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Database: UniProt/SWISS-PROT
Entry: IF2A_MOUSE
LinkDB: IF2A_MOUSE
Original site: IF2A_MOUSE 
ID   IF2A_MOUSE              Reviewed;         315 AA.
AC   Q6ZWX6; Q3TIQ0;
DT   25-OCT-2004, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   23-JAN-2007, sequence version 3.
DT   27-MAR-2024, entry version 162.
DE   RecName: Full=Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 subunit 1;
DE   AltName: Full=Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 subunit alpha;
DE            Short=eIF-2-alpha;
DE            Short=eIF-2A;
DE            Short=eIF-2alpha;
DE            Short=eIF2-alpha;
GN   Name=Eif2s1 {ECO:0000312|MGI:MGI:95299}; Synonyms=Eif2a;
OS   Mus musculus (Mouse).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Myomorpha; Muroidea; Muridae;
OC   Murinae; Mus; Mus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=10090;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=C57BL/6J;
RX   PubMed=16141072; DOI=10.1126/science.1112014;
RA   Carninci P., Kasukawa T., Katayama S., Gough J., Frith M.C., Maeda N.,
RA   Oyama R., Ravasi T., Lenhard B., Wells C., Kodzius R., Shimokawa K.,
RA   Bajic V.B., Brenner S.E., Batalov S., Forrest A.R., Zavolan M., Davis M.J.,
RA   Wilming L.G., Aidinis V., Allen J.E., Ambesi-Impiombato A., Apweiler R.,
RA   Aturaliya R.N., Bailey T.L., Bansal M., Baxter L., Beisel K.W., Bersano T.,
RA   Bono H., Chalk A.M., Chiu K.P., Choudhary V., Christoffels A.,
RA   Clutterbuck D.R., Crowe M.L., Dalla E., Dalrymple B.P., de Bono B.,
RA   Della Gatta G., di Bernardo D., Down T., Engstrom P., Fagiolini M.,
RA   Faulkner G., Fletcher C.F., Fukushima T., Furuno M., Futaki S.,
RA   Gariboldi M., Georgii-Hemming P., Gingeras T.R., Gojobori T., Green R.E.,
RA   Gustincich S., Harbers M., Hayashi Y., Hensch T.K., Hirokawa N., Hill D.,
RA   Huminiecki L., Iacono M., Ikeo K., Iwama A., Ishikawa T., Jakt M.,
RA   Kanapin A., Katoh M., Kawasawa Y., Kelso J., Kitamura H., Kitano H.,
RA   Kollias G., Krishnan S.P., Kruger A., Kummerfeld S.K., Kurochkin I.V.,
RA   Lareau L.F., Lazarevic D., Lipovich L., Liu J., Liuni S., McWilliam S.,
RA   Madan Babu M., Madera M., Marchionni L., Matsuda H., Matsuzawa S., Miki H.,
RA   Mignone F., Miyake S., Morris K., Mottagui-Tabar S., Mulder N., Nakano N.,
RA   Nakauchi H., Ng P., Nilsson R., Nishiguchi S., Nishikawa S., Nori F.,
RA   Ohara O., Okazaki Y., Orlando V., Pang K.C., Pavan W.J., Pavesi G.,
RA   Pesole G., Petrovsky N., Piazza S., Reed J., Reid J.F., Ring B.Z.,
RA   Ringwald M., Rost B., Ruan Y., Salzberg S.L., Sandelin A., Schneider C.,
RA   Schoenbach C., Sekiguchi K., Semple C.A., Seno S., Sessa L., Sheng Y.,
RA   Shibata Y., Shimada H., Shimada K., Silva D., Sinclair B., Sperling S.,
RA   Stupka E., Sugiura K., Sultana R., Takenaka Y., Taki K., Tammoja K.,
RA   Tan S.L., Tang S., Taylor M.S., Tegner J., Teichmann S.A., Ueda H.R.,
RA   van Nimwegen E., Verardo R., Wei C.L., Yagi K., Yamanishi H.,
RA   Zabarovsky E., Zhu S., Zimmer A., Hide W., Bult C., Grimmond S.M.,
RA   Teasdale R.D., Liu E.T., Brusic V., Quackenbush J., Wahlestedt C.,
RA   Mattick J.S., Hume D.A., Kai C., Sasaki D., Tomaru Y., Fukuda S.,
RA   Kanamori-Katayama M., Suzuki M., Aoki J., Arakawa T., Iida J., Imamura K.,
RA   Itoh M., Kato T., Kawaji H., Kawagashira N., Kawashima T., Kojima M.,
RA   Kondo S., Konno H., Nakano K., Ninomiya N., Nishio T., Okada M., Plessy C.,
RA   Shibata K., Shiraki T., Suzuki S., Tagami M., Waki K., Watahiki A.,
RA   Okamura-Oho Y., Suzuki H., Kawai J., Hayashizaki Y.;
RT   "The transcriptional landscape of the mammalian genome.";
RL   Science 309:1559-1563(2005).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=Czech II, and FVB/N; TISSUE=Eye, Kidney, and Mammary tumor;
RX   PubMed=15489334; DOI=10.1101/gr.2596504;
RG   The MGC Project Team;
RT   "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project:
RT   the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).";
RL   Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004).
