KEGG   PATHWAY: fca05330
Entry
fca05330                    Pathway                                

Name
Allograft rejection - Felis catus (domestic cat)
Description
Allograft rejection is the consequence of the recipient's alloimmune response to nonself antigens expressed by donor tissues. After transplantation of organ allografts, there are two pathways of antigen presentation. In the direct pathway, recipient T cells react to intact allogeneic MHC molecules expressed on the surface of donor cells. This pathway would activate host CD4 or CD8 T cells. In contrast, donor MHC molecules (and all other proteins) shed from the graft can be taken up by host APCs and presented to recipient T cells in the context of self-MHC molecules - the indirect pathway. Such presentation activates predominantly CD4 T cells. A direct cytotoxic T-cell attack on graft cells can be made only by T cells that recognize the graft MHC molecules directly. Nontheless, T cells with indirect allospecificity can contribute to graft rejection by activating macrophages, which cause tissue injury and fibrosis, and are also likely to be important in the development of an alloantibody response to graft.
Class
Human Diseases; Immune disease
Pathway map
fca05330  Allograft rejection
fca05330

Organism
Felis catus (domestic cat) [GN:fca]
Gene
101095479  FLAI-K; saoe class I histocompatibility antigen, A alpha chain-like precursor [KO:K06751]
105260551  LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: class I histocompatibility antigen, Gogo-B*0101 alpha chain [KO:K06751]
101081297  LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: class I histocompatibility antigen, Gogo-B*0101 alpha chain-like [KO:K06751]
101080790  BOLA class I histocompatibility antigen, alpha chain BL3-7-like [KO:K06751]
111556177  HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B-45 alpha chain-like isoform X1 [KO:K06751]
101099296  H-2 class I histocompatibility antigen, Q10 alpha chain-like isoform X1 [KO:K06751]
101094232  H-2 class I histocompatibility antigen, Q10 alpha chain-like [KO:K06751]
101080285  HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, Cw-12 alpha chain-like [KO:K06751]
111559549  uncharacterized protein LOC111559549 [KO:K10785]
493786  CD80; T-lymphocyte activation antigen CD80 [KO:K05412]
493704  CD86; T-lymphocyte activation antigen CD86 precursor [KO:K05413]
493802  CD28; T-cell-specific surface glycoprotein CD28 precursor [KO:K06470]
493741  IL12A; interleukin-12 subunit alpha precursor [KO:K05406]
768273  IL12B; interleukin-12 subunit beta precursor [KO:K05425]
493945  FASLG; tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 6 [KO:K04389]
493881  FAS; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 6 precursor [KO:K04390]
100113473  PRF1; perforin-1 precursor [KO:K07818]
100127106  GZMB; granzyme B(G,H) [KO:K01353] [EC:3.4.21.79]
101099215  granzyme B-like [KO:K01353] [EC:3.4.21.79]
101088996  DRA; HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DR alpha chain-like precursor [KO:K06752]
100169654  SLC26A3; chloride anion exchanger precursor [KO:K06752]
101098301  DLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DR-1 beta chain precursor [KO:K06752]
111556169  DLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DR-1 beta chain-like [KO:K06752]
101082906  HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DO beta chain isoform X2 [KO:K06752]
101084108  HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DM alpha chain [KO:K06752]
101088734  HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DR alpha chain-like [KO:K06752]
111556173  HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DM beta chain-like isoform X1 [KO:K06752]
101090518  HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DO alpha chain [KO:K06752]
111560441  HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DO beta chain-like isoform X1 [KO:K06752]
101090771  LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DP alpha 1 chain [KO:K06752]
