Entry
Name
Cell adhesion molecule (CAM) interaction - Homo sapiens (human)
Description
Cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) are (glyco)proteins expressed on the cell surface and play a critical role in a wide array of biologic processes that include hemostasis, the immune response, inflammation, embryogenesis, and development of neuronal tissue. There are four main groups: the integrin family, the immunoglobulin superfamily, selectins, and cadherins. Membrane proteins that mediate immune cell–cell interactions fall into different categories, namely those involved in antigen recognition, costimulation and cellular adhesion. Furthermore cell-cell adhesions are important for brain morphology and highly coordinated brain functions such as memory and learning. During early development of the nervous system, neurons elongate their axons towards their targets and establish and maintain synapses through formation of cell-cell adhesions. Cell-cell adhesions also underpin axon-axon contacts and link neurons with supporting schwann cells and oligodendrocytes.
Class
Environmental Information Processing; Signaling molecules and interaction
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
hsa04514 Cell adhesion molecule (CAM) interaction
Drug
D02811 Alicaforsen sodium (USAN)
D03114 Bimosiamose disodium (USAN)
D06348 Yttrium Y 90 epratuzumab (USAN)
D06349 Yttrium Y 90 epratuzumab tetraxetan (USAN)
D06657 Tremelimumab (USAN/INN)
D08933 Inotuzumab ozogamicin (USAN/INN)
D09799 Carotegrast methyl (JAN)
D09927 Lorvotuzumab mertansine (USAN/INN)
D09929 Maraciclatide (USAN/INN)
D09932 Moxetumomab pasudotox (USAN/INN)
D10028 Valategrast hydrochloride (USAN)
D10392 Lifitegrast sodium (USAN)
D10773 Atezolizumab (USAN/INN)
D11310 Uproleselan sodium (USAN)
D11433 Vopratelimab (USAN/INN)
D11480 Crizanlizumab (USAN/INN)
D11487 Tislelizumab (USAN/INN)
D11491 Selicrelumab (USAN/INN)
D11527 Zolbetuximab (USAN/INN)
D11605 Spartalizumab (USAN/INN)
D11752 Enoblituzumab (USAN/INN)
D11795 Vibostolimab (USAN/INN)
D11893 Bintrafusp alfa (USAN/INN)
D11907 Rozibafusp alfa (USAN/INN)
D11919 Fuzapladib sodium hydrate (JAN)
D11930 Betibeglogene autotemcel (USAN/INN)
D11959 Praluzatamab (USAN/INN)
D12300 Acazicolcept (USAN/INN)
D12367 Domvanalimab (USAN/INN)
D12448 Botensilimab (USAN/INN)
D12463 Davoceticept (USAN/INN)
D12517 Vobramitamab (USAN/INN)
D12518 Voramitamab duocarmazine (USAN/INN)
D12749 Exagamglogene autotemcel (USAN/INN)
D12753 Ifinatamab deruxtecan (USAN/INN)
D12764 Rilvegostomig (USAN/INN)
D12765 Lovotibeglogene autotemcel (USAN/INN)
D12877 Atidarsagene autotemcel (USAN/INN)
D12927 Puxitatug samrotecan (USAN/INN)
D13087 Trosunilimab (USAN/INN)
D13164 Sonesitatug vedotin (USAN/INN)
D13168 Pembrolizumab and berahyaluronidase alfa
D13219 Solnerstotug (USAN/INN)
D13247 Abazistobart (USAN/INN)
D13270 Futermestotug (USAN/INN)
D13340 Ixotatug vedotin (USAN/INN)
D13356 Marnetegragene autotemcel (USAN/INN)
Other DBs
Organism
Homo sapiens (human) [GN:
hsa ]
Gene
1000 CDH2; cadherin-2 isoform 1 preproprotein [KO:K06736 ]
1001 CDH3; cadherin-3 isoform 1 preproprotein [KO:K06796 ]
1002 CDH4; cadherin-4 isoform 1 preproprotein [KO:K06797 ]
10666 CD226; CD226 antigen isoform a precursor [KO:K06567 ]
114798 SLITRK1; SLIT and NTRK-like protein 1 precursor [KO:K25832 ]
120425 JAML; junctional adhesion molecule-like isoform 1 precursor [KO:K28137 ]
1272 CNTN1; contactin-1 isoform 1 precursor [KO:K06759 ]
139065 SLITRK4; SLIT and NTRK-like protein 4 precursor [KO:K25835 ]
1462 VCAN; versican core protein isoform 1 precursor [KO:K06793 ]
1493 CTLA4; cytotoxic T-lymphocyte protein 4 isoform CTLA4-TM precursor [KO:K06538 ]
152404 IGSF11; immunoglobulin superfamily member 11 isoform b precursor [KO:K06791 ]
1525 CXADR; coxsackievirus and adenovirus receptor isoform 1 precursor [KO:K06788 ]
201633 TIGIT; T-cell immunoreceptor with Ig and ITIM domains precursor [KO:K16350 ]
214 ALCAM; CD166 antigen isoform 1 precursor [KO:K06547 ]
22829 NLGN4Y; neuroligin-4, Y-linked isoform 1 precursor [KO:K07378 ]
22854 NTNG1; netrin-G1 isoform G1a preproprotein [KO:K07522 ]