RN   [3]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION AT SER-52.
RC   STRAIN=BALB/cJ;
RX   PubMed=10504407; DOI=10.1046/j.1432-1327.1999.00780.x;
RA   Berlanga J.J., Santoyo J., de Haro C.;
RT   "Characterization of a mammalian homolog of the GCN2 eukaryotic initiation
RT   factor 2alpha kinase.";
RL   Eur. J. Biochem. 265:754-762(1999).
RN   [4]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION AT SER-52, AND ACTIVITY REGULATION.
RX   PubMed=11106749; DOI=10.1016/s1097-2765(00)00108-8;
RA   Harding H.P., Novoa I., Zhang Y., Zeng H., Wek R., Schapira M., Ron D.;
RT   "Regulated translation initiation controls stress-induced gene expression
RT   in mammalian cells.";
RL   Mol. Cell 6:1099-1108(2000).
RN   [5]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION, AND ACTIVITY REGULATION.
RX   PubMed=12176355; DOI=10.1016/s0960-9822(02)01037-0;
RA   Deng J., Harding H.P., Raught B., Gingras A.C., Berlanga J.J., Scheuner D.,
RA   Kaufman R.J., Ron D., Sonenberg N.;
RT   "Activation of GCN2 in UV-irradiated cells inhibits translation.";
RL   Curr. Biol. 12:1279-1286(2002).
RN   [6]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION AT SER-52.
RX   PubMed=15213227; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m404559200;
RA   Anthony T.G., McDaniel B.J., Byerley R.L., McGrath B.C., Cavener D.R.,
RA   McNurlan M.A., Wek R.C.;
RT   "Preservation of liver protein synthesis during dietary leucine deprivation
RT   occurs at the expense of skeletal muscle mass in mice deleted for eIF2
RT   kinase GCN2.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 279:36553-36561(2004).
RN   [7]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION, ACTIVITY REGULATION, AND FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=15277680; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0400541101;
RA   Vattem K.M., Wek R.C.;
RT   "Reinitiation involving upstream ORFs regulates ATF4 mRNA translation in
RT   mammalian cells.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 101:11269-11274(2004).
RN   [8]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION AT SER-52.
RX   PubMed=16054071; DOI=10.1016/j.cmet.2005.03.004;
RA   Maurin A.C., Jousse C., Averous J., Parry L., Bruhat A., Cherasse Y.,
RA   Zeng H., Zhang Y., Harding H.P., Ron D., Fafournoux P.;
RT   "The GCN2 kinase biases feeding behavior to maintain amino acid homeostasis
RT   in omnivores.";
RL   Cell Metab. 1:273-277(2005).
RN   [9]
RP   IDENTIFICATION IN AN EIF2 COMPLEX WITH CELF1; EIF2S2; CALR; CALR3; HSPA5
RP   AND HSP90B1.
RX   PubMed=16931514; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m605701200;
RA   Timchenko L.T., Salisbury E., Wang G.-L., Nguyen H., Albrecht J.H.,
RA   Hershey J.W., Timchenko N.A.;
RT   "Age-specific CUGBP1-eIF2 complex increases translation of CCAAT/enhancer-
RT   binding protein beta in old liver.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 281:32806-32819(2006).
RN   [10]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION, ACTIVITY REGULATION, AND FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=19131336; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m806735200;
RA   Lee Y.Y., Cevallos R.C., Jan E.;
RT   "An upstream open reading frame regulates translation of GADD34 during
RT   cellular stresses that induce eIF2alpha phosphorylation.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 284:6661-6673(2009).
RN   [11]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-158, AND IDENTIFICATION BY
RP   MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Brain, Brown adipose tissue, Heart, Kidney, Liver, Lung, Pancreas,
RC   Spleen, and Testis;
RX   PubMed=21183079; DOI=10.1016/j.cell.2010.12.001;
RA   Huttlin E.L., Jedrychowski M.P., Elias J.E., Goswami T., Rad R.,
RA   Beausoleil S.A., Villen J., Haas W., Sowa M.E., Gygi S.P.;
RT   "A tissue-specific atlas of mouse protein phosphorylation and expression.";
RL   Cell 143:1174-1189(2010).
