ID A0A077JHV1_9CYAN Unreviewed; 331 AA.
AC A0A077JHV1;
DT 29-OCT-2014, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 29-OCT-2014, sequence version 1.
DT 24-JAN-2024, entry version 40.
DE RecName: Full=Methionyl-tRNA formyltransferase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00016014, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00182};
DE EC=2.1.2.9 {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00012261, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00182};
GN Name=fmt {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00182,
GN ECO:0000313|EMBL:BAP18396.1};
GN ORFNames=ETSB_1683 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:BAP18396.1};
OS cyanobacterium endosymbiont of Epithemia turgida isolate EtSB Lake Yunoko.
OC Bacteria; Cyanobacteriota.
OX NCBI_TaxID=1228987 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:BAP18396.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000031625};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:BAP18396.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000031625}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ETSB Lake Yunoko {ECO:0000313|EMBL:BAP18396.1};
RX PubMed=25049384; DOI=10.1073/pnas.1405222111;
RA Nakayama T., Kamikawa R., Tanifuji G., Kashiyama Y., Ohkouchi N.,
RA Archibald J.M., Inagaki Y.;
RT "Complete genome of a nonphotosynthetic cyanobacterium in a diatom reveals
RT recent adaptations to an intracellular lifestyle.";
RL Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 111:11407-11412(2014).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Attaches a formyl group to the free amino group of methionyl-
CC tRNA(fMet). The formyl group appears to play a dual role in the
CC initiator identity of N-formylmethionyl-tRNA by promoting its
CC recognition by IF2 and preventing the misappropriation of this tRNA by
CC the elongation apparatus. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00002606,
CC ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00182}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(6R)-10-formyltetrahydrofolate + L-methionyl-tRNA(fMet) =
CC (6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + H(+) + N-formyl-L-methionyl-
CC tRNA(fMet); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24380, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9952, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:9953, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57453, ChEBI:CHEBI:78530,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78844, ChEBI:CHEBI:195366; EC=2.1.2.9;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00036072, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00182};
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the Fmt family. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00010699,
CC ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00182}.
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DR EMBL; AP012549; BAP18396.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_044107239.1; NZ_AP012549.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A0A077JHV1; -.
DR STRING; 1228987.ETSB_1683; -.
DR KEGG; ceo:ETSB_1683; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_033347_1_1_3; -.
DR OrthoDB; 9802815at2; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000031625; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0004479; F:methionyl-tRNA formyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd08646; FMT_core_Met-tRNA-FMT_N; 1.
DR CDD; cd08704; Met_tRNA_FMT_C; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.10.25.10; Formyl transferase, C-terminal domain; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.170; Formyl transferase, N-terminal domain; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00182; Formyl_trans; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR005794; Fmt.
DR InterPro; IPR005793; Formyl_trans_C.
DR InterPro; IPR037022; Formyl_trans_C_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR002376; Formyl_transf_N.
DR InterPro; IPR036477; Formyl_transf_N_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR011034; Formyl_transferase-like_C_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR001555; GART_AS.
DR InterPro; IPR044135; Met-tRNA-FMT_C.
DR InterPro; IPR041711; Met-tRNA-FMT_N.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00460; fmt; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11138; METHIONYL-TRNA FORMYLTRANSFERASE; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11138:SF5; METHIONYL-TRNA FORMYLTRANSFERASE, MITOCHONDRIAL; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02911; Formyl_trans_C; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00551; Formyl_trans_N; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF50486; FMT C-terminal domain-like; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF53328; Formyltransferase; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00373; GART; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Protein biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022917, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00182};
KW Transferase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022679, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00182}.
FT DOMAIN 2..181
FT /note="Formyl transferase N-terminal"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF00551"
FT DOMAIN 206..322
FT /note="Formyl transferase C-terminal"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF02911"
FT BINDING 111..114
FT /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00182"
SQ SEQUENCE 331 AA; 36892 MW; 3A8DE988C5A469BD CRC64;
MQVIFFGTPK FAIATLQRLL NHPDYKVIGV VTQPDKRRGR GNQLVPSAVK KVALQHNLLL
WQPKRIRNAQ KILSELREAQ ADVFVVVAYG QILSPEILSI PKRGCINVHG SILPQYRGAA
PIQWGVYNGE QQVGVTTMLM NEGMDTGDIL LKSVKYIGLL DNCQQITEEL AQNGADLLLK
TLQKLEVGDI IATAQDPTEA TYAPLIQKSD YKINWSRSAI AVHNQVRGFY PNCITNFRDQ
SLKVMATIPL EDIDWESLPS AFQPLRQQAA KLPTFKGTPG EIMSNIKNFG PVVQTGEGLL
LLKEVQLSGK RRQSGWDFLN GTRVNVGEKF F
//
