ID A0A023DAE2_9BACI Unreviewed; 501 AA.
AC A0A023DAE2;
DT 11-JUN-2014, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 11-JUN-2014, sequence version 1.
DT 24-JAN-2024, entry version 47.
DE RecName: Full=Phenylalanine--tRNA ligase alpha subunit {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
DE EC=6.1.1.20 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
DE AltName: Full=Phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase alpha subunit {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
DE Short=PheRS {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
GN Name=pheS {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281,
GN ECO:0000313|EMBL:GAJ38330.1};
GN ORFNames=GCA01S_002_01180 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:GAJ38330.1};
OS Parageobacillus caldoxylosilyticus NBRC 107762.
OC Bacteria; Bacillota; Bacilli; Bacillales; Bacillaceae; Parageobacillus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=1220594 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:GAJ38330.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000023561};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:GAJ38330.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000023561}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=NBRC 107762 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:GAJ38330.1,
RC ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000023561};
RA Hosoyama A., Hosoyama Y., Katano-Makiyama Y., Tsuchikane K., Ohji S.,
RA Ichikawa N., Yamazoe A., Fujita N.;
RT "Whole genome shotgun sequence of Geobacillus caldoxylosilyticus NBRC
RT 107762.";
RL Submitted (APR-2014) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-phenylalanine + tRNA(Phe) = AMP + diphosphate + H(+) +
CC L-phenylalanyl-tRNA(Phe); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:19413, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9668,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9699, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:58095, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78531, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.20;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00000395, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00281};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
CC Note=Binds 2 magnesium ions per tetramer. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00281};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Tetramer of two alpha and two beta subunits.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00011209, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004496,
CC ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC Phe-tRNA synthetase alpha subunit type 1 subfamily.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00010207, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281}.
CC -!- CAUTION: The sequence shown here is derived from an EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ
CC whole genome shotgun (WGS) entry which is preliminary data.
CC {ECO:0000313|EMBL:GAJ38330.1}.
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DR EMBL; BAWO01000002; GAJ38330.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A0A023DAE2; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000023561; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0016787; F:hydrolase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0004826; F:phenylalanine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0016740; F:transferase activity; IEA:UniProt.
DR GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0006432; P:phenylalanyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd00496; PheRS_alpha_core; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.90.79.10; Nucleoside Triphosphate Pyrophosphohydrolase; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00281; Phe_tRNA_synth_alpha1; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR006195; aa-tRNA-synth_II.
DR InterPro; IPR045864; aa-tRNA-synth_II/BPL/LPL.
DR InterPro; IPR015797; NUDIX_hydrolase-like_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR020084; NUDIX_hydrolase_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR000086; NUDIX_hydrolase_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR004529; Phe-tRNA-synth_IIc_asu.
DR InterPro; IPR004188; Phe-tRNA_ligase_II_N.
DR InterPro; IPR022911; Phe_tRNA_ligase_alpha1_bac.
DR InterPro; IPR002319; Phenylalanyl-tRNA_Synthase.
DR InterPro; IPR010978; tRNA-bd_arm.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00468; pheS; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11538:SF41; PHENYLALANINE--TRNA LIGASE, MITOCHONDRIAL; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11538; PHENYLALANYL-TRNA SYNTHETASE; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00293; NUDIX; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02912; Phe_tRNA-synt_N; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01409; tRNA-synt_2d; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55681; Class II aaRS and biotin synthetases; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55811; Nudix; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF46589; tRNA-binding arm; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50862; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_II; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51462; NUDIX; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00893; NUDIX_BOX; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023146,
KW ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
KW ATP-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022840, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00281}; Coiled coil {ECO:0000256|SAM:Coils};
KW Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022490, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
KW Hydrolase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022801};
KW Ligase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022598, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
KW Magnesium {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022842, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
KW Metal-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022723, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00281};
KW Nucleotide-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022741, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00281};
KW Protein biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022917, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00281}; Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000023561}.
FT DOMAIN 17..143
FT /note="Nudix hydrolase"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|PROSITE:PS51462"
FT DOMAIN 268..477
FT /note="Aminoacyl-transfer RNA synthetases class-II family
FT profile"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|PROSITE:PS50862"
FT COILED 148..182
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:Coils"
FT COILED 222..249
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:Coils"
FT BINDING 413
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_note="shared with beta subunit"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281"
SQ SEQUENCE 501 AA; 57446 MW; 814F44157FFED5CB CRC64;
MEEAWIFGDR LEHVHYIVRR GAYAVIINDG MVAVVKTPTG YFLPGGGVEG TETLENCLKR
EVLEETGYNV RILQFIGRAQ KYFYSTTFHD YMASDGFFYI AEITGEQHSV FEKDHELVWI
PREDIPKVLF HEHQVWAVEE AFSFYARSNK EEKEEFSMKE RLQQLQQEAL EKIEQARDLK
ALNEVRVAYL GKKGPITEVL RGMGALSPEE RPVIGALANE VRQAIQNALE AKQTKLEQEE
VEKKLAAEAI DVTLPGRPVR RGNHHPLTRV IEEIEDLFIG MGYTIAEGPE VEKDYYNFEA
LNLPKGHPAR DMQDSFYITE EILLRTHTSP VQARTMEKHQ GRGPVKIICP GKVYRRDNDD
ATHSHQFTQI EGLVVDENIR MSDLKGTLRE FARKMFGEDR EIRFRPSFFP FTEPSVEVDV
SCFHCGGHGC SVCKGTGWIE ILGAGMVHPN VLEMAGFDSK KYTGFAFGMG PERIAMLKYG
IDDIRHFYQN DIRFLQQFHR V
//