RN   [12]
RP   SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RX   PubMed=19861488; DOI=10.1530/rep-09-0373;
RA   Yamaji M., Tanaka T., Shigeta M., Chuma S., Saga Y., Saitou M.;
RT   "Functional reconstruction of NANOS3 expression in the germ cell lineage by
RT   a novel transgenic reporter reveals distinct subcellular localizations of
RT   NANOS3.";
RL   Reproduction 139:381-393(2010).
RN   [13]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION, ACTIVITY REGULATION, AND FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=21285359; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m110.216093;
RA   Palam L.R., Baird T.D., Wek R.C.;
RT   "Phosphorylation of eIF2 facilitates ribosomal bypass of an inhibitory
RT   upstream ORF to enhance CHOP translation.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 286:10939-10949(2011).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Member of the eIF2 complex that functions in the early steps
CC       of protein synthesis by forming a ternary complex with GTP and
CC       initiator tRNA (PubMed:15277680, PubMed:19131336). This complex binds
CC       to a 40S ribosomal subunit, followed by mRNA binding to form a 43S pre-
CC       initiation complex (PubMed:15277680, PubMed:19131336). Junction of the
CC       60S ribosomal subunit to form the 80S initiation complex is preceded by
CC       hydrolysis of the GTP bound to eIF2 and release of an eIF2-GDP binary
CC       complex (PubMed:15277680, PubMed:19131336). In order for eIF2 to
CC       recycle and catalyze another round of initiation, the GDP bound to eIF2
CC       must exchange with GTP by way of a reaction catalyzed by eIF2B
CC       (PubMed:15277680, PubMed:19131336). EIF2S1/eIF2-alpha is a key
CC       component of the integrated stress response (ISR), required for
CC       adaptation to various stress: phosphorylation by metabolic-stress
CC       sensing protein kinases (EIF2AK1/HRI, EIF2AK2/PKR, EIF2AK3/PERK and
CC       EIF2AK4/GCN2) in response to stress converts EIF2S1/eIF-2-alpha in a
CC       global protein synthesis inhibitor, leading to a attenuation of cap-
CC       dependent translation, while concomitantly initiating the preferential
CC       translation of ISR-specific mRNAs, such as the transcriptional
CC       activators ATF4 and QRICH1, and hence allowing ATF4- and QRICH1-
CC       mediated reprogramming (PubMed:15277680, PubMed:21285359).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15277680, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19131336,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:21285359}.
CC   -!- ACTIVITY REGULATION: Activity is regulated by phosphorylation at Ser-49
CC       and Ser-52, which stabilizes the eIF2/GDP/eIF2B complex and prevents
CC       the eIF2B-mediated exchange of GDP for GTP, thereby preventing the
CC       formation of the 43S pre-initiation complex (43S PIC) (PubMed:11106749,
CC       PubMed:12176355, PubMed:15277680, PubMed:19131336, PubMed:21285359).
CC       This results in the global attenuation of 5' cap-dependent protein
CC       synthesis and concomitant translation of ISR-specific mRNAs that
CC       contain a short upstream open reading frame (uORF) in their 5' UTR,
CC       such as ATF4, ATF5, DDIT3/CHOP and PPP1R15A/GADD34 (PubMed:15277680,
CC       PubMed:19131336, PubMed:21285359). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11106749,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:12176355, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15277680,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:19131336, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21285359}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 eIF2 is a
CC       heterotrimeric complex composed of an alpha (EIF2S1), a beta (EIF2S2)
CC       and a gamma (EIF2S3) chain (By similarity). eIF2 is member of the 43S
CC       pre-initiation complex (43S PIC). eIF2 forms a complex with at least
CC       CELF1/CUGBP1, CALR, CALR3, EIF2S1, EIF2S2, HSP90B1 and HSPA5
CC       (PubMed:16931514). Interaction with METAP2 protects EIF2S1 from
CC       inhibitory phosphorylation (By similarity). Interacts with ABCF1 (By
CC       similarity). Associates with ribosomes (By similarity). Interacts with
CC       DDX3X in an RNA-independent manner (By similarity).
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P05198, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P68101,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:16931514}.
CC   -!- INTERACTION:
CC       Q6ZWX6; Q9Z2R9: Eif2ak1; NbExp=6; IntAct=EBI-1202234, EBI-642878;
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm, Stress granule
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19861488}. Cytoplasm, cytosol
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P56286}. Note=Colocalizes with NANOS3 in the
CC       stress granules. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19861488}.
