Entry
Name
Human T-cell leukemia virus 1 infection - Homo sapiens (human)
Description
Human T-cell leukemia virus type 1 (HTLV-1) is a pathogenic retrovirus that is associated with adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma (ATL). It is also strongly implicated in non-neoplastic chronic inflammatory diseases such as HTLV-1-associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis (HAM/TSP). Expression of Tax, a viral regulatory protein is critical to the pathogenesis. Tax is a transcriptional co-factor that interfere several signaling pathways related to anti-apoptosis or cell proliferation. The modulation of the signaling by Tax involve its binding to transcription factors like CREB/ATF, NF-kappa B, and SRF.
Class
Human Diseases; Infectious disease: viral
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
hsa05166 Human T-cell leukemia virus 1 infection
Ortholog table
Network
Element
N00221 HTLV-1 Tax to spindle assembly checkpoint signaling
N00222 HTLV-1 Tax to spindle assembly checkpoint signaling
N00489 HTLV-1 p30II to c-myc-mediated transcription
N00490 HTLV-1 p12 to calcineurin signaling pathway
N00491 HTLV-1 p12 to Jak-STAT signaling pathway
N00492 HTLV-1 p12 to antigen processing and presentation by MHC class I molecules
N00494 HTLV-1 Tax to p16-cell cycle G1/S
N00495 HTLV-1 Tax to p15-cell cycle G1/S
N00497 HTLV-1 Tax to p21-cell cycle G1/S
N00498 HTLV-1 Tax to p21-cell cycle G1/S
N00500 HTLV-1 Tax to p21-cell cycle G2/M
N00501 HTLV-1 Tax to EGFR-PI3K-NFKB signaling pathway
N00502 HTLV-1 Tax to PTEN-PIP3-AKT signaling pathway
N00503 HTLV-1 Tax to TNF-JNK signaling pathway
N00504 HTLV-1 Tax to NFKB signaling pathway
N00506 HTLV-1 Tax to CD40-NFKB signaling pathway
N00507 HTLV-1 Tax to TGF-beta signaling pathway
N00508 HTLV-1 Tax to NFY-mediated transcription
N00509 HTLV-1 Tax to SRF-mediated transcription
N00510 HTLV-1 Tax to CREB-mediated transcription
N00511 HTLV-1 Tax to E47-mediated transcription
N00512 HTLV-1 Tax to c-myc-mediated transcription
Disease
Organism
Homo sapiens (human) [GN:
hsa ]
Gene
6513 SLC2A1; solute carrier family 2 member 1 [KO:K07299 ]
4609 MYC; MYC proto-oncogene, bHLH transcription factor [KO:K04377 ]
8295 TRRAP; transformation/transcription domain associated protein [KO:K08874 ]
3383 ICAM1; intercellular adhesion molecule 1 [KO:K06490 ]
3265 HRAS; HRas proto-oncogene, GTPase [KO:K02833 ]
3845 KRAS; KRAS proto-oncogene, GTPase [KO:K07827 ]
4893 NRAS; NRAS proto-oncogene, GTPase [KO:K07828 ]
5901 RAN; RAN, member RAS oncogene family [KO:K07936 ]
5534 PPP3R1; protein phosphatase 3 regulatory subunit B, alpha [KO:K06268 ]
5535 PPP3R2; protein phosphatase 3 regulatory subunit B, beta [KO:K06268 ]
4772 NFATC1; nuclear factor of activated T cells 1 [KO:K04446 ]
4773 NFATC2; nuclear factor of activated T cells 2 [KO:K17332 ]
4775 NFATC3; nuclear factor of activated T cells 3 [KO:K17333 ]
4776 NFATC4; nuclear factor of activated T cells 4 [KO:K17334 ]
3560 IL2RB; interleukin 2 receptor subunit beta [KO:K05069 ]
3561 IL2RG; interleukin 2 receptor subunit gamma [KO:K05070 ]
6776 STAT5A; signal transducer and activator of transcription 5A [KO:K11223 ]
6777 STAT5B; signal transducer and activator of transcription 5B [KO:K11224 ]
3105 HLA-A; major histocompatibility complex, class I, A [KO:K06751 ]
3106 HLA-B; major histocompatibility complex, class I, B [KO:K06751 ]
3107 HLA-C; major histocompatibility complex, class I, C [KO:K06751 ]
3134 HLA-F; major histocompatibility complex, class I, F [KO:K06751 ]
3135 HLA-G; major histocompatibility complex, class I, G [KO:K06751 ]
3133 HLA-E; major histocompatibility complex, class I, E [KO:K06751 ]
7416 VDAC1; voltage dependent anion channel 1 [KO:K05862 ]
291 SLC25A4; solute carrier family 25 member 4 [KO:K05863 ]
292 SLC25A5; solute carrier family 25 member 5 [KO:K05863 ]
