ID A0A068Y0Y9_ECHMU Unreviewed; 144 AA.
AC A0A068Y0Y9;
DT 17-FEB-2016, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 17-FEB-2016, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 30.
DE RecName: Full=Histone H2A {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00017642, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003767};
GN ORFNames=EmuJ_001203200 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:CDS36059.2};
OS Echinococcus multilocularis (Fox tapeworm).
OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Spiralia; Lophotrochozoa; Platyhelminthes; Cestoda;
OC Eucestoda; Cyclophyllidea; Taeniidae; Echinococcus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=6211 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:CDS36059.2};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:CDS36059.2}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RX PubMed=23485966; DOI=10.1038/nature12031;
RA Tsai I.J., Zarowiecki M., Holroyd N., Garciarrubio A., Sanchez-Flores A.,
RA Brooks K.L., Tracey A., Bobes R.J., Fragoso G., Sciutto E., Aslett M.,
RA Beasley H., Bennett H.M., Cai J., Camicia F., Clark R., Cucher M.,
RA De Silva N., Day T.A., Deplazes P., Estrada K., Fernandez C., Holland P.W.,
RA Hou J., Hu S., Huckvale T., Hung S.S., Kamenetzky L., Keane J.A., Kiss F.,
RA Koziol U., Lambert O., Liu K., Luo X., Luo Y., Macchiaroli N., Nichol S.,
RA Paps J., Parkinson J., Pouchkina-Stantcheva N., Riddiford N., Rosenzvit M.,
RA Salinas G., Wasmuth J.D., Zamanian M., Zheng Y., Cai X., Soberon X.,
RA Olson P.D., Laclette J.P., Brehm K., Berriman M., Garciarrubio A.,
RA Bobes R.J., Fragoso G., Sanchez-Flores A., Estrada K., Cevallos M.A.,
RA Morett E., Gonzalez V., Portillo T., Ochoa-Leyva A., Jose M.V., Sciutto E.,
RA Landa A., Jimenez L., Valdes V., Carrero J.C., Larralde C.,
RA Morales-Montor J., Limon-Lason J., Soberon X., Laclette J.P.;
RT "The genomes of four tapeworm species reveal adaptations to parasitism.";
RL Nature 496:57-63(2013).
RN [2] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:CDS36059.2}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE.
RA Zhang Y., Guo Z.;
RL Submitted (NOV-2015) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Core component of nucleosome. Nucleosomes wrap and compact
CC DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular
CC machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a
CC central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication
CC and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex
CC set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called
CC histone code, and nucleosome remodeling.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00002001}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: The nucleosome is a histone octamer containing two molecules
CC each of H2A, H2B, H3 and H4 assembled in one H3-H4 heterotetramer and
CC two H2A-H2B heterodimers. The octamer wraps approximately 147 bp of
CC DNA. {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003767}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Chromosome {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004286}.
CC Nucleus {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004123, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003767}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the histone H2A family.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00010691, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003767}.
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DR EMBL; LN902849; CDS36059.2; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A0A068Y0Y9; -.
DR STRING; 6211.A0A068Y0Y9; -.
DR OMA; EKSHIGP; -.
DR GO; GO:0000786; C:nucleosome; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0003677; F:DNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0046982; F:protein heterodimerization activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0030527; F:structural constituent of chromatin; IEA:InterPro.
DR CDD; cd00074; H2A; 1.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.20.10; Histone, subunit A; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR009072; Histone-fold.
DR InterPro; IPR002119; Histone_H2A.
DR InterPro; IPR007125; Histone_H2A/H2B/H3.
DR InterPro; IPR032454; Histone_H2A_C.
DR InterPro; IPR032458; Histone_H2A_CS.
DR PANTHER; PTHR23430; HISTONE H2A; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR23430:SF407; HISTONE H2A TYPE 1-E; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00125; Histone; 1.
DR Pfam; PF16211; Histone_H2A_C; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00620; HISTONEH2A.
DR SMART; SM00414; H2A; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF47113; Histone-fold; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00046; HISTONE_H2A; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Chromosome {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022454, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003767};
KW DNA-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023125, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003767};
KW Nucleosome core {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023269,
KW ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003767};
KW Nucleus {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023242, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003767}.
FT DOMAIN 24..104
FT /note="Histone H2A/H2B/H3"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF00125"
FT DOMAIN 107..139
FT /note="Histone H2A C-terminal"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF16211"
SQ SEQUENCE 144 AA; 15611 MW; E5629A7DC0BEB4E2 CRC64;
MLSRLNRLVG CLARRTMSGR GKGGKSRAKA KTRSARAGLQ FPVGRVHRLL RRGNYAERVG
AGAPVYLAAV LEYLAAEVLE LAGNAARDNK KTRIIPRHLQ LAIRNDEELN KLLGGVTIAQ
GGVLPNIQAV LLPKKTEKPV VSKE
//
