Entry
Name
Nucleocytoplasmic transport - Homo sapiens (human)
Description
The exchange of molecules between the nucleus and cytoplasm is mediated through nuclear pore complexes (NPCs) embedded in the nuclear envelope. The NPC is composed of highly conserved, distinct structural modules: the inner pore ring, the cytoplasmic and nuclear rings as well as the cytoplasmic filaments and the nuclear basket. Nuclear transport receptors (e.g. importins and exportins) mediate translocation of cargos through the NPC. Cargo proteins harbouring a nuclear export signal (NES) bind to exportins and Ran-GTP to form an export complex in the nucleoplasm. Nuclear export of bulk mRNA is provided by the non-karyopherin transport proteins TAP-p15 in a Ran-GTP-independent manner. Several EJC factors are known to function in mRNA export.
Class
Genetic Information Processing; Translation
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Drug
D11406 Risdiplam (JAN/USAN/INN)
Other DBs
Organism
Homo sapiens (human) [GN:
hsa ]
Gene
100101267 POM121C; nuclear envelope pore membrane protein POM 121C [KO:K14316 ]
10250 SRRM1; serine/arginine repetitive matrix protein 1 isoform 2 [KO:K13171 ]
10284 SAP18; histone deacetylase complex subunit SAP18 isoform 1 [KO:K14324 ]
10482 NXF1; nuclear RNA export factor 1 isoform 1 [KO:K14284 ]
10762 NUP50; nuclear pore complex protein Nup50 isoform b [KO:K14295 ]
10921 RNPS1; RNA-binding protein with serine-rich domain 1 isoform a [KO:K14325 ]
1915 EEF1A1; elongation factor 1-alpha 1 [KO:K03231 ]
1917 EEF1A2; elongation factor 1-alpha 2 [KO:K03231 ]
22916 NCBP2; nuclear cap-binding protein subunit 2 isoform 1 [KO:K12883 ]
22985 ACIN1; apoptotic chromatin condensation inducer in the nucleus isoform 1 [KO:K12875 ]
23165 NUP205; nuclear pore complex protein Nup205 isoform 1 [KO:K14310 ]
23225 NUP210; nuclear pore membrane glycoprotein 210 precursor [KO:K14314 ]
23279 NUP160; nuclear pore complex protein Nup160 isoform 1 [KO:K14303 ]
26019 UPF2; regulator of nonsense transcripts 2 [KO:K14327 ]
2733 GLE1; mRNA export factor GLE1 isoform 1 [KO:K18723 ]
3837 KPNB1; importin subunit beta-1 isoform 1 [KO:K14293 ]
3841 KPNA5; importin subunit alpha-6 isoform b [KO:K15042 ]
387082 SUMO4; small ubiquitin-related modifier 4 [KO:K12160 ]
392517 NCBP2L; nuclear cap-binding protein subunit 2-like [KO:K12883 ]
4116 MAGOH; protein mago nashi homolog [KO:K12877 ]
4686 NCBP1; nuclear cap-binding protein subunit 1 isoform 1 [KO:K12882 ]
4927 NUP88; nuclear pore complex protein Nup88 isoform 2 [KO:K14318 ]
4928 NUP98; nuclear pore complex protein Nup98-Nup96 isoform 6 precursor [KO:K14297 ]
51068 NMD3; 60S ribosomal export protein NMD3 isoform 2 [KO:K07562 ]
51808 PHAX; phosphorylated adapter RNA export protein [KO:K14291 ]
55110 MAGOHB; protein mago nashi homolog 2 isoform 1 [KO:K12877 ]
55746 NUP133; nuclear pore complex protein Nup133 [KO:K14300 ]
55916 NXT2; NTF2-related export protein 2 isoform 2 [KO:K14285 ]
57122 NUP107; nuclear pore complex protein Nup107 isoform 1 [KO:K14301 ]
57187 THOC2; THO complex subunit 2 isoform 1 [KO:K12879 ]
5901 RAN; GTP-binding nuclear protein Ran isoform 1 [KO:K07936 ]
5903 RANBP2; E3 SUMO-protein ligase RanBP2 isoform 1 [KO:K12172 ] [EC:2.3.2.-]
5905 RANGAP1; ran GTPase-activating protein 1 [KO:K14319 ]
6396 SEC13; protein SEC13 homolog isoform 1 [KO:K14004 ]
65109 UPF3B; regulator of nonsense transcripts 3B isoform 1 [KO:K14328 ]
65110 UPF3A; regulator of nonsense transcripts 3A isoform hUpf3p [KO:K14328 ]
6612 SUMO3; small ubiquitin-related modifier 3 isoform 1 precursor [KO:K12160 ]
6613 SUMO2; small ubiquitin-related modifier 2 isoform a precursor [KO:K12160 ]
7329 UBE2I; SUMO-conjugating enzyme UBC9 [KO:K10577 ]
7341 SUMO1; small ubiquitin-related modifier 1 isoform a precursor [KO:K12160 ]
79228 THOC6; THO complex subunit 6 isoform 1 [KO:K13175 ]
79902 NUP85; nuclear pore complex protein Nup85 isoform 1 [KO:K14304 ]
80145 THOC7; THO complex subunit 7 isoform 1 [KO:K13176 ]
8021 NUP214; nuclear pore complex protein Nup214 isoform 2 [KO:K14317 ]
84305 PYM1; partner of Y14 and mago isoform 1 [KO:K14294 ]
84321 THOC3; THO complex subunit 3 isoform 1 [KO:K12880 ]
91181 NUP210L; nuclear pore membrane glycoprotein 210-like isoform 1 precursor [KO:K14314 ]
9631 NUP155; nuclear pore complex protein Nup155 isoform 1 [KO:K14312 ]
9688 NUP93; nuclear pore complex protein Nup93 isoform 1 [KO:K14309 ]
9818 NUP58; nucleoporin p58/p45 isoform a [KO:K14307 ]
9883 POM121; nuclear envelope pore membrane protein POM 121 isoform 4 [KO:K14316 ]
9972 NUP153; nuclear pore complex protein Nup153 isoform 2 [KO:K14296 ]
Reference
Authors
Tran EJ, Wente SR
Title
Dynamic nuclear pore complexes: life on the edge.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Rodriguez MS, Dargemont C, Stutz F
Title
Nuclear export of RNA.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Palancade B, Doye V
Title
Sumoylating and desumoylating enzymes at nuclear pores: underpinning their unexpected duties?
Journal
Reference
Authors
Reed R, Cheng H
Title
TREX, SR proteins and export of mRNA.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Tange TO, Shibuya T, Jurica MS, Moore MJ
Title
Biochemical analysis of the EJC reveals two new factors and a stable tetrameric protein core.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Beck M, Schirmacher P, Singer S
Title
Alterations of the nuclear transport system in hepatocellular carcinoma - New basis for therapeutic strategies.
Journal
Related pathway
KO pathway