22865 SLITRK3; SLIT and NTRK-like protein 3 precursor [KO:K25834 ]
22871 NLGN1; neuroligin-1 isoform 1 precursor [KO:K07378 ]
23114 NFASC; neurofascin isoform 8 precursor [KO:K06757 ]
23308 ICOSLG; ICOS ligand isoform a precursor [KO:K06710 ]
23705 CADM1; cell adhesion molecule 1 isoform D precursor [KO:K06781 ]
257194 NEGR1; neuronal growth regulator 1 precursor [KO:K06775 ]
25945 NECTIN3; nectin-3 isoform 1 precursor [KO:K06592 ]
26047 CNTNAP2; contactin-associated protein-like 2 precursor [KO:K07380 ]
26050 SLITRK5; SLIT and NTRK-like protein 5 precursor [KO:K25836 ]
2734 GLG1; Golgi apparatus protein 1 isoform 3 precursor [KO:K06816 ]
29126 CD274; programmed cell death 1 ligand 1 isoform a precursor [KO:K06745 ]
29851 ICOS; inducible T-cell costimulator precursor [KO:K06713 ]
3105 HLA-A; HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, A alpha chain isoform A*03:01:01:01 precursor [KO:K06751 ]
3106 HLA-B; major histocompatibility complex, class I, B precursor [KO:K06751 ]
3107 HLA-C; HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, C alpha chain precursor [KO:K06751 ]
3108 HLA-DMA; HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DM alpha chain precursor [KO:K06752 ]
3109 HLA-DMB; HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DM beta chain precursor [KO:K06752 ]
3111 HLA-DOA; HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DO alpha chain precursor [KO:K06752 ]
3112 HLA-DOB; HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DO beta chain precursor [KO:K06752 ]
3113 HLA-DPA1; HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DP alpha 1 chain precursor [KO:K06752 ]
3115 HLA-DPB1; HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DP beta 1 chain precursor [KO:K06752 ]
3117 HLA-DQA1; HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DQ alpha 1 chain precursor [KO:K06752 ]
3118 HLA-DQA2; HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DQ alpha 2 chain precursor [KO:K06752 ]
3119 HLA-DQB1; HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DQ beta 1 chain isoform 2 precursor [KO:K06752 ]
3120 HLA-DQB2; HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DQ beta 2 chain isoform 2 precursor [KO:K06752 ]
3122 HLA-DRA; HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DR alpha chain precursor [KO:K06752 ]
3123 HLA-DRB1; major histocompatibility complex, class II, DR beta 1 precursor [KO:K06752 ]
3125 HLA-DRB3; major histocompatibility complex, class II, DR beta 3 precursor [KO:K06752 ]
3126 HLA-DRB4; major histocompatibility complex, class II, DR beta 4 precursor [KO:K06752 ]
3127 HLA-DRB5; major histocompatibility complex, class II, DR beta 5 precursor [KO:K06752 ]
3133 HLA-E; HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, alpha chain E precursor [KO:K06751 ]
3134 HLA-F; HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, alpha chain F isoform 2 precursor [KO:K06751 ]
3135 HLA-G; HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, alpha chain G isoform 2 precursor [KO:K06751 ]
3383 ICAM1; intercellular adhesion molecule 1 precursor [KO:K06490 ]
3384 ICAM2; intercellular adhesion molecule 2 precursor [KO:K06523 ]
3385 ICAM3; intercellular adhesion molecule 3 isoform 1 precursor [KO:K06486 ]
3655 ITGA6; integrin alpha-6 isoform 6 precursor [KO:K06485 ]
3676 ITGA4; integrin alpha-4 isoform 1 preproprotein [KO:K06483 ]
3680 ITGA9; integrin alpha-9 precursor [KO:K06585 ]
3683 ITGAL; integrin alpha-L isoform a precursor [KO:K05718 ]
3684 ITGAM; integrin alpha-M isoform 2 precursor [KO:K06461 ]
3685 ITGAV; integrin alpha-V isoform 1 preproprotein [KO:K06487 ]
3688 ITGB1; integrin beta-1 isoform 1A precursor [KO:K05719 ]
3689 ITGB2; integrin beta-2 isoform 1 precursor [KO:K06464 ]
3695 ITGB7; integrin beta-7 isoform a precursor [KO:K06590 ]
3897 L1CAM; neural cell adhesion molecule L1 isoform 1 precursor [KO:K06550 ]
4099 MAG; myelin-associated glycoprotein isoform a precursor [KO:K06771 ]
4267 CD99; CD99 antigen isoform a precursor [KO:K06520 ]
4359 MPZ; myelin protein P0 isoform MPZ precursor [KO:K06770 ]
4684 NCAM1; neural cell adhesion molecule 1 isoform 2 precursor [KO:K06491 ]
