ID MURI_STAAM Reviewed; 266 AA.
AC P63637; Q99UV6;
DT 11-OCT-2004, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 11-OCT-2004, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 110.
DE RecName: Full=Glutamate racemase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00258};
DE EC=5.1.1.3 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00258};
GN Name=murI {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00258}; OrderedLocusNames=SAV1151;
OS Staphylococcus aureus (strain Mu50 / ATCC 700699).
OC Bacteria; Bacillota; Bacilli; Bacillales; Staphylococcaceae;
OC Staphylococcus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=158878;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=Mu50 / ATCC 700699;
RX PubMed=11418146; DOI=10.1016/s0140-6736(00)04403-2;
RA Kuroda M., Ohta T., Uchiyama I., Baba T., Yuzawa H., Kobayashi I., Cui L.,
RA Oguchi A., Aoki K., Nagai Y., Lian J.-Q., Ito T., Kanamori M.,
RA Matsumaru H., Maruyama A., Murakami H., Hosoyama A., Mizutani-Ui Y.,
RA Takahashi N.K., Sawano T., Inoue R., Kaito C., Sekimizu K., Hirakawa H.,
RA Kuhara S., Goto S., Yabuzaki J., Kanehisa M., Yamashita A., Oshima K.,
RA Furuya K., Yoshino C., Shiba T., Hattori M., Ogasawara N., Hayashi H.,
RA Hiramatsu K.;
RT "Whole genome sequencing of meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus.";
RL Lancet 357:1225-1240(2001).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Provides the (R)-glutamate required for cell wall
CC biosynthesis. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00258}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=L-glutamate = D-glutamate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12813,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:29985, ChEBI:CHEBI:29986; EC=5.1.1.3;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00258};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Cell wall biogenesis; peptidoglycan biosynthesis.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00258}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the aspartate/glutamate racemases family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00258}.
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DR EMBL; BA000017; BAB57313.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_001039659.1; NC_002758.2.
DR AlphaFoldDB; P63637; -.
DR SMR; P63637; -.
DR World-2DPAGE; 0002:P63637; -.
DR KEGG; sav:SAV1151; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_052344_0_2_9; -.
DR PhylomeDB; P63637; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00219; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000002481; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0008881; F:glutamate racemase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0071555; P:cell wall organization; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0009252; P:peptidoglycan biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0008360; P:regulation of cell shape; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.1860; -; 2.
DR HAMAP; MF_00258; Glu_racemase; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR015942; Asp/Glu/hydantoin_racemase.
DR InterPro; IPR001920; Asp/Glu_race.
DR InterPro; IPR018187; Asp/Glu_racemase_AS_1.
DR InterPro; IPR033134; Asp/Glu_racemase_AS_2.
DR InterPro; IPR004391; Glu_race.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00067; glut_race; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR21198; GLUTAMATE RACEMASE; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR21198:SF2; GLUTAMATE RACEMASE; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01177; Asp_Glu_race; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF53681; Aspartate/glutamate racemase; 2.
DR PROSITE; PS00923; ASP_GLU_RACEMASE_1; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00924; ASP_GLU_RACEMASE_2; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Cell shape; Cell wall biogenesis/degradation; Isomerase;
KW Peptidoglycan synthesis.
FT CHAIN 1..266
FT /note="Glutamate racemase"
FT /id="PRO_0000095508"
FT ACT_SITE 72
FT /note="Proton donor/acceptor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00258"
FT ACT_SITE 184
FT /note="Proton donor/acceptor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00258"
FT BINDING 9..10
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00258"
FT BINDING 41..42
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00258"
FT BINDING 73..74
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00258"
FT BINDING 185..186
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00258"
SQ SEQUENCE 266 AA; 29698 MW; 93BC35DB4A2C7B0E CRC64;
MNKPIGVIDS GVGGLTVAKE IMRQLPNETI YYLGDIGRCP YGPRPGEQVK QYTVEIARKL
MEFDIKMLVI ACNTATAVAL EYLQKTLSIP VIGVIEPGAR TAIMTTRNQN VLVLGTEGTI
KSEAYRTHIK RINPHVEVHG VACPGFVPLV EQMRYSDPTI TSIVIHQTLK RWRNSESDTV
ILGCTHYPLL YKPIYDYFGG KKTVISSGLE TAREVSALLT FSNEHASYTE HPDHRFFATG
DPTHITNIIK EWLNLSVNVE RISVND
//