293 SLC25A6; solute carrier family 25 member 6 [KO:K05863 ]
83447 SLC25A31; solute carrier family 25 member 31 [KO:K05863 ]
7417 VDAC2; voltage dependent anion channel 2 [KO:K15040 ]
7419 VDAC3; voltage dependent anion channel 3 [KO:K15041 ]
55697 VAC14; VAC14 component of PIKFYVE complex [KO:K15305 ]
8379 MAD1L1; mitotic arrest deficient 1 like 1 [KO:K06679 ]
4085 MAD2L1; mitotic arrest deficient 2 like 1 [KO:K02537 ]
701 BUB1B; BUB1 mitotic checkpoint serine/threonine kinase B [KO:K06637 ] [EC:2.7.11.1 ]
9184 BUB3; BUB3 mitotic checkpoint protein [KO:K02180 ]
64682 ANAPC1; anaphase promoting complex subunit 1 [KO:K03348 ]
29882 ANAPC2; anaphase promoting complex subunit 2 [KO:K03349 ]
996 CDC27; cell division cycle 27 [KO:K03350 ]
29945 ANAPC4; anaphase promoting complex subunit 4 [KO:K03351 ]
51433 ANAPC5; anaphase promoting complex subunit 5 [KO:K03352 ]
51434 ANAPC7; anaphase promoting complex subunit 7 [KO:K03354 ]
10393 ANAPC10; anaphase promoting complex subunit 10 [KO:K03357 ]
51529 ANAPC11; anaphase promoting complex subunit 11 [KO:K03358 ]
25847 ANAPC13; anaphase promoting complex subunit 13 [KO:K12456 ]
25906 ANAPC15; anaphase promoting complex subunit 15 [KO:K25228 ]
119504 ANAPC16; anaphase promoting complex subunit 16 [KO:K25229 ]
991 CDC20; cell division cycle 20 [KO:K03363 ]
9232 PTTG1; PTTG1 regulator of sister chromatid separation, securin [KO:K06635 ]
10744 PTTG2; pituitary tumor-transforming 2 [KO:K06635 ]
1030 CDKN2B; cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 2B [KO:K04685 ]
1029 CDKN2A; cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 2A [KO:K06621 ]
1026 CDKN1A; cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1A [KO:K06625 ]
5925 RB1; RB transcriptional corepressor 1 [KO:K06618 ]
5295 PIK3R1; phosphoinositide-3-kinase regulatory subunit 1 [KO:K02649 ]
5296 PIK3R2; phosphoinositide-3-kinase regulatory subunit 2 [KO:K02649 ]
8503 PIK3R3; phosphoinositide-3-kinase regulatory subunit 3 [KO:K02649 ]
5290 PIK3CA; phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
5293 PIK3CD; phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
5291 PIK3CB; phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit beta [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
1739 DLG1; discs large MAGUK scaffold protein 1 [KO:K12076 ]
7132 TNFRSF1A; TNF receptor superfamily member 1A [KO:K03158 ]
3725 JUN; Jun proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit [KO:K04448 ]
3554 IL1R1; interleukin 1 receptor type 1 [KO:K04386 ]
7850 IL1R2; interleukin 1 receptor type 2 [KO:K04387 ]
915 CD3D; CD3 delta subunit of T-cell receptor complex [KO:K06450 ]
916 CD3E; CD3 epsilon subunit of T-cell receptor complex [KO:K06451 ]
917 CD3G; CD3 gamma subunit of T-cell receptor complex [KO:K06452 ]
1147 CHUK; component of inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa B kinase complex [KO:K04467 ] [EC:2.7.11.10 ]
8517 IKBKG; inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa B kinase regulatory subunit gamma [KO:K07210 ]
4790 NFKB1; nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 [KO:K02580 ]
5970 RELA; RELA proto-oncogene, NF-kB subunit [KO:K04735 ]
2874 GPS2; G protein pathway suppressor 2 [KO:K15307 ]
115650 TNFRSF13C; TNF receptor superfamily member 13C [KO:K05151 ]
5971 RELB; RELB proto-oncogene, NF-kB subunit [KO:K09253 ]
4791 NFKB2; nuclear factor kappa B subunit 2 [KO:K04469 ]
3559 IL2RA; interleukin 2 receptor subunit alpha [KO:K05068 ]
3601 IL15RA; interleukin 15 receptor subunit alpha [KO:K05074 ]
1437 CSF2; colony stimulating factor 2 [KO:K05427 ]
7040 TGFB1; transforming growth factor beta 1 [KO:K13375 ]
7042 TGFB2; transforming growth factor beta 2 [KO:K13376 ]
7043 TGFB3; transforming growth factor beta 3 [KO:K13377 ]
4801 NFYB; nuclear transcription factor Y subunit beta [KO:K08065 ]
