ID A0A072VL94_MEDTR Unreviewed; 553 AA.
AC A0A072VL94;
DT 01-OCT-2014, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 01-OCT-2014, sequence version 1.
DT 24-JAN-2024, entry version 56.
DE RecName: Full=Glutathione reductase {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU365040};
DE Short=GRase {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU365040};
DE EC=1.8.1.7 {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU365040};
GN Name=25484346 {ECO:0000313|EnsemblPlants:KEH42617};
GN OrderedLocusNames=MTR_1g070505 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:KEH42617.1};
GN ORFNames=MtrunA17_Chr1g0184771 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:RHN80115.1};
OS Medicago truncatula (Barrel medic) (Medicago tribuloides).
OC Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae;
OC rosids; fabids; Fabales; Fabaceae; Papilionoideae; 50 kb inversion clade;
OC NPAAA clade; Hologalegina; IRL clade; Trifolieae; Medicago.
OX NCBI_TaxID=3880 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:KEH42617.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000002051};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:KEH42617.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000002051}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=A17 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:KEH42617.1}, and cv. Jemalong A17
RC {ECO:0000313|EnsemblPlants:KEH42617,
RC ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000002051};
RX PubMed=22089132; DOI=10.1038/nature10625;
RA Young N.D., Debelle F., Oldroyd G.E., Geurts R., Cannon S.B., Udvardi M.K.,
RA Benedito V.A., Mayer K.F., Gouzy J., Schoof H., Van de Peer Y., Proost S.,
RA Cook D.R., Meyers B.C., Spannagl M., Cheung F., De Mita S.,
RA Krishnakumar V., Gundlach H., Zhou S., Mudge J., Bharti A.K., Murray J.D.,
RA Naoumkina M.A., Rosen B., Silverstein K.A., Tang H., Rombauts S.,
RA Zhao P.X., Zhou P., Barbe V., Bardou P., Bechner M., Bellec A., Berger A.,
RA Berges H., Bidwell S., Bisseling T., Choisne N., Couloux A., Denny R.,
RA Deshpande S., Dai X., Doyle J.J., Dudez A.M., Farmer A.D., Fouteau S.,
RA Franken C., Gibelin C., Gish J., Goldstein S., Gonzalez A.J., Green P.J.,
RA Hallab A., Hartog M., Hua A., Humphray S.J., Jeong D.H., Jing Y.,
RA Jocker A., Kenton S.M., Kim D.J., Klee K., Lai H., Lang C., Lin S.,
RA Macmil S.L., Magdelenat G., Matthews L., McCorrison J., Monaghan E.L.,
RA Mun J.H., Najar F.Z., Nicholson C., Noirot C., O'Bleness M., Paule C.R.,
RA Poulain J., Prion F., Qin B., Qu C., Retzel E.F., Riddle C., Sallet E.,
RA Samain S., Samson N., Sanders I., Saurat O., Scarpelli C., Schiex T.,
RA Segurens B., Severin A.J., Sherrier D.J., Shi R., Sims S., Singer S.R.,
RA Sinharoy S., Sterck L., Viollet A., Wang B.B., Wang K., Wang M., Wang X.,
RA Warfsmann J., Weissenbach J., White D.D., White J.D., Wiley G.B.,
RA Wincker P., Xing Y., Yang L., Yao Z., Ying F., Zhai J., Zhou L., Zuber A.,
RA Denarie J., Dixon R.A., May G.D., Schwartz D.C., Rogers J., Quetier F.,
RA Town C.D., Roe B.A.;
RT "The Medicago genome provides insight into the evolution of rhizobial
RT symbioses.";
RL Nature 480:520-524(2011).
RN [2] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:KEH42617.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000002051}
RP GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC STRAIN=A17 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:KEH42617.1}, and cv. Jemalong A17
RC {ECO:0000313|EnsemblPlants:KEH42617,
RC ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000002051};
RX PubMed=24767513; DOI=10.1186/1471-2164-15-312;
RA Tang H., Krishnakumar V., Bidwell S., Rosen B., Chan A., Zhou S.,
RA Gentzbittel L., Childs K.L., Yandell M., Gundlach H., Mayer K.F.,
RA Schwartz D.C., Town C.D.;
RT "An improved genome release (version Mt4.0) for the model legume Medicago
RT truncatula.";
RL BMC Genomics 15:312-312(2014).
RN [3] {ECO:0000313|EnsemblPlants:KEH42617}
RP IDENTIFICATION.
RC STRAIN=cv. Jemalong A17 {ECO:0000313|EnsemblPlants:KEH42617};
RG EnsemblPlants;
RL Submitted (APR-2015) to UniProtKB.
RN [4] {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000265566}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=cv. Jemalong A17 {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000265566};
RX PubMed=30397259; DOI=10.1038/s41477-018-0286-7;
RA Pecrix Y., Staton S.E., Sallet E., Lelandais-Briere C., Moreau S.,
RA Carrere S., Blein T., Jardinaud M.F., Latrasse D., Zouine M., Zahm M.,
RA Kreplak J., Mayjonade B., Satge C., Perez M., Cauet S., Marande W.,
RA Chantry-Darmon C., Lopez-Roques C., Bouchez O., Berard A., Debelle F.,
RA Munos S., Bendahmane A., Berges H., Niebel A., Buitink J., Frugier F.,
RA Benhamed M., Crespi M., Gouzy J., Gamas P.;
RT "Whole-genome landscape of Medicago truncatula symbiotic genes.";
RL Nat. Plants 4:1017-1025(2018).
