Entry
Name
Salmonella infection - Homo sapiens (human)
Description
Salmonella infection usually presents as a self-limiting gastroenteritis or the more severe typhoid fever and bacteremia. The common disease-causing Salmonella species in human is a single species, Salmonella enterica, which has numerous serovars.
Following intestinal colonization Salmonella inject effector proteins into the host cells using a type III secretion system (T3SS), T3SS1. Then a small group of effector proteins induce rearrangement of the actin cytoskeleton resulting in membrane ruffles and rapid internalization of the bacteria.The T3SS2 is responsible for translocating effector proteins that direct Salmonella-containing vacuole (SCV) maturation. The majority of the bacteria are known to survive and replicate in SCV.
Class
Human Diseases; Infectious disease: bacterial
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Ortholog table
Network
Element
N01112 Salmonella SopE/E2 to NOD-NFKB signaling pathway
N01113 Salmonella SseK1 to TNF-NFKB signaling pathway
N01114 Salmonella SseK3 to TNF-NFKB signaling pathway
N01116 Salmonella SseL to TNF-NFKB signaling pathway
N01117 Salmonella GogB to TNF-NFKB signaling pathway
N01118 Salmonella SpvD to TNF-NFKB signaling pathway
N01120 Salmonella SptP to RAC/CDC42-PAK-ERK signaling pathway
N01121 Salmonella SpvC to ERK signaling pathway
N01122 Salmonella PipA/GogA/GtgA to TNF-NFKB signaling pathway
N01123 Salmonella AvrA to TNF-NFKB signaling pathway
N01124 Salmonella AvrA to beta-catenin signaling pathway
N01125 Salmonella AvrA to TNF-JNK signaling pathway
N01126 Salmonella SipB to Inflammasome signaling pathway
N01127 Salmonella SopE to Inflammasome signaling pathway
N01128 Salmonella SopE to RAC signaling pathway
N01129 Salmonella SopB to ARNO-ARF-ACTB/G signaling pathway
N01130 Salmonella SopB to RhoA signaling pathway
N01131 Salmonella SopE/E2 to RhoA signaling pathway
N01132 Salmonella SopE/E2 to RhoG signaling pathway
N01133 Salmonella SopB to RhoG signaling pathway
N01134 Salmonella SopB to CDC42 signaling pathway
N01296 Salmonella SopD2 to Rab7-regulated microtubule minus-end directed transport
N01298 Salmonella SifA to microtubule plus-end directed transport
N01299 Salmonella PipB2 to microtubule plus-end directed transport
N01301 Salmonella SifA to Tethering of late endosomes and lysosomes
N01303 Salmonella SopB to Early endosomal fusion
N01305 Salmonella SopB to ANXA2-S100A10-regulated actin cytoskeleton
Disease
Organism
Homo sapiens (human) [GN:
hsa ]
Gene
5868 RAB5A; RAB5A, member RAS oncogene family [KO:K07887 ]
5869 RAB5B; RAB5B, member RAS oncogene family [KO:K07888 ]
5878 RAB5C; RAB5C, member RAS oncogene family [KO:K07889 ]
7879 RAB7A; RAB7A, member RAS oncogene family [KO:K07897 ]
9842 PLEKHM1; pleckstrin homology and RUN domain containing M1 [KO:K23282 ]
55823 VPS11; VPS11 core subunit of CORVET and HOPS complexes [KO:K20179 ]
64601 VPS16; VPS16 core subunit of CORVET and HOPS complexes [KO:K20180 ]
57617 VPS18; VPS18 core subunit of CORVET and HOPS complexes [KO:K20181 ]
65082 VPS33A; VPS33A core subunit of CORVET and HOPS complexes [KO:K20182 ]
83547 RILP; Rab interacting lysosomal protein [KO:K13883 ]
1778 DYNC1H1; dynein cytoplasmic 1 heavy chain 1 [KO:K10413 ]
79659 DYNC2H1; dynein cytoplasmic 2 heavy chain 1 [KO:K10414 ]
1780 DYNC1I1; dynein cytoplasmic 1 intermediate chain 1 [KO:K10415 ]
1781 DYNC1I2; dynein cytoplasmic 1 intermediate chain 2 [KO:K10415 ]
1783 DYNC1LI2; dynein cytoplasmic 1 light intermediate chain 2 [KO:K10416 ]
51143 DYNC1LI1; dynein cytoplasmic 1 light intermediate chain 1 [KO:K10416 ]
51626 DYNC2LI1; dynein cytoplasmic 2 light intermediate chain 1 [KO:K10417 ]
8655 DYNLL1; dynein light chain LC8-type 1 [KO:K10418 ]
83658 DYNLRB1; dynein light chain roadblock-type 1 [KO:K10419 ]
83657 DYNLRB2; dynein light chain roadblock-type 2 [KO:K10419 ]
6993 DYNLT1; dynein light chain Tctex-type 1 [KO:K10420 ]
6990 DYNLT3; dynein light chain Tctex-type 3 [KO:K10420 ]
7280 TUBB2A; tubulin beta 2A class IIa [KO:K07375 ]
79443 FYCO1; FYVE and coiled-coil domain autophagy adaptor 1 [KO:K21954 ]
