ID A0A068YHC4_ECHMU Unreviewed; 131 AA.
AC A0A068YHC4;
DT 01-OCT-2014, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 01-OCT-2014, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 45.
DE RecName: Full=Histone H2A {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00017642, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003767};
GN ORFNames=EmuJ_000927700 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:CDS41611.1};
OS Echinococcus multilocularis (Fox tapeworm).
OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Spiralia; Lophotrochozoa; Platyhelminthes; Cestoda;
OC Eucestoda; Cyclophyllidea; Taeniidae; Echinococcus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=6211 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:CDS41611.1};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:CDS41611.1}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RX PubMed=23485966; DOI=10.1038/nature12031;
RA Tsai I.J., Zarowiecki M., Holroyd N., Garciarrubio A., Sanchez-Flores A.,
RA Brooks K.L., Tracey A., Bobes R.J., Fragoso G., Sciutto E., Aslett M.,
RA Beasley H., Bennett H.M., Cai J., Camicia F., Clark R., Cucher M.,
RA De Silva N., Day T.A., Deplazes P., Estrada K., Fernandez C., Holland P.W.,
RA Hou J., Hu S., Huckvale T., Hung S.S., Kamenetzky L., Keane J.A., Kiss F.,
RA Koziol U., Lambert O., Liu K., Luo X., Luo Y., Macchiaroli N., Nichol S.,
RA Paps J., Parkinson J., Pouchkina-Stantcheva N., Riddiford N., Rosenzvit M.,
RA Salinas G., Wasmuth J.D., Zamanian M., Zheng Y., Cai X., Soberon X.,
RA Olson P.D., Laclette J.P., Brehm K., Berriman M., Garciarrubio A.,
RA Bobes R.J., Fragoso G., Sanchez-Flores A., Estrada K., Cevallos M.A.,
RA Morett E., Gonzalez V., Portillo T., Ochoa-Leyva A., Jose M.V., Sciutto E.,
RA Landa A., Jimenez L., Valdes V., Carrero J.C., Larralde C.,
RA Morales-Montor J., Limon-Lason J., Soberon X., Laclette J.P.;
RT "The genomes of four tapeworm species reveal adaptations to parasitism.";
RL Nature 496:57-63(2013).
RN [2] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:CDS41611.1}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE.
RA Zhang Y., Guo Z.;
RL Submitted (NOV-2015) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Core component of nucleosome. Nucleosomes wrap and compact
CC DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular
CC machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a
CC central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication
CC and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex
CC set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called
CC histone code, and nucleosome remodeling.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00002001}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: The nucleosome is a histone octamer containing two molecules
CC each of H2A, H2B, H3 and H4 assembled in one H3-H4 heterotetramer and
CC two H2A-H2B heterodimers. The octamer wraps approximately 147 bp of
CC DNA. {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003767}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Chromosome {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004286}.
CC Nucleus {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004123, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003767}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the histone H2A family.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00010691, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003767}.
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DR EMBL; LN902846; CDS41611.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A0A068YHC4; -.
DR STRING; 6211.A0A068YHC4; -.
DR eggNOG; KOG1757; Eukaryota.
DR OMA; ARTQNNM; -.
DR GO; GO:0000786; C:nucleosome; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0003677; F:DNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0046982; F:protein heterodimerization activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0030527; F:structural constituent of chromatin; IEA:InterPro.
DR CDD; cd00074; H2A; 1.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.20.10; Histone, subunit A; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR009072; Histone-fold.
DR InterPro; IPR002119; Histone_H2A.
DR InterPro; IPR007125; Histone_H2A/H2B/H3.
DR InterPro; IPR032454; Histone_H2A_C.
DR InterPro; IPR032458; Histone_H2A_CS.
DR PANTHER; PTHR23430; HISTONE H2A; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR23430:SF7; HISTONE H2A.V; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00125; Histone; 1.
DR Pfam; PF16211; Histone_H2A_C; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00620; HISTONEH2A.
DR SMART; SM00414; H2A; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF47113; Histone-fold; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00046; HISTONE_H2A; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Chromosome {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022454, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003767};
KW DNA-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023125, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003767};
KW Nucleosome core {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023269,
KW ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003767};
KW Nucleus {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023242, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003767}.
FT DOMAIN 7..93
FT /note="Histone H2A/H2B/H3"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF00125"
FT DOMAIN 95..124
FT /note="Histone H2A C-terminal"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF16211"
FT REGION 1..20
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
SQ SEQUENCE 131 AA; 13821 MW; 0606250D7D3D69E6 CRC64;
MAGGKAGKDS GKAKAKAISR SHRAGLQFPV GRIHRHLKTR TTSHGRVGAT AAVYSAAILE
YLTAEVLELA GNASKDLKVK RITPRHLQLA IRGDEELDTL IKATIAGGGV IPHIHKSLIG
KKLPPSKPLG V
//