CC   -!- PTM: Phosphorylation at Ser-49 and Ser-52 stabilizes the eIF-
CC       2/GDP/eIF2B complex and prevents GDP/GTP exchange reaction, thus
CC       impairing the recycling of eIF2 between successive rounds of initiation
CC       and leading to global inhibition of translation, while concomitantly
CC       initiating the preferential translation of integrated stress response
CC       (ISR)-specific mRNAs (PubMed:10504407, PubMed:11106749,
CC       PubMed:12176355, PubMed:15213227, PubMed:15277680, PubMed:16054071,
CC       PubMed:19131336, PubMed:21285359). Substrate for at least 4 kinases:
CC       EIF2AK1/HRI, EIF2AK2/PKR, EIF2AK3/PERK and EIF2AK4/GCN2
CC       (PubMed:10504407, PubMed:11106749, PubMed:12176355, PubMed:15213227,
CC       PubMed:15277680, PubMed:16054071). Phosphorylated; phosphorylation on
CC       Ser-52 by the EIF2AK4/GCN2 protein kinase occurs in response to amino
CC       acid starvation and UV irradiation (PubMed:10504407, PubMed:12176355,
CC       PubMed:15213227, PubMed:16054071). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10504407,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:11106749, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12176355,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:15213227, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15277680,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:16054071, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19131336,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:21285359}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the eIF-2-alpha family. {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- CAUTION: This gene should not be confused with EIF2A, with which it
CC       shares the alias EIF2A. Although both of these proteins function in
CC       binding initiator tRNA to the 40S ribosomal subunit, the eIF2 complex
CC       requires GTP, whereas the EIF2A protein does so in a codon-dependent
CC       manner. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AK010592; BAB27049.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AK143499; BAE25400.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AK167763; BAE39796.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BC005463; AAH05463.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BC016448; AAH16448.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BC016497; AAH16497.1; -; mRNA.
DR   CCDS; CCDS26003.1; -.
DR   RefSeq; NP_080390.1; NM_026114.3.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q6ZWX6; -.
DR   BMRB; Q6ZWX6; -.
DR   SMR; Q6ZWX6; -.
DR   BioGRID; 199412; 39.
DR   IntAct; Q6ZWX6; 13.
DR   MINT; Q6ZWX6; -.
DR   STRING; 10090.ENSMUSP00000071214; -.
DR   ChEMBL; CHEMBL1770036; -.
DR   GlyGen; Q6ZWX6; 4 sites, 1 O-linked glycan (4 sites).
DR   iPTMnet; Q6ZWX6; -.
DR   MetOSite; Q6ZWX6; -.
DR   PhosphoSitePlus; Q6ZWX6; -.
DR   SwissPalm; Q6ZWX6; -.
DR   EPD; Q6ZWX6; -.
DR   jPOST; Q6ZWX6; -.
DR   MaxQB; Q6ZWX6; -.
DR   PaxDb; 10090-ENSMUSP00000071214; -.
DR   PeptideAtlas; Q6ZWX6; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 267195; -.
DR   Pumba; Q6ZWX6; -.
DR   Antibodypedia; 3181; 1061 antibodies from 39 providers.
DR   DNASU; 13665; -.
DR   Ensembl; ENSMUST00000071230.8; ENSMUSP00000071214.8; ENSMUSG00000021116.11.
DR   GeneID; 13665; -.
DR   KEGG; mmu:13665; -.
DR   UCSC; uc007nzk.1; mouse.
DR   AGR; MGI:95299; -.
DR   CTD; 1965; -.
DR   MGI; MGI:95299; Eif2s1.
DR   VEuPathDB; HostDB:ENSMUSG00000021116; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG2916; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00390000007015; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_033458_0_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q6ZWX6; -.
DR   OMA; DVNEHQR; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 4371132at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q6ZWX6; -.
DR   TreeFam; TF101502; -.
DR   Reactome; R-MMU-156827; L13a-mediated translational silencing of Ceruloplasmin expression.
DR   Reactome; R-MMU-381042; PERK regulates gene expression.
DR   Reactome; R-MMU-382556; ABC-family proteins mediated transport.
DR   Reactome; R-MMU-72649; Translation initiation complex formation.
DR   Reactome; R-MMU-72695; Formation of the ternary complex, and subsequently, the 43S complex.
DR   Reactome; R-MMU-72702; Ribosomal scanning and start codon recognition.
DR   Reactome; R-MMU-72706; GTP hydrolysis and joining of the 60S ribosomal subunit.
