ID A0A067G2B9_CITSI Unreviewed; 450 AA.
AC A0A067G2B9;
DT 03-SEP-2014, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 03-SEP-2014, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 46.
DE RecName: Full=Tubulin alpha chain {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000352};
GN ORFNames=CISIN_1g013066mg {ECO:0000313|EMBL:KDO72550.1};
OS Citrus sinensis (Sweet orange) (Citrus aurantium var. sinensis).
OC Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae;
OC rosids; malvids; Sapindales; Rutaceae; Aurantioideae; Citrus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=2711 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:KDO72550.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000027120};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:KDO72550.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000027120}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE.
RG International Citrus Genome Consortium;
RA Gmitter F., Chen C., Farmerie W., Harkins T., Desany B., Mohiuddin M.,
RA Kodira C., Borodovsky M., Lomsadze A., Burns P., Jenkins J., Prochnik S.,
RA Shu S., Chapman J., Pitluck S., Schmutz J., Rokhsar D.;
RL Submitted (APR-2014) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Tubulin is the major constituent of microtubules, a cylinder
CC consisting of laterally associated linear protofilaments composed of
CC alpha- and beta-tubulin heterodimers. Microtubules grow by the addition
CC of GTP-tubulin dimers to the microtubule end, where a stabilizing cap
CC forms. Below the cap, tubulin dimers are in GDP-bound state, owing to
CC GTPase activity of alpha-tubulin. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00034296,
CC ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000352}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=GTP + H2O = GDP + H(+) + phosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:19669,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:37565,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:58189;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001702};
CC PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:19670;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001702};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Dimer of alpha and beta chains. A typical microtubule is a
CC hollow water-filled tube with an outer diameter of 25 nm and an inner
CC diameter of 15 nM. Alpha-beta heterodimers associate head-to-tail to
CC form protofilaments running lengthwise along the microtubule wall with
CC the beta-tubulin subunit facing the microtubule plus end conferring a
CC structural polarity. Microtubules usually have 13 protofilaments but
CC different protofilament numbers can be found in some organisms and
CC specialized cells. {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000352}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the tubulin family.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00009636, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000352}.
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DR EMBL; KK784887; KDO72550.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; XP_006482576.1; XM_006482513.1.
DR RefSeq; XP_015387100.1; XM_015531614.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A0A067G2B9; -.
DR STRING; 2711.A0A067G2B9; -.
DR PaxDb; 2711-XP_006482576-1; -.
DR GeneID; 102606661; -.
DR KEGG; cit:102606661; -.
DR eggNOG; KOG1376; Eukaryota.
DR OrthoDB; 1206011at2759; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000027120; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0005874; C:microtubule; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0005525; F:GTP binding; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0016787; F:hydrolase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0005200; F:structural constituent of cytoskeleton; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0000226; P:microtubule cytoskeleton organization; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0000278; P:mitotic cell cycle; IBA:GO_Central.
DR CDD; cd02186; alpha_tubulin; 1.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.287.600; Helix hairpin bin; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.1330.20; Tubulin/FtsZ, C-terminal domain; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.1440; Tubulin/FtsZ, GTPase domain; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR002452; Alpha_tubulin.
DR InterPro; IPR008280; Tub_FtsZ_C.
DR InterPro; IPR000217; Tubulin.
DR InterPro; IPR037103; Tubulin/FtsZ-like_C.
DR InterPro; IPR018316; Tubulin/FtsZ_2-layer-sand-dom.
DR InterPro; IPR036525; Tubulin/FtsZ_GTPase_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR023123; Tubulin_C.
DR InterPro; IPR017975; Tubulin_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR003008; Tubulin_FtsZ_GTPase.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11588; TUBULIN; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11588:SF239; TUBULIN ALPHA CHAIN; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00091; Tubulin; 1.
DR Pfam; PF03953; Tubulin_C; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR01162; ALPHATUBULIN.
DR PRINTS; PR01161; TUBULIN.
DR SMART; SM00864; Tubulin; 1.
DR SMART; SM00865; Tubulin_C; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55307; Tubulin C-terminal domain-like; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52490; Tubulin nucleotide-binding domain-like; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00227; TUBULIN; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Coiled coil {ECO:0000256|SAM:Coils};
KW GTP-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023134, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000352};
KW Hydrolase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022801};
KW Microtubule {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022701, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000352};
KW Nucleotide-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022741,
KW ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000352};
KW Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000027120}.
FT DOMAIN 49..246
FT /note="Tubulin/FtsZ GTPase"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|SMART:SM00864"
FT DOMAIN 248..393
FT /note="Tubulin/FtsZ 2-layer sandwich"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|SMART:SM00865"
FT COILED 418..445
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:Coils"
SQ SEQUENCE 450 AA; 49603 MW; 21B78A6195E710CE CRC64;
MRECISIHIG QAGIQVGNAC WELYCLEHGI QPDGQMLSDK TVGGGDDAFN TFFSETGAGK
HVPRAVFLDL EPTVIDEVRT GAYRQLFHPE QLISGKEDAA NNFARGHYTI GKEIVDLCLD
RIRKLADNCT GLQGFLVFHA VGGGTGSGLG SLLLERLSVD YGKKSKLGFT VYPSPQVSTS
VVEPYNSVLS THSLLEHTDV SVLLDNEAIY DICRRSLDIE RPTYTNLNRL VSQVISSLTA
SLRFDGALNV DVTEFQTNLV PYPRIHFMLS SYAPVISAEK AYHEQLSVSE ITNSAFEPSS
MMAKCDPRHG KYMACCLMYR GDVVPKDVNA AVAAIKTKRT IQFVDWCPTG FKCGINYQPP
SVVPGGDLAK VQRAVCMISN STSVAEVFSR IDQKFDLMYS KRAFVHWYVG EGMEEGEFSE
AREDLAALEK DYEEVGAESA DGEEEEGDEY
//