3108 HLA-DMA; major histocompatibility complex, class II, DM alpha [KO:K06752 ]
3109 HLA-DMB; major histocompatibility complex, class II, DM beta [KO:K06752 ]
3111 HLA-DOA; major histocompatibility complex, class II, DO alpha [KO:K06752 ]
3112 HLA-DOB; major histocompatibility complex, class II, DO beta [KO:K06752 ]
3113 HLA-DPA1; major histocompatibility complex, class II, DP alpha 1 [KO:K06752 ]
3115 HLA-DPB1; major histocompatibility complex, class II, DP beta 1 [KO:K06752 ]
3117 HLA-DQA1; major histocompatibility complex, class II, DQ alpha 1 [KO:K06752 ]
3118 HLA-DQA2; major histocompatibility complex, class II, DQ alpha 2 [KO:K06752 ]
3119 HLA-DQB1; major histocompatibility complex, class II, DQ beta 1 [KO:K06752 ]
3122 HLA-DRA; major histocompatibility complex, class II, DR alpha [KO:K06752 ]
3123 HLA-DRB1; major histocompatibility complex, class II, DR beta 1 [KO:K06752 ]
3125 HLA-DRB3; major histocompatibility complex, class II, DR beta 3 [KO:K06752 ]
3126 HLA-DRB4; major histocompatibility complex, class II, DR beta 4 [KO:K06752 ]
3127 HLA-DRB5; major histocompatibility complex, class II, DR beta 5 [KO:K06752 ]
2005 ELK4; ETS transcription factor ELK4 [KO:K04376 ]
2002 ELK1; ETS transcription factor ELK1 [KO:K04375 ]
2113 ETS1; ETS proto-oncogene 1, transcription factor [KO:K02678 ]
2114 ETS2; ETS proto-oncogene 2, transcription factor [KO:K21932 ]
9519 TBPL1; TATA-box binding protein like 1 [KO:K03120 ]
2353 FOS; Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit [KO:K04379 ]
8061 FOSL1; FOS like 1, AP-1 transcription factor subunit [KO:K04502 ]
1385 CREB1; cAMP responsive element binding protein 1 [KO:K05870 ]
10488 CREB3; cAMP responsive element binding protein 3 [KO:K09048 ]
90993 CREB3L1; cAMP responsive element binding protein 3 like 1 [KO:K09048 ]
64764 CREB3L2; cAMP responsive element binding protein 3 like 2 [KO:K09048 ]
84699 CREB3L3; cAMP responsive element binding protein 3 like 3 [KO:K09048 ]
148327 CREB3L4; cAMP responsive element binding protein 3 like 4 [KO:K09048 ]
1386 ATF2; activating transcription factor 2 [KO:K04450 ]
468 ATF4; activating transcription factor 4 [KO:K04374 ]
9586 CREB5; cAMP responsive element binding protein 5 [KO:K09047 ]
1388 ATF6B; activating transcription factor 6 beta [KO:K09049 ]
23373 CRTC1; CREB regulated transcription coactivator 1 [KO:K15309 ]
200186 CRTC2; CREB regulated transcription coactivator 2 [KO:K16333 ]
64784 CRTC3; CREB regulated transcription coactivator 3 [KO:K16334 ]
581 BAX; BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator [KO:K02159 ]
1031 CDKN2C; cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 2C [KO:K06622 ]
Compound
C05981 Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Matsuoka M, Jeang KT
Title
Human T-cell leukaemia virus type 1 (HTLV-1) infectivity and cellular transformation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Grassmann R, Aboud M, Jeang KT
Title
Molecular mechanisms of cellular transformation by HTLV-1 Tax.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Boxus M, Twizere JC, Legros S, Dewulf JF, Kettmann R, Willems L
Title
The HTLV-1 Tax interactome.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Jones KS, Lambert S, Bouttier M, Benit L, Ruscetti FW, Hermine O, Pique C
Title
Molecular aspects of HTLV-1 entry: functional domains of the HTLV-1 surface subunit (SU) and their relationships to the entry receptors.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ghez D, Lepelletier Y, Jones KS, Pique C, Hermine O
Title
Current concepts regarding the HTLV-1 receptor complex.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Sinet F.
Title
Complex splicing in the human T-cell leukemia virus (HTLV) family of retroviruses: a number of proteins play a key role in the establishment and maintenance of viral infection.
