ID A0A067L0Y2_JATCU Unreviewed; 450 AA.
AC A0A067L0Y2;
DT 03-SEP-2014, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 03-SEP-2014, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 47.
DE RecName: Full=Tubulin alpha chain {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000352};
GN ORFNames=JCGZ_01875 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:KDP42087.1};
OS Jatropha curcas (Barbados nut).
OC Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae;
OC rosids; fabids; Malpighiales; Euphorbiaceae; Crotonoideae; Jatropheae;
OC Jatropha.
OX NCBI_TaxID=180498 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:KDP42087.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000027138};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:KDP42087.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000027138}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=cv. GZQX0401 {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000027138};
RC TISSUE=Young leaves {ECO:0000313|EMBL:KDP42087.1};
RX PubMed=24837971; DOI=10.1371/journal.pone.0097878;
RA Zhang L., Zhang C., Wu P., Chen Y., Li M., Jiang H., Wu G.;
RT "Global Analysis of Gene Expression Profiles in Physic Nut (Jatropha curcas
RT L.) Seedlings Exposed to Salt Stress.";
RL PLoS ONE 9:E97878-E97878(2014).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Tubulin is the major constituent of microtubules, a cylinder
CC consisting of laterally associated linear protofilaments composed of
CC alpha- and beta-tubulin heterodimers. Microtubules grow by the addition
CC of GTP-tubulin dimers to the microtubule end, where a stabilizing cap
CC forms. Below the cap, tubulin dimers are in GDP-bound state, owing to
CC GTPase activity of alpha-tubulin. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00034296,
CC ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000352}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=GTP + H2O = GDP + H(+) + phosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:19669,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:37565,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:58189;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001702};
CC PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:19670;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001702};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001946};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Dimer of alpha and beta chains. A typical microtubule is a
CC hollow water-filled tube with an outer diameter of 25 nm and an inner
CC diameter of 15 nM. Alpha-beta heterodimers associate head-to-tail to
CC form protofilaments running lengthwise along the microtubule wall with
CC the beta-tubulin subunit facing the microtubule plus end conferring a
CC structural polarity. Microtubules usually have 13 protofilaments but
CC different protofilament numbers can be found in some organisms and
CC specialized cells. {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000352}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004245}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the tubulin family.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00009636, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000352}.
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DR EMBL; KK914312; KDP42087.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; XP_012067078.1; XM_012211688.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A0A067L0Y2; -.
DR STRING; 180498.A0A067L0Y2; -.
DR GeneID; 105630015; -.
DR KEGG; jcu:105630015; -.
DR OrthoDB; 1206011at2759; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000027138; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR GO; GO:0005874; C:microtubule; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0005525; F:GTP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0016787; F:hydrolase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0005200; F:structural constituent of cytoskeleton; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0007017; P:microtubule-based process; IEA:InterPro.
DR CDD; cd02186; alpha_tubulin; 1.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.287.600; Helix hairpin bin; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.1330.20; Tubulin/FtsZ, C-terminal domain; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.1440; Tubulin/FtsZ, GTPase domain; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR002452; Alpha_tubulin.
DR InterPro; IPR013838; Beta-tubulin_BS.
DR InterPro; IPR008280; Tub_FtsZ_C.
DR InterPro; IPR000217; Tubulin.
DR InterPro; IPR037103; Tubulin/FtsZ-like_C.
DR InterPro; IPR018316; Tubulin/FtsZ_2-layer-sand-dom.
DR InterPro; IPR036525; Tubulin/FtsZ_GTPase_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR023123; Tubulin_C.
DR InterPro; IPR017975; Tubulin_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR003008; Tubulin_FtsZ_GTPase.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11588; TUBULIN; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11588:SF494; TUBULIN ALPHA-5 CHAIN; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00091; Tubulin; 1.
DR Pfam; PF03953; Tubulin_C; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR01162; ALPHATUBULIN.
DR PRINTS; PR01161; TUBULIN.
DR SMART; SM00864; Tubulin; 1.
DR SMART; SM00865; Tubulin_C; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55307; Tubulin C-terminal domain-like; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52490; Tubulin nucleotide-binding domain-like; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00227; TUBULIN; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00228; TUBULIN_B_AUTOREG; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW GTP-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023134, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000352};
KW Hydrolase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022801};
KW Magnesium {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022842};
KW Microtubule {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022701, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000352};
KW Nucleotide-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022741,
KW ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000352};
KW Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000027138}.
FT DOMAIN 49..246
FT /note="Tubulin/FtsZ GTPase"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|SMART:SM00864"
FT DOMAIN 248..393
FT /note="Tubulin/FtsZ 2-layer sandwich"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|SMART:SM00865"
FT REGION 429..450
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT COMPBIAS 435..450
FT /note="Acidic residues"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
SQ SEQUENCE 450 AA; 49843 MW; 6F7793AD33F2ACDA CRC64;
MREIISIHIG QAGIQVGNSC WELYCLEHEI QPDGMMPSDT SVGVAHDAFN TFFSETGSGK
HVPRAVFVDL EPTVIDEVRT GSYRQLFHPE QLISGKEDAA NNFARGHYTV GKEIVDLCLD
RVRKLADNCT GLQGFLVFSA VGGGTGSGLG SLLLERLSVD YGKKSKLGFT IYPSPQVSTA
VVEPYNSVLS THALLEHTDV SVLLDNEAIY DICRRSLDIE RPTYTNLNRL ISQIISSLTT
SLRFDGAINV DITEFQTNLV PYPRIHFMLS SYAPVISAQK AYHEQISIPE ITNAVFEPSN
MMAKCDPRHG KYMACCLMYR GDVVPKDVNA AVATIKTKRT IQFVDWCPTG FKCGINYQPP
SVVPGGDLAR VQRAVCMISN NTAVAEVFSR IDHKFDLMYA KRAFVHWYVG EGMEEGEFSE
AREDLAALEK DYEEVGAEGG DDEEEEGDDY
//