4685 NCAM2; neural cell adhesion molecule 2 isoform 2 precursor [KO:K06491 ]
4756 NEO1; neogenin isoform 1 precursor [KO:K06766 ]
4897 NRCAM; neuronal cell adhesion molecule isoform A precursor [KO:K06756 ]
50848 F11R; junctional adhesion molecule A isoform 1 precursor [KO:K06089 ]
5133 PDCD1; programmed cell death protein 1 precursor [KO:K06744 ]
5175 PECAM1; platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule precursor [KO:K06471 ]
54413 NLGN3; neuroligin-3 isoform 1 precursor [KO:K07378 ]
57502 NLGN4X; neuroligin-4, X-linked precursor [KO:K07378 ]
57689 LRRC4C; leucine-rich repeat-containing protein 4C precursor [KO:K07523 ]
57863 CADM3; cell adhesion molecule 3 isoform 2 precursor [KO:K06780 ]
5788 PTPRC; receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase C isoform 1 precursor [KO:K06478 ] [EC:3.1.3.48 ]
5789 PTPRD; receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase delta isoform 1 precursor [KO:K06777 ] [EC:3.1.3.48 ]
5792 PTPRF; receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase F isoform 1 precursor [KO:K05695 ] [EC:3.1.3.48 ]
5797 PTPRM; receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase mu isoform 2 precursor [KO:K05693 ] [EC:3.1.3.48 ]
5802 PTPRS; receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase S isoform 1 precursor [KO:K06778 ] [EC:3.1.3.48 ]
5817 PVR; poliovirus receptor isoform beta precursor [KO:K06539 ]
5818 NECTIN1; nectin-1 isoform 1 precursor [KO:K06081 ]
5819 NECTIN2; nectin-2 isoform delta precursor [KO:K06531 ]
58494 JAM2; junctional adhesion molecule B isoform 1 precursor [KO:K06735 ]
6404 SELPLG; P-selectin glycoprotein ligand 1 isoform 2 precursor [KO:K06544 ]
64101 LRRC4; leucine-rich repeat-containing protein 4 precursor [KO:K16351 ]
64115 VSIR; V-type immunoglobulin domain-containing suppressor of T-cell activation precursor [KO:K23268 ]
6614 SIGLEC1; sialoadhesin isoform 1 precursor [KO:K06548 ]
7412 VCAM1; vascular cell adhesion protein 1 isoform a precursor [KO:K06527 ]
79679 VTCN1; V-set domain-containing T-cell activation inhibitor 1 isoform 1 precursor [KO:K06747 ]
80380 PDCD1LG2; programmed cell death 1 ligand 2 precursor [KO:K06708 ]
80381 CD276; CD276 antigen isoform a precursor [KO:K06746 ]
8174 MADCAM1; mucosal addressin cell adhesion molecule 1 isoform a precursor [KO:K06779 ]
83692 CD99L2; CD99 antigen-like protein 2 isoform 1 precursor [KO:K06520 ]
83700 JAM3; junctional adhesion molecule C isoform 1 precursor [KO:K06785 ]
84189 SLITRK6; SLIT and NTRK-like protein 6 precursor [KO:K25837 ]
84631 SLITRK2; SLIT and NTRK-like protein 2 precursor [KO:K25833 ]
8506 CNTNAP1; contactin-associated protein 1 precursor [KO:K07379 ]
8516 ITGA8; integrin alpha-8 isoform 1 preproprotein [KO:K06584 ]
90952 ESAM; endothelial cell-selective adhesion molecule precursor [KO:K06787 ]
914 CD2; T-cell surface antigen CD2 isoform 2 precursor [KO:K06449 ]
920 CD4; T-cell surface glycoprotein CD4 isoform 1 precursor [KO:K06454 ]
923 CD6; T-cell differentiation antigen CD6 isoform 1 precursor [KO:K06456 ]
925 CD8A; T-cell surface glycoprotein CD8 alpha chain isoform 1 precursor [KO:K06458 ]
926 CD8B; T-cell surface glycoprotein CD8 beta chain isoform 5 precursor [KO:K06459 ]
927 CD8B2; T-cell surface glycoprotein CD8 beta-2 chain isoform 1 precursor [KO:K06459 ]
933 CD22; B-cell receptor CD22 isoform 1 precursor [KO:K06467 ]
9378 NRXN1; neurexin-1 isoform alpha1 precursor [KO:K07377 ]
9379 NRXN2; neurexin-2-beta isoform alpha-1 precursor [KO:K07377 ]
940 CD28; T-cell-specific surface glycoprotein CD28 isoform 1 precursor [KO:K06470 ]
94030 LRRC4B; leucine-rich repeat-containing protein 4B precursor [KO:K16360 ]
941 CD80; T-lymphocyte activation antigen CD80 precursor [KO:K05412 ]
942 CD86; T-lymphocyte activation antigen CD86 isoform 1 precursor [KO:K05413 ]
947 CD34; hematopoietic progenitor cell antigen CD34 isoform a precursor [KO:K06474 ]
958 CD40; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 5 isoform 1 precursor [KO:K03160 ]
965 CD58; lymphocyte function-associated antigen 3 isoform 1 [KO:K06492 ]
999 CDH1; cadherin-1 isoform 1 preproprotein [KO:K05689 ]
Reference
Authors
Barclay AN.