RN [5] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:RHN80115.1}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE.
RC TISSUE=Leaves {ECO:0000313|EMBL:RHN80115.1};
RA Pecrix Y., Gamas P., Carrere S.;
RT "Whole-genome landscape of Medicago truncatula symbiotic genes.";
RL Nat. Plants 0:0-0(2018).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Maintains high levels of reduced glutathione.
CC {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU365040}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=2 glutathione + NADP(+) = glutathione disulfide + H(+) +
CC NADPH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:11740, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57783,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57925, ChEBI:CHEBI:58297, ChEBI:CHEBI:58349; EC=1.8.1.7;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00000669,
CC ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU365040};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=FAD; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:57692;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000350-3};
CC Note=Binds 1 FAD per subunit. {ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000350-3};
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-I pyridine nucleotide-disulfide
CC oxidoreductase family. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00007532,
CC ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003691}.
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DR EMBL; CM001217; KEH42617.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; PSQE01000001; RHN80115.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; XP_013468580.1; XM_013613126.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A0A072VL94; -.
DR STRING; 3880.A0A072VL94; -.
DR EnsemblPlants; KEH42617; KEH42617; MTR_1g070505.
DR GeneID; 25484346; -.
DR Gramene; KEH42617; KEH42617; MTR_1g070505.
DR KEGG; mtr:25484346; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_016755_2_1_1; -.
DR OrthoDB; 5473641at2759; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000002051; Chromosome 1.
DR Proteomes; UP000265566; Chromosome 1.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0050660; F:flavin adenine dinucleotide binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0004362; F:glutathione-disulfide reductase (NADP) activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0050661; F:NADP binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0004791; F:thioredoxin-disulfide reductase (NADP) activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0045454; P:cell redox homeostasis; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0006749; P:glutathione metabolic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.390.30; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.50.50.60; FAD/NAD(P)-binding domain; 2.
DR InterPro; IPR036188; FAD/NAD-bd_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR023753; FAD/NAD-binding_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR016156; FAD/NAD-linked_Rdtase_dimer_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR006324; GSHR.
DR InterPro; IPR046952; GSHR/TRXR-like.
DR InterPro; IPR001100; Pyr_nuc-diS_OxRdtase.
DR InterPro; IPR004099; Pyr_nucl-diS_OxRdtase_dimer.
DR InterPro; IPR012999; Pyr_OxRdtase_I_AS.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR01424; gluta_reduc_2; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR42737; GLUTATHIONE REDUCTASE; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR42737:SF2; GLUTATHIONE REDUCTASE; 1.
DR Pfam; PF07992; Pyr_redox_2; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02852; Pyr_redox_dim; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000350; Mercury_reductase_MerA; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00368; FADPNR.
DR PRINTS; PR00411; PNDRDTASEI.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51905; FAD/NAD(P)-binding domain; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55424; FAD/NAD-linked reductases, dimerisation (C-terminal) domain; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00076; PYRIDINE_REDOX_1; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW FAD {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022827, ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000350-3};
KW Flavoprotein {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022630,
KW ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003691}; NAD {ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000350-3};
KW NADP {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU365040};
KW Nucleotide-binding {ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000350-3};
KW Oxidoreductase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023002,
KW ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003691};
KW Redox-active center {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023284,
KW ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003691};
KW Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000002051}.
FT DOMAIN 76..398
FT /note="FAD/NAD(P)-binding"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF07992"
FT DOMAIN 418..526
FT /note="Pyridine nucleotide-disulphide oxidoreductase
FT dimerisation"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF02852"
FT REGION 532..553
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT ACT_SITE 516
FT /note="Proton acceptor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000350-2"
FT BINDING 131
FT /ligand="FAD"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57692"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000350-3"
FT BINDING 195
FT /ligand="FAD"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57692"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000350-3"
FT BINDING 254..261
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000350-3"
FT BINDING 342
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000350-3"
FT BINDING 383
FT /ligand="FAD"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57692"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000350-3"
FT DISULFID 122..127
FT /note="Redox-active"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000350-4"
SQ SEQUENCE 553 AA; 59439 MW; F900C10A41BB2172 CRC64;
MKQAAMATSL SLSCSSPLLT RNTLFFTKTF SFSRSFSLSP PLSTKTLISQ SPPRRTFAVR
AESQNGVDPT GHYDFDLFTI GAGSGGVRAS RFAANFGANA AICELPFSTI SSDTTGGVGG
TCVIRGCVPK KLLVYASKFS HEFEESNGFG WRYDSEPKHD WSSLIANKNA ELQRLTGIYK
NILKNSNVKL IEGRGKIVDP HTVDVDGKLY TAKHILVSVG GRPFIPDIPG KEYAIDSDAA
LDLPSKPEKI AIVGGGYIAL EFAGIFNGLK SDVHVFIRQK QVLRGFDEEI RDFVAENMAL
RGIEFHTEES PVAITKAADG SLSLKTSKGT VDGFSHIMFA TGRKPNTKNL GLESVGVKIA
KDGSIEVDEY SQTSVPSIWA IGDATNRINL TPVALMEGVA LTKTLFQNEP TKPDYRAVPA
AVFSQPPIGG VGFTEEQAVE QDGDVDIYTA NFRPLKATLS GLPDRVFMKL IVSAKTNEVL
GLHMCGDDAP EIVQGFAVAI KAGLTKADFD ATVGIHPTAA EEFVTMRTPT RKIRKSLDSQ
GKPDSEAKAV AGT
//
