{PDOC00200}
{PS00228; TUBULIN_B_AUTOREG}
{BEGIN}
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* Tubulin-beta mRNA autoregulation signal *
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The stability of beta-tubulin mRNAs are autoregulated by their own translation
product [1]. Unpolymerized tubulin subunits bind directly (or activate a
factor(s) which binds co-translationally) to the nascent N-terminus of beta-
tubulin. This binding is transduced through the adjacent ribosomes to activate
an RNAse that degrades the polysome-bound mRNA. The recognition element has
been shown to be the first four amino acids of beta-tubulin: Met-Arg-Glu-Ile.
Mutations to this sequence abolish the autoregulation effect (except for the
replacement of Glu by Asp); transposition of this sequence to an internal
region of a polypeptide also suppresses the autoregulatory effect.
-Consensus pattern: <M-R-[DE]-[IL]
-Sequences known to belong to this class detected by the pattern: ALL, except
for soybean beta-2 tubulin which has Ser in the last position of the pattern.
-Other sequence(s) detected in Swiss-Prot: a number of alpha-tubulins, as well
as 26 other proteins.
-Last update: May 1991 / Pattern and text revised.
[ 1] Cleveland D.W.
"Autoregulated instability of tubulin mRNAs: a novel eukaryotic
regulatory mechanism."
Trends Biochem. Sci. 13:339-343(1988).
PubMed=3072712
{END}