Title
Membrane proteins with immunoglobulin-like domains--a master superfamily of interaction molecules.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Sharpe AH, Freeman GJ.
Title
The B7-CD28 superfamily.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Grewal IS, Flavell RA.
Title
CD40 and CD154 in cell-mediated immunity.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Dardalhon V, Schubart AS, Reddy J, Meyers JH, Monney L, Sabatos CA, Ahuja R, Nguyen K, Freeman GJ, Greenfield EA, Sobel RA, Kuchroo VK.
Title
CD226 is specifically expressed on the surface of Th1 cells and regulates their expansion and effector functions.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Montoya MC, Sancho D, Vicente-Manzanares M, Sanchez-Madrid F.
Title
Cell adhesion and polarity during immune interactions.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Dejana E.
Title
Endothelial cell-cell junctions: happy together.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Bazzoni G.
Title
The JAM family of junctional adhesion molecules.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Becker BF, Heindl B, Kupatt C, Zahler S.
Title
Endothelial function and hemostasis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Elangbam CS, Qualls CW Jr, Dahlgren RR.
Title
Cell adhesion molecules--update.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Muller WA.
Title
Leukocyte-endothelial-cell interactions in leukocyte transmigration and the inflammatory response.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Yamagata M, Sanes JR, Weiner JA.
Title
Synaptic adhesion molecules.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ethell IM, Pasquale EB.
Title
Molecular mechanisms of dendritic spine development and remodeling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Benson DL, Schnapp LM, Shapiro L, Huntley GW.
Title
Making memories stick: cell-adhesion molecules in synaptic plasticity.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Rosdahl JA, Mourton TL, Brady-Kalnay SM.
Title
Protein kinase C delta (PKCdelta) is required for protein tyrosine phosphatase mu (PTPmu)-dependent neurite outgrowth.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Dunican DJ, Doherty P.
Title
The generation of localized calcium rises mediated by cell adhesion molecules and their role in neuronal growth cone motility.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Girault JA, Peles E.
Title
Development of nodes of Ranvier.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Arroyo EJ, Scherer SS.
Title
On the molecular architecture of myelinated fibers.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Salzer JL.
Title
Polarized domains of myelinated axons.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Irie K, Shimizu K, Sakisaka T, Ikeda W, Takai Y.
Title
Roles and modes of action of nectins in cell-cell adhesion.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Nakanishi H, Takai Y.
Title
Roles of nectins in cell adhesion, migration and polarization.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Siu MK, Cheng CY.
Title
Extracellular matrix: recent advances on its role in junction dynamics in the seminiferous epithelium during spermatogenesis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Lee NP, Cheng CY.
Title
Adaptors, junction dynamics, and spermatogenesis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Inagaki M, Irie K, Ishizaki H, Tanaka-Okamoto M, Morimoto K, Inoue E, Ohtsuka T, Miyoshi J, Takai Y.
Title
Roles of cell-adhesion molecules nectin 1 and nectin 3 in ciliary body development.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Marthiens V, Gavard J, Lambert M, Mege RM.
Title
Cadherin-based cell adhesion in neuromuscular development.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Krauss RS, Cole F, Gaio U, Takaesu G, Zhang W, Kang JS.
Title
Close encounters: regulation of vertebrate skeletal myogenesis by cell-cell contact.
Journal
Related pathway
hsa04610 Complement and coagulation cascades
hsa04660 T cell receptor signaling pathway
hsa04670 Leukocyte transendothelial migration
KO pathway