ID A0A059KK04_9BURK Unreviewed; 232 AA.
AC A0A059KK04;
DT 09-JUL-2014, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 09-JUL-2014, sequence version 1.
DT 24-JAN-2024, entry version 44.
DE RecName: Full=3,4-dihydroxy-2-butanone 4-phosphate synthase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00018836, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00180};
DE Short=DHBP synthase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00180, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003843};
DE EC=4.1.99.12 {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00012153, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00180};
GN Name=ribB {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00180};
GN ORFNames=X805_27370 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:KDB51710.1};
OS Sphaerotilus natans subsp. natans DSM 6575.
OC Bacteria; Pseudomonadota; Betaproteobacteria; Burkholderiales;
OC Sphaerotilaceae; Sphaerotilus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=1286631 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:KDB51710.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000026714};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:KDB51710.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000026714}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=DSM 6575 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:KDB51710.1,
RC ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000026714};
RX PubMed=24965827; DOI=10.1111/1574-6941.12372;
RA Park S., Kim D.H., Lee J.H., Hur H.G.;
RT "Sphaerotilus natans encrusted with nanoball-shaped Fe(III) oxide minerals
RT formed by nitrate-reducing mixotrophic Fe(II) oxidation.";
RL FEMS Microbiol. Ecol. 90:68-77(2014).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the conversion of D-ribulose 5-phosphate to formate
CC and 3,4-dihydroxy-2-butanone 4-phosphate.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00002284, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00180,
CC ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003843}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=D-ribulose 5-phosphate = (2S)-2-hydroxy-3-oxobutyl phosphate +
CC formate + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:18457, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15740, ChEBI:CHEBI:58121, ChEBI:CHEBI:58830;
CC EC=4.1.99.12; Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00180,
CC ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003843};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00180,
CC ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003843};
CC Name=Mn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29035;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00180,
CC ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003843};
CC Note=Binds 2 divalent metal cations per subunit. Magnesium or
CC manganese. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00180,
CC ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003843};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Cofactor biosynthesis; riboflavin biosynthesis; 2-hydroxy-3-
CC oxobutyl phosphate from D-ribulose 5-phosphate: step 1/1.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004904, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00180,
CC ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003843}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00180,
CC ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003843}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the DHBP synthase family. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00180, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003843}.
CC -!- CAUTION: The sequence shown here is derived from an EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ
CC whole genome shotgun (WGS) entry which is preliminary data.
CC {ECO:0000313|EMBL:KDB51710.1}.
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DR EMBL; AZRA01000070; KDB51710.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A0A059KK04; -.
DR STRING; 34103.SAMN05421778_13139; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|1286631.3.peg.2679; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0108; Bacteria.
DR UniPathway; UPA00275; UER00399.
DR Proteomes; UP000026714; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR GO; GO:0008686; F:3,4-dihydroxy-2-butanone-4-phosphate synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0030145; F:manganese ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0009231; P:riboflavin biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR Gene3D; 3.90.870.10; DHBP synthase; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00180; RibB; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR017945; DHBP_synth_RibB-like_a/b_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR000422; DHBP_synthase_RibB.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00506; ribB; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR21327:SF18; 3,4-DIHYDROXY-2-BUTANONE 4-PHOSPHATE SYNTHASE; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR21327; GTP CYCLOHYDROLASE II-RELATED; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00926; DHBP_synthase; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55821; YrdC/RibB; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Lyase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00180, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003843};
KW Magnesium {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00180, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003843};
KW Manganese {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00180, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003843};
KW Metal-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022723, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00180};
KW Riboflavin biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022619, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00180}.
FT BINDING 27..28
FT /ligand="D-ribulose 5-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58121"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00180"
FT BINDING 28
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00180"
FT BINDING 28
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00180"
FT BINDING 32
FT /ligand="D-ribulose 5-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58121"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00180"
FT BINDING 140..144
FT /ligand="D-ribulose 5-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58121"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00180"
FT BINDING 143
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00180"
FT SITE 126
FT /note="Essential for catalytic activity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00180"
FT SITE 164
FT /note="Essential for catalytic activity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00180"
SQ SEQUENCE 232 AA; 24956 MW; 4BFD878618A2FED7 CRC64;
MTLHRIEDAL AALSRGEMVV VVDDEGRENE GDLILAAEYA TPQSIAFMVR YTSGMLCVGL
PGARLDHLGL PLMVEHNTDL MRTAYTITVD YRHGTTTGIS AADRAATIRA LVDPSAQPSD
FSRPGHVFPL RSVPGGVLHR PGHTEASVDL TRLAGLRPGG VLAEIVNDDG TMARRPELEL
FASLHGLVMI SIADLVTYRS QRVNHDWKRA VAQSGRTGLF SDCLASADLS AS
//