127829 ARL8A; ADP ribosylation factor like GTPase 8A [KO:K07955 ]
55207 ARL8B; ADP ribosylation factor like GTPase 8B [KO:K07955 ]
23207 PLEKHM2; pleckstrin homology and RUN domain containing M2 [KO:K15348 ]
64746 ACBD3; acyl-CoA binding domain containing 3 [KO:K23935 ]
387 RHOA; ras homolog family member A [KO:K04513 ]
4074 M6PR; mannose-6-phosphate receptor, cation dependent [KO:K10089 ]
9367 RAB9A; RAB9A, member RAS oncogene family [KO:K07899 ]
51209 RAB9B; RAB9B, member RAS oncogene family [KO:K07900 ]
9648 GCC2; GRIP and coiled-coil domain containing 2 [KO:K20282 ]
6281 S100A10; S100 calcium binding protein A10 [KO:K17274 ]
26084 ARHGEF26; Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 26 [KO:K13744 ]
391 RHOG; ras homolog family member G [KO:K07863 ]
9844 ELMO1; engulfment and cell motility 1 [KO:K12366 ]
63916 ELMO2; engulfment and cell motility 2 [KO:K18985 ]
29109 FHOD1; formin homology 2 domain containing 1 [KO:K23938 ]
998 CDC42; cell division cycle 42 [KO:K04393 ]
3071 NCKAP1L; NCK associated protein 1 like [KO:K05750 ]
23191 CYFIP1; cytoplasmic FMR1 interacting protein 1 [KO:K05749 ]
26999 CYFIP2; cytoplasmic FMR1 interacting protein 2 [KO:K05749 ]
55845 BRK1; BRICK1 subunit of SCAR/WAVE actin nucleating complex [KO:K05752 ]
10095 ARPC1B; actin related protein 2/3 complex subunit 1B [KO:K05757 ]
10552 ARPC1A; actin related protein 2/3 complex subunit 1A [KO:K05757 ]
10109 ARPC2; actin related protein 2/3 complex subunit 2 [KO:K05758 ]
10094 ARPC3; actin related protein 2/3 complex subunit 3 [KO:K05756 ]
10093 ARPC4; actin related protein 2/3 complex subunit 4 [KO:K05755 ]
10092 ARPC5; actin related protein 2/3 complex subunit 5 [KO:K05754 ]
81873 ARPC5L; actin related protein 2/3 complex subunit 5 like [KO:K05754 ]
5290 PIK3CA; phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
5293 PIK3CD; phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
5291 PIK3CB; phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit beta [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
5294 PIK3CG; phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit gamma [KO:K21289 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
5288 PIK3C2G; phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit type 2 gamma [KO:K00923 ] [EC:2.7.1.154 ]
5286 PIK3C2A; phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit type 2 alpha [KO:K00923 ] [EC:2.7.1.154 ]
5287 PIK3C2B; phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit type 2 beta [KO:K00923 ] [EC:2.7.1.154 ]
382 ARF6; ADP ribosylation factor 6 [KO:K07941 ]
375 ARF1; ADP ribosylation factor 1 [KO:K07937 ]
8976 WASL; WASP like actin nucleation promoting factor [KO:K23612 ]
114609 TIRAP; TIR domain containing adaptor protein [KO:K05403 ]
4615 MYD88; MYD88 innate immune signal transduction adaptor [KO:K04729 ]
10454 TAB1; TGF-beta activated kinase 1 (MAP3K7) binding protein 1 [KO:K04403 ]
23118 TAB2; TGF-beta activated kinase 1 (MAP3K7) binding protein 2 [KO:K04404 ]
257397 TAB3; TGF-beta activated kinase 1 (MAP3K7) binding protein 3 [KO:K12793 ]
8517 IKBKG; inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa B kinase regulatory subunit gamma [KO:K07210 ]
1147 CHUK; component of inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa B kinase complex [KO:K04467 ] [EC:2.7.11.10 ]
4790 NFKB1; nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 [KO:K02580 ]
5970 RELA; RELA proto-oncogene, NF-kB subunit [KO:K04735 ]
10392 NOD1; nucleotide binding oligomerization domain containing 1 [KO:K08727 ]
3320 HSP90AA1; heat shock protein 90 alpha family class A member 1 [KO:K04079 ]
3326 HSP90AB1; heat shock protein 90 alpha family class B member 1 [KO:K04079 ]
7184 HSP90B1; heat shock protein 90 beta family member 1 [KO:K09487 ]
1434 CSE1L; chromosome segregation 1 like [KO:K18423 ]
3836 KPNA1; karyopherin subunit alpha 1 [KO:K23940 ]
3839 KPNA3; karyopherin subunit alpha 3 [KO:K23583 ]
3840 KPNA4; karyopherin subunit alpha 4 [KO:K23583 ]
3265 HRAS; HRas proto-oncogene, GTPase [KO:K02833 ]
2353 FOS; Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit [KO:K04379 ]