Journal
BioSciences Master Reviews, July 2013
Reference
Authors
Sattentau Q
Title
Avoiding the void: cell-to-cell spread of human viruses.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Vicente-Manzanares M, Sanchez-Madrid F
Title
Role of the cytoskeleton during leukocyte responses.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Dutartre H, Claviere M, Journo C, Mahieux R
Title
Cell-Free versus Cell-to-Cell Infection by Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 and Human T-Lymphotropic Virus Type 1: Exploring the Link among Viral Source, Viral Trafficking, and Viral Replication.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Awasthi S, Sharma A, Wong K, Zhang J, Matlock EF, Rogers L, Motloch P, Takemoto S, Taguchi H, Cole MD, Luscher B, Dittrich O, Tagami H, Nakatani Y, McGee M, Girard AM, Gaughan L, Robson CN, Monnat RJ Jr, Harrod R
Title
A human T-cell lymphotropic virus type 1 enhancer of Myc transforming potential stabilizes Myc-TIP60 transcriptional interactions.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Edwards D, Fenizia C, Gold H, de Castro-Amarante MF, Buchmann C, Pise-Masison CA, Franchini G
Title
Orf-I and orf-II-encoded proteins in HTLV-1 infection and persistence.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Nakano K, Watanabe T
Title
HTLV-1 Rex Tunes the Cellular Environment Favorable for Viral Replication.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Shida H
Title
Role of Nucleocytoplasmic RNA Transport during the Life Cycle of Retroviruses.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Bai XT, Nicot C
Title
Overview on HTLV-1 p12, p8, p30, p13: accomplices in persistent infection and viral pathogenesis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Taylor JM, Nicot C
Title
HTLV-1 and apoptosis: role in cellular transformation and recent advances in therapeutic approaches.
Journal
Reference
Authors
D'Agostino DM, Silic-Benussi M, Hiraragi H, Lairmore MD, Ciminale V
Title
The human T-cell leukemia virus type 1 p13II protein: effects on mitochondrial function and cell growth.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Silic-Benussi M, Biasiotto R, Andresen V, Franchini G, D'Agostino DM, Ciminale V
Title
HTLV-1 p13, a small protein with a busy agenda.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Fuentes-Gonzalez AM, Contreras-Paredes A, Manzo-Merino J, Lizano M
Title
The modulation of apoptosis by oncogenic viruses.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Qu Z, Xiao G
Title
Human T-cell lymphotropic virus: a model of NF-kappaB-associated tumorigenesis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Saggioro D
Title
Anti-apoptotic effect of Tax: an NF-kappaB path or a CREB way?
Journal
Reference
Authors
Harhaj EW, Harhaj NS
Title
Mechanisms of persistent NF-kappaB activation by HTLV-I tax.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Sun SC, Yamaoka S
Title
Activation of NF-kappaB by HTLV-I and implications for cell transformation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Geleziunas R, Ferrell S, Lin X, Mu Y, Cunningham ET Jr, Grant M, Connelly MA, Hambor JE, Marcu KB, Greene WC
Title
Human T-cell leukemia virus type 1 Tax induction of NF-kappaB involves activation of the IkappaB kinase alpha (IKKalpha) and IKKbeta cellular kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Nakachi S, Nakazato T, Ishikawa C, Kimura R, Mann DA, Senba M, Masuzaki H, Mori N
Title
Human T-cell leukemia virus type 1 tax transactivates the matrix metalloproteinase 7 gene via JunD/AP-1 signaling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
James CD, Roberts S
Title
Viral Interactions with PDZ Domain-Containing Proteins-An Oncogenic Trait?
Journal
Reference
Authors
Cherian MA, Baydoun HH, Al-Saleem J, Shkriabai N, Kvaratskhelia M, Green P, Ratner L
Title
Akt Pathway Activation by Human T-cell Leukemia Virus Type 1 Tax Oncoprotein.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Mori N, Morishita M, Tsukazaki T, Giam CZ, Kumatori A, Tanaka Y, Yamamoto N
Title
Human T-cell leukemia virus type I oncoprotein Tax represses Smad-dependent transforming growth factor beta signaling through interaction with CREB-binding protein/p300.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Azran I, Schavinsky-Khrapunsky Y, Aboud M
Title
Role of Tax protein in human T-cell leukemia virus type-I leukemogenicity.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Yoshida M
Title
Multiple viral strategies of HTLV-1 for dysregulation of cell growth control.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Gabet AS, Mortreux F, Charneau P, Riou P, Duc-Dodon M, Wu Y, Jeang KT, Wattel E
Title
Inactivation of hTERT transcription by Tax.
Journal
Related pathway
hsa04612 Antigen processing and presentation
hsa04660 T cell receptor signaling pathway
KO pathway