DR   Reactome; R-MMU-72731; Recycling of eIF2:GDP.
DR   BioGRID-ORCS; 13665; 26 hits in 76 CRISPR screens.
DR   ChiTaRS; Eif2s1; mouse.
DR   PRO; PR:Q6ZWX6; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000589; Chromosome 12.
DR   RNAct; Q6ZWX6; Protein.
DR   Bgee; ENSMUSG00000021116; Expressed in ectoplacental cone and 263 other cell types or tissues.
DR   Genevisible; Q6ZWX6; MM.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IDA:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0010494; C:cytoplasmic stress granule; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; ISO:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0033290; C:eukaryotic 48S preinitiation complex; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0005850; C:eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 complex; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0097451; C:glial limiting end-foot; ISO:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IDA:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0045202; C:synapse; IDA:SynGO.
DR   GO; GO:0044207; C:translation initiation ternary complex; ISO:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0043022; F:ribosome binding; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0003723; F:RNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0003743; F:translation initiation factor activity; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0034198; P:cellular response to amino acid starvation; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0034605; P:cellular response to heat; ISO:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0034599; P:cellular response to oxidative stress; IMP:ARUK-UCL.
DR   GO; GO:0034644; P:cellular response to UV; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0032057; P:negative regulation of translational initiation in response to stress; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0036499; P:PERK-mediated unfolded protein response; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:2000676; P:positive regulation of type B pancreatic cell apoptotic process; ISO:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0036490; P:regulation of translation in response to endoplasmic reticulum stress; ISO:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0043558; P:regulation of translational initiation in response to stress; IDA:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0034976; P:response to endoplasmic reticulum stress; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:1904373; P:response to kainic acid; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:1990737; P:response to manganese-induced endoplasmic reticulum stress; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0034063; P:stress granule assembly; IMP:ARUK-UCL.
DR   GO; GO:0006412; P:translation; IDA:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0006413; P:translational initiation; ISO:MGI.
DR   CDD; cd04452; S1_IF2_alpha; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.70.1130; EIF_2_alpha; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 2.40.50.140; Nucleic acid-binding proteins; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR012340; NA-bd_OB-fold.
DR   InterPro; IPR003029; S1_domain.
DR   InterPro; IPR044126; S1_IF2_alpha.
DR   InterPro; IPR024055; TIF2_asu_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR024054; TIF2_asu_middle_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR011488; TIF_2_asu.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR10602; EUKARYOTIC TRANSLATION INITIATION FACTOR 2 SUBUNIT 1; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR10602:SF0; EUKARYOTIC TRANSLATION INITIATION FACTOR 2 SUBUNIT 1; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF07541; EIF_2_alpha; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00575; S1; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00316; S1; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF110993; eIF-2-alpha, C-terminal domain; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF116742; eIF2alpha middle domain-like; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF50249; Nucleic acid-binding proteins; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50126; S1; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Acetylation; Cytoplasm; Initiation factor; Phosphoprotein;
KW   Protein biosynthesis; Reference proteome; RNA-binding;
KW   Translation regulation.
FT   CHAIN           1..315
FT                   /note="Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 subunit
FT                   1"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000137383"
FT   DOMAIN          17..88
FT                   /note="S1 motif"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00180"
FT   REGION          292..315
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        300..315
FT                   /note="Acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   MOD_RES         49
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine; by HRI"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P83268"
FT   MOD_RES         52
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:10504407,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:11106749, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15213227,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:16054071"
FT   MOD_RES         141
FT                   /note="N6-acetyllysine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P05198"
FT   MOD_RES         158
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:21183079"
FT   MOD_RES         279
FT                   /note="Phosphothreonine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P05198"
FT   MOD_RES         281
FT                   /note="Phosphothreonine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P05198"
SQ   SEQUENCE   315 AA;  36108 MW;  018480B89175D118 CRC64;
     MPGLSCRFYQ HKFPEVEDVV MVNVRSIAEM GAYVSLLEYN NIEGMILLSE LSRRRIRSIN
     KLIRIGRNEC VVVIRVDKEK GYIDLSKRRV SPEEAIKCED KFTKSKTVYS ILRHVAEVLE
     YTKDEQLESL FQRTAWVFDD KYKRPGYGAY DAFKHAVSDP SILDSLDLNE DEREVLINNI
     NRRLTPQAVK IRADIEVACY GYEGIDAVKE ALRAGLNCST ETMPIKINLI APPRYVMTTT
     TLERTEGLSV LNQAMAVIKE KIEEKRGVFN VQMEPKVVTD TDETELARQL ERLERENAEV
     DGDDDAEEME AKAED
//
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