3725 JUN; Jun proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit [KO:K04448 ]
3576 CXCL8; C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 [KO:K10030 ]
83439 TCF7L1; transcription factor 7 like 1 [KO:K04490 ]
6934 TCF7L2; transcription factor 7 like 2 [KO:K04491 ]
51176 LEF1; lymphoid enhancer binding factor 1 [KO:K04492 ]
4609 MYC; MYC proto-oncogene, bHLH transcription factor [KO:K04377 ]
6500 SKP1; S-phase kinase associated protein 1 [KO:K03094 ]
7132 TNFRSF1A; TNF receptor superfamily member 1A [KO:K03158 ]
8717 TRADD; TNFRSF1A associated via death domain [KO:K03171 ]
329 BIRC2; baculoviral IAP repeat containing 2 [KO:K16060 ]
330 BIRC3; baculoviral IAP repeat containing 3 [KO:K16060 ]
8743 TNFSF10; TNF superfamily member 10 [KO:K04721 ]
8797 TNFRSF10A; TNF receptor superfamily member 10a [KO:K04722 ]
8795 TNFRSF10B; TNF receptor superfamily member 10b [KO:K04722 ]
8772 FADD; Fas associated via death domain [KO:K02373 ]
581 BAX; BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator [KO:K02159 ]
578 BAK1; BCL2 antagonist/killer 1 [KO:K14021 ]
596 BCL2; BCL2 apoptosis regulator [KO:K02161 ]
388 RHOB; ras homolog family member B [KO:K07856 ]
399 RHOH; ras homolog family member H [KO:K07873 ]
114548 NLRP3; NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 [KO:K12800 ]
4671 NAIP; NLR family apoptosis inhibitory protein [KO:K12807 ]
58484 NLRC4; NLR family CARD domain containing 4 [KO:K12805 ]
29108 PYCARD; PYD and CARD domain containing [KO:K12799 ]
Compound
C01194 1-Phosphatidyl-D-myo-inositol
C04549 1-Phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 3-phosphate
C05981 Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate
C11554 1-Phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 3,4-bisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Bernal-Bayard J, Ramos-Morales F
Title
Molecular Mechanisms Used by Salmonella to Evade the Immune System.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Hume PJ, Singh V, Davidson AC, Koronakis V
Title
Swiss Army Pathogen: The Salmonella Entry Toolkit.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Wemyss MA, Pearson JS
Title
Host Cell Death Responses to Non-typhoidal Salmonella Infection.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Bierschenk D, Boucher D, Schroder K
Title
Salmonella-induced inflammasome activation in humans.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Pinaud L, Sansonetti PJ, Phalipon A
Title
Host Cell Targeting by Enteropathogenic Bacteria T3SS Effectors.
Journal
Reference
Authors
LaRock DL, Chaudhary A, Miller SI
Title
Salmonellae interactions with host processes.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ramsden AE, Holden DW, Mota LJ
Title
Membrane dynamics and spatial distribution of Salmonella-containing vacuoles.
Journal
Reference
Authors
van der Heijden J, Finlay BB
Title
Type III effector-mediated processes in Salmonella infection.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Galan JE
Title
Typhoid toxin provides a window into typhoid fever and the biology of Salmonella Typhi.
Journal
Reference
Authors
McGhie EJ, Brawn LC, Hume PJ, Humphreys D, Koronakis V
Title
Salmonella takes control: effector-driven manipulation of the host.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Miao EA, Brittnacher M, Haraga A, Jeng RL, Welch MD, Miller SI
Title
Salmonella effectors translocated across the vacuolar membrane interact with the actin cytoskeleton.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Patel JC, Galan JE
Title
Differential activation and function of Rho GTPases during Salmonella-host cell interactions.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Wasylnka JA, Bakowski MA, Szeto J, Ohlson MB, Trimble WS, Miller SI, Brumell JH
Title
Role for myosin II in regulating positioning of Salmonella-containing vacuoles and intracellular replication.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Fu Y, Galan JE
Title
A salmonella protein antagonizes Rac-1 and Cdc42 to mediate host-cell recovery after bacterial invasion.
Journal
Related pathway
hsa04621 NOD-like receptor signaling pathway
KO pathway