GenomeNet

Database: RefSeq
Entry: NP_001423
LinkDB: NP_001423
Original site: NP_001423 
LOCUS       NP_001423                169 aa            linear   PRI 16-SEP-2023
DEFINITION  proepiregulin preproprotein [Homo sapiens].
ACCESSION   NP_001423
VERSION     NP_001423.1
DBSOURCE    REFSEQ: accession NM_001432.3
KEYWORDS    RefSeq; MANE Select.
SOURCE      Homo sapiens (human)
  ORGANISM  Homo sapiens
            Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;
            Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini;
            Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo.
REFERENCE   1  (residues 1 to 169)
  AUTHORS   Liu X, Qin L, Li W and Fei F.
  TITLE     MicroRNA-1179 targets Epiregulin (EREG) regulates the proliferation
            and metastasis of human multiple myeloma cells
  JOURNAL   Acta Biochim Pol 70 (2), 389-393 (2023)
   PUBMED   37329522
  REMARK    GeneRIF: MicroRNA-1179 targets Epiregulin (EREG) regulates the
            proliferation and metastasis of human multiple myeloma cells.
REFERENCE   2  (residues 1 to 169)
  AUTHORS   Zheng,L., Wang,X.I., Chen,S., Moosvi,A.M., Wan,D.Q. and Zhang,S.
  TITLE     Two Cases of Biphasic Synovial Sarcoma With Expression of PAX8 and
            ER: A Diagnostic Pitfall
  JOURNAL   Int J Gynecol Pathol 42 (3), 234-240 (2023)
   PUBMED   36730878
  REMARK    GeneRIF: Two Cases of Biphasic Synovial Sarcoma With Expression of
            PAX8 and ER: A Diagnostic Pitfall.
REFERENCE   3  (residues 1 to 169)
  AUTHORS   Zhang L, Nan F, Yang L, Dong Y and Tian Y.
  TITLE     Differentially expressed EREG and SPP1 are independent prognostic
            markers in cervical squamous cell carcinoma
  JOURNAL   J Obstet Gynaecol Res 48 (7), 1848-1858 (2022)
   PUBMED   35491469
  REMARK    GeneRIF: Differentially expressed EREG and SPP1 are independent
            prognostic markers in cervical squamous cell carcinoma.
REFERENCE   4  (residues 1 to 169)
  AUTHORS   Zhang Y, Qiu F, Ye T, Lee SH, Xu J, Jia L, Zeng R, Wang X, Hu X,
            Yan X, Li H, Lu Y, Wang X, Jiang R and Xu W.
  TITLE     Epiregulin increases stemness-associated genes expression and
            promotes chemoresistance of non-small cell lung cancer via ERK
            signaling
  JOURNAL   Stem Cell Res Ther 13 (1), 197 (2022)
   PUBMED   35551652
  REMARK    GeneRIF: Epiregulin increases stemness-associated genes expression
            and promotes chemoresistance of non-small cell lung cancer via ERK
            signaling.
            Publication Status: Online-Only
REFERENCE   5  (residues 1 to 169)
  AUTHORS   Kumbrink J, Li P, Pok-Udvari A, Klauschen F, Kirchner T and Jung A.
  TITLE     p130Cas Is Correlated with EREG Expression and a Prognostic Factor
            Depending on Colorectal Cancer Stage and Localization Reducing
            FOLFIRI Efficacy
  JOURNAL   Int J Mol Sci 22 (22), 12364 (2021)
   PUBMED   34830244
  REMARK    GeneRIF: p130Cas Is Correlated with EREG Expression and a
            Prognostic Factor Depending on Colorectal Cancer Stage and
            Localization Reducing FOLFIRI Efficacy.
            Publication Status: Online-Only
REFERENCE   6  (residues 1 to 169)
  AUTHORS   Riese DJ 2nd and Cullum RL.
  TITLE     Epiregulin: roles in normal physiology and cancer
  JOURNAL   Semin Cell Dev Biol 28, 49-56 (2014)
   PUBMED   24631357
  REMARK    Review article
REFERENCE   7  (residues 1 to 169)
  AUTHORS   Riese DJ 2nd, Komurasaki T, Plowman GD and Stern DF.
  TITLE     Activation of ErbB4 by the bifunctional epidermal growth factor
            family hormone epiregulin is regulated by ErbB2
  JOURNAL   J Biol Chem 273 (18), 11288-11294 (1998)
   PUBMED   9556621
REFERENCE   8  (residues 1 to 169)
  AUTHORS   Shelly M, Pinkas-Kramarski R, Guarino BC, Waterman H, Wang LM,
            Lyass L, Alimandi M, Kuo A, Bacus SS, Pierce JH, Andrews GC and
            Yarden Y.
  TITLE     Epiregulin is a potent pan-ErbB ligand that preferentially
            activates heterodimeric receptor complexes
  JOURNAL   J Biol Chem 273 (17), 10496-10505 (1998)
   PUBMED   9553109
REFERENCE   9  (residues 1 to 169)
  AUTHORS   Komurasaki T, Toyoda H, Uchida D and Morimoto S.
  TITLE     Epiregulin binds to epidermal growth factor receptor and ErbB-4 and
            induces tyrosine phosphorylation of epidermal growth factor
            receptor, ErbB-2, ErbB-3 and ErbB-4
  JOURNAL   Oncogene 15 (23), 2841-2848 (1997)
   PUBMED   9419975
REFERENCE   10 (residues 1 to 169)
  AUTHORS   Toyoda H, Komurasaki T, Uchida D and Morimoto S.
  TITLE     Distribution of mRNA for human epiregulin, a differentially
            expressed member of the epidermal growth factor family
  JOURNAL   Biochem J 326 (Pt 1) (Pt 1), 69-75 (1997)
   PUBMED   9337852
COMMENT     REVIEWED REFSEQ: This record has been curated by NCBI staff. The
            reference sequence was derived from D30783.1 and AC021180.6.
            
