoprotein polypeptide A' [KO:K11092 ]
6629 SNRPB2; small nuclear ribonucleoprotein polypeptide B2 [KO:K11094 ]
8175 SF3A2; splicing factor 3a subunit 2 [KO:K12826 ]
7307 U2AF1; U2 small nuclear RNA auxiliary factor 1 [KO:K12836 ]
102724594 U2AF1L5; U2 small nuclear RNA auxiliary factor 1 like 5 [KO:K12836 ]
199746 U2AF1L4; U2 small nuclear RNA auxiliary factor 1 like 4 [KO:K12836 ]
11338 U2AF2; U2 small nuclear RNA auxiliary factor 2 [KO:K12837 ]
22827 PUF60; poly(U) binding splicing factor 60 [KO:K12838 ]
10285 SMNDC1; survival motor neuron domain containing 1 [KO:K12839 ]
10523 CHERP; calcium homeostasis endoplasmic reticulum protein [KO:K12841 ]
23350 U2SURP; U2 snRNP associated SURP domain containing [KO:K12842 ]
6100 RP9; RP9 pre-mRNA splicing factor [KO:K19604 ]
57819 LSM2; LSM2 homolog, U6 small nuclear RNA and mRNA degradation associated [KO:K12621 ]
27258 LSM3; LSM3 homolog, U6 small nuclear RNA and mRNA degradation associated [KO:K12622 ]
25804 LSM4; LSM4 homolog, U6 small nuclear RNA and mRNA degradation associated [KO:K12623 ]
23658 LSM5; LSM5 homolog, U6 small nuclear RNA and mRNA degradation associated [KO:K12624 ]
11157 LSM6; LSM6 homolog, U6 small nuclear RNA and mRNA degradation associated [KO:K12625 ]
51690 LSM7; LSM7 homolog, U6 small nuclear RNA and mRNA degradation associated [KO:K12626 ]
51691 LSM8; LSM8 homolog, U6 small nuclear RNA associated [KO:K12627 ]
9129 PRPF3; pre-mRNA processing factor 3 [KO:K12843 ]
9128 PRPF4; pre-mRNA splicing tri-snRNP complex factor PRPF4 [KO:K12662 ]
26121 PRPF31; pre-mRNA processing factor 31 [KO:K12844 ]
4809 SNU13; small nuclear ribonucleoprotein 13 [KO:K12845 ]
11017 SNRNP27; small nuclear ribonucleoprotein U4/U6.U5 subunit 27 [KO:K12846 ]
10713 USP39; ubiquitin specific peptidase 39 [KO:K12847 ]
9092 SART1; spliceosome associated factor 1, recruiter of U4/U6.U5 tri-snRNP [KO:K11984 ]
84950 PRPF38A; pre-mRNA processing factor 38A [KO:K12849 ]
55119 PRPF38B; pre-mRNA processing factor 38B [KO:K12850 ]
9343 EFTUD2; elongation factor Tu GTP binding domain containing 2 [KO:K12852 ]
9410 SNRNP40; small nuclear ribonucleoprotein U5 subunit 40 [KO:K12857 ]
988 CDC5L; cell division cycle 5 like [KO:K12860 ]
10286 BCAS2; BCAS2 pre-mRNA processing factor [KO:K12861 ]
51503 CWC15; CWC15 spliceosome associated protein homolog [KO:K12863 ]
3312 HSPA8; heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 8 [KO:K03283 ]
3303 HSPA1A; heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 1A [KO:K03283 ]
3305 HSPA1L; heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 1 like [KO:K03283 ]
3304 HSPA1B; heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 1B [KO:K03283 ]
3310 HSPA6; heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 6 [KO:K03283 ]
10084 PQBP1; polyglutamine binding protein 1 [KO:K12865 ]
51340 CRNKL1; crooked neck pre-mRNA splicing factor 1 [KO:K12869 ]
9716 AQR; aquarius intron-binding spliceosomal factor [KO:K12874 ]
22985 ACIN1; apoptotic chromatin condensation inducer 1 [KO:K12875 ]
9939 RBM8A; RNA binding motif protein 8A [KO:K12876 ]
4116 MAGOH; mago homolog, exon junction complex subunit [KO:K12877 ]
55110 MAGOHB; mago homolog B, exon junction complex subunit [KO:K12877 ]
4686 NCBP1; nuclear cap binding protein subunit 1 [KO:K12882 ]
22916 NCBP2; nuclear cap binding protein subunit 2 [KO:K12883 ]
392517 NCBP2L; nuclear cap binding protein subunit 2 like [KO:K12883 ]
220988 HNRNPA3; heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A3 [KO:K12741 ]
3178 HNRNPA1; heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A1 [KO:K12741 ]
144983 HNRNPA1L2; heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A1 like 2 [KO:K12741 ]
642659 HNRNPA1L3; heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A1 like 3 [KO:K12741 ]
3183 HNRNPC; heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein C [KO:K12884 ]
27316 RBMX; RNA binding motif protein X-linked [KO:K12885 ]
3190 HNRNPK; heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein K [KO:K12886 ]
4670 HNRNPM; heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein M [KO:K12887 ]
3192 HNRNPU; heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein U [KO:K12888 ]
5093 PCBP1; poly(rC) binding protein 1 [KO:K12889 ]
6426 SRSF1; serine and arginine rich splicing factor 1 [KO:K12890 ]
6427 SRSF2; serine and arginine rich splicing factor 2 [KO:K12891 ]
10929 SRSF8; serine and arginine rich splicing factor 8 [KO:K12891 ]
6428 SRSF3; serine and arginine rich splicing factor 3 [KO:K12892 ]
6429 SRSF4; serine and arginine rich splicing factor 4 [KO:K12893 ]
6430 SRSF5; serine and arginine rich splicing factor 5 [KO:K12893 ]
6431 SRSF6; serine and arginine rich splicing factor 6 [KO:K12893 ]
6432 SRSF7; serine and arginine rich splicing factor 7 [KO:K12896 ]
8683 SRSF9; serine and arginine rich splicing factor 9 [KO:K21123 ]
6434 TRA2B; transformer 2 beta homolog [KO:K12897 ]
10772 SRSF10; serine and arginine rich splicing factor 10 [KO:K12900 ]
Reference
Authors
Wahl MC, Will CL, Luhrmann R
Title
The spliceosome: design principles of a dynamic RNP machine.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Morris DP, Greenleaf AL
Title
The splicing factor, Prp40, binds the phosphorylated carboxyl-terminal domain of RNA polymerase II.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Chen YI, Moore RE, Ge HY, Young MK, Lee TD, Stevens SW
Title
Proteomic analysis of in vivo-assembled pre-mRNA splicing complexes expands the catalog of participating factors.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ritchie DB, Schellenberg MJ, MacMillan AM
Title
Spliceosome structure: piece by piece.
Journal
KO pathway