ID A0A059AUK4_EUCGR Unreviewed; 398 AA.
AC A0A059AUK4;
DT 09-JUL-2014, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 09-JUL-2014, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 42.
DE RecName: Full=Acyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] desaturase {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000582};
DE EC=1.14.19.- {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000582};
GN ORFNames=EUGRSUZ_H00297 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:KCW57528.1};
OS Eucalyptus grandis (Flooded gum).
OC Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae;
OC rosids; malvids; Myrtales; Myrtaceae; Myrtoideae; Eucalypteae; Eucalyptus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=71139 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:KCW57528.1};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:KCW57528.1}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE.
RC TISSUE=Leaf extractions {ECO:0000313|EMBL:KCW57528.1};
RA Schmutz J., Hayes R., Myburg A., Tuskan G., Grattapaglia D., Rokhsar D.S.;
RT "The genome of Eucalyptus grandis.";
RL Submitted (JUL-2013) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Introduction of a cis double bond between carbons of the acyl
CC chain. {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000582}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=2 H(+) + O2 + octadecanoyl-[ACP] + 2 reduced [2Fe-2S]-
CC [ferredoxin] = (9Z)-octadecenoyl-[ACP] + 2 H2O + 2 oxidized [2Fe-2S]-
CC [ferredoxin]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:11776, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9656, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:9924, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10000, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10001,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:15379,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:33737, ChEBI:CHEBI:33738, ChEBI:CHEBI:78495,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78783; EC=1.14.19.2;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00000991};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Fe cation; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:24875;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000346-1};
CC Note=Binds 2 iron ions per subunit. {ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000346-1};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Fe(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29033;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000582};
CC Note=Binds 2 Fe(2+) ions per subunit. {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000582};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Lipid metabolism; fatty acid metabolism.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004872}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00011738,
CC ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000582}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the fatty acid desaturase type 2 family.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00008749, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000582}.
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DR EMBL; KK198760; KCW57528.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; XP_010069244.1; XM_010070942.2.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A0A059AUK4; -.
DR STRING; 71139.A0A059AUK4; -.
DR EnsemblPlants; KCW57528; KCW57528; EUGRSUZ_H00297.
DR GeneID; 104456202; -.
DR Gramene; KCW57528; KCW57528; EUGRSUZ_H00297.
DR KEGG; egr:104456202; -.
DR eggNOG; ENOG502QRJK; Eukaryota.
DR InParanoid; A0A059AUK4; -.
DR OMA; VQTSHES; -.
DR OrthoDB; 588486at2759; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00199; -.
DR GO; GO:0009507; C:chloroplast; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0045300; F:acyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] desaturase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0102786; F:stearoyl-[acp] desaturase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0004768; F:stearoyl-CoA 9-desaturase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0006952; P:defense response; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0006633; P:fatty acid biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0006631; P:fatty acid metabolic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR CDD; cd01050; Acyl_ACP_Desat; 1.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.620.20; Ribonucleotide Reductase, subunit A; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR005803; FADS-2_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR005067; Fatty_acid_desaturase-2.
DR InterPro; IPR009078; Ferritin-like_SF.
DR InterPro; IPR012348; RNR-like.
DR PANTHER; PTHR31155; ACYL- ACYL-CARRIER-PROTEIN DESATURASE-RELATED; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR31155:SF9; STEAROYL-[ACYL-CARRIER-PROTEIN] 9-DESATURASE 7, CHLOROPLASTIC; 1.
DR Pfam; PF03405; FA_desaturase_2; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000346; Dlt9_acylACP_des; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF47240; Ferritin-like; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00574; FATTY_ACID_DESATUR_2; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Chloroplast {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000582};
KW Fatty acid biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023160,
KW ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000582};
KW Fatty acid metabolism {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022832};
KW Iron {ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000346-1};
KW Lipid biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022516,
KW ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000582};
KW Lipid metabolism {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023098};
KW Metal-binding {ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000346-1};
KW Oxidoreductase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023002,
KW ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000582}; Plastid {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000582};
KW Transit peptide {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022946}.
FT BINDING 140
FT /ligand="Fe cation"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000346-1"
FT BINDING 178
FT /ligand="Fe cation"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000346-1"
FT BINDING 178
FT /ligand="Fe cation"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000346-1"
FT BINDING 181
FT /ligand="Fe cation"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000346-1"
FT BINDING 231
FT /ligand="Fe cation"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000346-1"
FT BINDING 264
FT /ligand="Fe cation"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000346-1"
FT BINDING 264
FT /ligand="Fe cation"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000346-1"
FT BINDING 267
FT /ligand="Fe cation"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000346-1"
SQ SEQUENCE 398 AA; 45514 MW; D0A86066D5BF54A6 CRC64;
MALHLAIFLS SKPMKSLSFN LPSIANLSHK SPKCMSSNLG YGSTSKENVK KPFLPRRKAH
VQVTHSMPYE KIEIFKSMEE WAEKNVLVHL KPVENCWQPQ DFLPDATSDG FEEQVRELRE
RARDIPDDYF VALVGSMITE DALPTYQTML NTLDAVRDET ASSLTPWAVW TRAWTAEENR
HGDLLNKYLY LSGRVDMKRI EKTIQYLIGA GMDPRTENNP YLFFIYTSFQ ERATSISHGN
TGRLAKAHGE MKLAQICGMI ASDEKRHEAA YTKIMEKLFE IDPDGTVLAL ANMMRKRITM
PAHLMYDGCD DNIFSHYSAV VQRLGVYTAK DYADVLEFLV GRWKVENLTG LSAEGRKAQE
YVCDLVPKIR RLEDRALERA EEALTIPFSW ISDRQVKL
//