111560440  DLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DR-1 beta chain-like [KO:K06752]
101082653  DLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DR-1 beta chain [KO:K06752]
101090265  HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DM beta chain isoform X1 [KO:K06752]
101084962  HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DP beta 1 chain [KO:K06752]
111560443  HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DM alpha chain-like [KO:K06752]
111560444  HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DO alpha chain-like [KO:K06752]
111560445  LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DP alpha 1 chain-like [KO:K06752]
111556176  HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DP beta 1 chain-like [KO:K06752]
111558969  LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: DLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DR-1 beta chain-like [KO:K06752]
111558970  HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DR alpha chain-like [KO:K06752]
102899262  DLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DR-1 beta chain-like [KO:K06752]
751114  IL2; interleukin-2 precursor [KO:K05429]
493850  CD40LG; CD40 ligand [KO:K03161]
101085363  CD40; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 5 isoform X1 [KO:K03160]
493965  IFNG; interferon gamma precursor [KO:K04687]
493755  TNF; tumor necrosis factor precursor [KO:K03156]
751514  IL4; interleukin-4 precursor [KO:K05430]
493803  IL5; interleukin-5 precursor [KO:K05428]
493683  IL10; interleukin-10 precursor [KO:K05443]
Compound
C00533  Nitric oxide
Reference
  Authors
Arakelov A, Lakkis FG.
  Title
The alloimmune response and effector mechanisms of allograft rejection.
  Journal
Semin Nephrol 20:95-102 (2000)
Reference
  Authors
Le Moine A, Goldman M, Abramowicz D.
  Title
Multiple pathways to allograft rejection.
  Journal
Transplantation 73:1373-81 (2002)
DOI:10.1097/00007890-200205150-00001
Reference
  Authors
Trivedi HL.
  Title
Immunobiology of rejection and adaptation.
  Journal
Transplant Proc 39:647-52 (2007)
DOI:10.1016/j.transproceed.2007.01.047
Reference
  Authors
Pietra BA.
  Title
Transplantation immunology 2003: simplified approach.
  Journal
Pediatr Clin North Am 50:1233-59 (2003)
DOI:10.1016/S0031-3955(03)00119-6
Reference
PMID:8835634
  Authors
Oka T, Yoshimura N.
  Title
Immunosuppression in organ transplantation.
  Journal
Jpn J Pharmacol 71:89-100 (1996)
DOI:10.1254/jjp.71.89
Reference
  Authors
Sayegh MH.
  Title
Why do we reject a graft? Role of indirect allorecognition in graft rejection.
  Journal
Kidney Int 56:1967-79 (1999)
DOI:10.1046/j.1523-1755.1999.00751.x
Reference
  Authors
Benichou G.
  Title
Direct and indirect antigen recognition: the pathways to allograft immune rejection.
  Journal
Front Biosci 4:D476-80 (1999)
DOI:10.2741/benichou
Reference
  Authors
Turvey SE, Wood KJ.
  Title
Immunobiology of solid organ transplantation.
  Journal
Int Surg 84:279-90 (1999)
Reference
  Authors
Janeway CA, Travers P, Walport M, Shlomchik MJ.
  Title
Immunobiology 6th edition
  Journal
Garland Science Publishing (2005)
Reference
  Authors
Game DS, Lechler RI.
  Title
Pathways of allorecognition: implications for transplantation tolerance.
  Journal
Transpl Immunol 10:101-8 (2002)
DOI:10.1016/S0966-3274(02)00055-2
Reference
  Authors
Lechler RI, Garden OA, Turka LA.
  Title
The complementary roles of deletion and regulation in transplantation tolerance.
  Journal
Nat Rev Immunol 3:147-58 (2003)
DOI:10.1038/nri1002
Related
pathway
fca04210  Apoptosis
fca04514  Cell adhesion molecules
fca04610  Complement and coagulation cascades
fca04612  Antigen processing and presentation
fca04660  T cell receptor signaling pathway
fca04662  B cell receptor signaling pathway
KO pathway
ko05330   

  All links  
Genome (1)   
   KEGG GENOME (1)   
Gene (49)   
   KEGG GENES (49)   
All databases (50)   

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