ID A0A073CWN0_PLAAG Unreviewed; 330 AA.
AC A0A073CWN0;
DT 01-OCT-2014, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 01-OCT-2014, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 42.
DE RecName: Full=tRNA-dihydrouridine(20/20a) synthase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02041};
DE EC=1.3.1.91 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02041};
DE AltName: Full=DusA-like U20-specific dihydrouridine synthase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02041};
DE Short=U20-specific Dus {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02041};
GN Name=dusA {ECO:0000313|EMBL:KEI68405.1};
GN ORFNames=A19Y_3653 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:KEI68405.1};
OS Planktothrix agardhii NIVA-CYA 126/8.
OC Bacteria; Cyanobacteriota; Cyanophyceae; Oscillatoriophycideae;
OC Oscillatoriales; Microcoleaceae; Planktothrix.
OX NCBI_TaxID=388467 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:KEI68405.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000027395};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:KEI68405.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000027395}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=NIVA-CYA 126/8 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:KEI68405.1,
RC ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000027395};
RX PubMed=24907328; DOI=10.1128/AEM.01188-14;
RA Christiansen G., Goesmann A., Kurmayer R.;
RT "Elucidation of insertion elements encoded on plasmids and in vitro
RT construction of shuttle vectors from the toxic cyanobacterium
RT Planktothrix.";
RL Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 80:4887-4897(2014).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the synthesis of 5,6-dihydrouridine (D), a modified
CC base found in the D-loop of most tRNAs, via the reduction of the C5-C6
CC double bond in target uridines. Specifically modifies U20 and U20a in
CC tRNAs. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02041}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=5,6-dihydrouridine(20) in tRNA + NAD(+) = H(+) + NADH +
CC uridine(20) in tRNA; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:53340, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:13533,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:13534, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57540,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57945, ChEBI:CHEBI:65315, ChEBI:CHEBI:74443; EC=1.3.1.91;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02041};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=5,6-dihydrouridine(20) in tRNA + NADP(+) = H(+) + NADPH +
CC uridine(20) in tRNA; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:53336, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:13533,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:13534, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57783,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:58349, ChEBI:CHEBI:65315, ChEBI:CHEBI:74443; EC=1.3.1.91;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02041};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=5,6-dihydrouridine(20a) in tRNA + NAD(+) = H(+) + NADH +
CC uridine(20a) in tRNA; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:53348, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:13535,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:13536, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57540,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57945, ChEBI:CHEBI:65315, ChEBI:CHEBI:74443;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02041};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=5,6-dihydrouridine(20a) in tRNA + NADP(+) = H(+) + NADPH +
CC uridine(20a) in tRNA; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:53344, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:13535,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:13536, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57783,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:58349, ChEBI:CHEBI:65315, ChEBI:CHEBI:74443;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02041};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=FMN; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:58210;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001917,
CC ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02041, ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR006621};
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the Dus family. DusA subfamily.
CC {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02041}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the dus family. {ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR006621}.
CC -!- CAUTION: Lacks conserved residue(s) required for the propagation of
CC feature annotation. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02041}.
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DR EMBL; CM002803; KEI68405.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_042155813.1; NZ_CM002803.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A0A073CWN0; -.
DR STRING; 388467.A19Y_3653; -.
DR GeneID; 77287926; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|388467.6.peg.3602; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0042; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_013299_2_1_3; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000027395; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0050660; F:flavin adenine dinucleotide binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0010181; F:FMN binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0102264; F:tRNA-dihydrouridine20 synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0102266; F:tRNA-dihydrouridine20a synthase activity; IEA:RHEA.
DR CDD; cd02801; DUS_like_FMN; 1.
DR Gene3D; 1.20.120.1460; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; Aldolase class I; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_02041; DusA_subfam; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR InterPro; IPR035587; DUS-like_FMN-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR001269; DUS_fam.
DR InterPro; IPR004653; DusA.
DR InterPro; IPR018517; tRNA_hU_synthase_CS.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00742; yjbN; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR42907; FMN-LINKED OXIDOREDUCTASES SUPERFAMILY PROTEIN; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR42907:SF1; FMN-LINKED OXIDOREDUCTASES SUPERFAMILY PROTEIN; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01207; Dus; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF006621; Dus; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51395; FMN-linked oxidoreductases; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS01136; UPF0034; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Flavoprotein {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022630, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_02041};
KW FMN {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022643, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02041};
KW NADP {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02041};
KW Oxidoreductase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023002, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_02041}; Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000027395};
KW RNA-binding {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02041};
KW tRNA processing {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022694, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_02041}; tRNA-binding {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02041}.
FT DOMAIN 18..326
FT /note="DUS-like FMN-binding"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF01207"
FT ACT_SITE 103
FT /note="Proton donor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02041,
FT ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR006621-1"
FT BINDING 20..22
FT /ligand="FMN"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02041"
FT BINDING 73
FT /ligand="FMN"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02041"
FT BINDING 142
FT /ligand="FMN"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02041"
FT BINDING 174
FT /ligand="FMN"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02041"
FT BINDING 214..216
FT /ligand="FMN"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02041"
FT BINDING 236..237
FT /ligand="FMN"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02041"
FT SITE 100
FT /note="Interacts with tRNA"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02041"
FT SITE 186
FT /note="Interacts with tRNA; defines subfamily-specific
FT binding signature"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02041"
FT SITE 189
FT /note="Interacts with tRNA"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02041"
SQ SEQUENCE 330 AA; 37727 MW; 413F4D3934AA3F27 CRC64;
MNLPTSIVTS NQVYPLSIAP MMDRTDRHYR YFMRQITRRT LLYTEMVTTA AILHGDQEQL
LGFSPEEKPL VLQLGGDNPN HLATCAKIAE DMGYDQVNLN VGCPSDRVQN GNFGACLMAQ
PELVAKAVEA MQKVVNIPVT IKHRIGIDDQ DKYEYMAHFV RIVANAGCQH FIVHARKAWL
QGLSPKENRT IPPLRYEEVH RLKQEFPQLF IEINGGFKTL AEVKDQLQFV DAVMIGRAAY
DHPYLFATAD QEIYGEKTPP LTRQEVIEAM YPYLEYWLQK GVKLNSMTRH FLELFARQPG
TKAWKRYISE NAHLTHAGVE VLEQALKQLP
//