            Summary: This gene encodes a secreted peptide hormone and member of
            the epidermal growth factor (EGF) family of proteins. The encoded
            protein is a ligand of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)
            and the structurally related erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 4
            (ERBB4). The encoded protein may be involved in a wide range of
            biological processes including inflammation, wound healing, oocyte
            maturation, and cell proliferation. Additionally, the encoded
            protein may promote the progression of cancers of various human
            tissues. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2015].
            
            Publication Note:  This RefSeq record includes a subset of the
            publications that are available for this gene. Please see the Gene
            record to access additional publications.
            
            ##Evidence-Data-START##
            Transcript exon combination :: D30783.1, BC136404.1 [ECO:0000332]
            RNAseq introns              :: single sample supports all introns
                                           SAMEA1966682, SAMEA1968540
                                           [ECO:0000348]
            ##Evidence-Data-END##
            
            ##RefSeq-Attributes-START##
            MANE Ensembl match     :: ENST00000244869.3/ ENSP00000244869.2
            RefSeq Select criteria :: based on single protein-coding transcript
            ##RefSeq-Attributes-END##
FEATURES             Location/Qualifiers
     source          1..169
                     /organism="Homo sapiens"
                     /db_xref="taxon:9606"
                     /chromosome="4"
                     /map="4q13.3"
     Protein         1..169
                     /product="proepiregulin preproprotein"
                     /note="proepiregulin"
                     /calculated_mol_wt=15889
     sig_peptide     1..29
                     /note="/evidence=ECO:0000255; propagated from
                     UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot (O14944.1)"
                     /calculated_mol_wt=3173
     mat_peptide     30..169
                     /product="Proepiregulin. /id=PRO_0000302800"
                     /note="propagated from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot (O14944.1)"
                     /calculated_mol_wt=15889
     Site            47
                     /site_type="glycosylation"
                     /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine.
                     /evidence=ECO:0000255; propagated from
                     UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot (O14944.1)"
     mat_peptide     63..108
                     /product="Epiregulin. /id=PRO_0000007557"
                     /note="propagated from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot (O14944.1)"
                     /calculated_mol_wt=5275
     Region          <64..148
                     /region_name="PHA03099"
                     /note="epidermal growth factor-like protein (EGF-like
                     protein); Provisional"
                     /db_xref="CDD:165381"
     Site            120..140
                     /site_type="transmembrane region"
                     /note="propagated from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot (O14944.1)"
     CDS             1..169
                     /gene="EREG"
                     /gene_synonym="Ep; EPR; ER"
                     /coded_by="NM_001432.3:165..674"
                     /db_xref="CCDS:CCDS3564.1"
                     /db_xref="GeneID:2069"
                     /db_xref="HGNC:HGNC:3443"
                     /db_xref="MIM:602061"
ORIGIN      
        1 mtagrrmeml cagrvpalll clgfhllqav lsttvipsci pgessdncta lvqtednprv
       61 aqvsitkcss dmngyclhgq ciylvdmsqn ycrcevgytg vrcehffltv hqplskeyva
      121 ltviliilfl itvvgstyyf crwyrnrksk epkkeyervt sgdpelpqv
//
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