ID A0A077ZIV3_TRITR Unreviewed; 123 AA.
AC A0A077ZIV3;
DT 29-OCT-2014, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 29-OCT-2014, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 36.
DE RecName: Full=Histone H2B {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000451};
GN ORFNames=TTRE_0000799701 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:CDW59659.1};
OS Trichuris trichiura (Whipworm) (Trichocephalus trichiurus).
OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Ecdysozoa; Nematoda; Enoplea; Dorylaimia;
OC Trichinellida; Trichuridae; Trichuris.
OX NCBI_TaxID=36087 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:CDW59659.1};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:CDW59659.1}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE.
RA Aslett M.;
RL Submitted (JAN-2014) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN [2] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:CDW59659.1}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RA Foth B.J., Tsai I.J., Reid A.J., Bancroft A.J., Nichol S., Tracey A.,
RA Holroyd N., Cotton J.A., Stanley E.J., Zarowiecki M., Liu J.Z.,
RA Huckvale T., Cooper P.J., Grencis R.K., Berriman M.;
RT "The whipworm genome and dual-species transcriptomics of an intimate host-
RT pathogen interaction.";
RL Submitted (MAR-2014) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Core component of nucleosome. Nucleosomes wrap and compact
CC DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular
CC machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a
CC central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication
CC and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex
CC set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called
CC histone code, and nucleosome remodeling.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00002001}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: The nucleosome is a histone octamer containing two molecules
CC each of H2A, H2B, H3 and H4 assembled in one H3-H4 heterotetramer and
CC two H2A-H2B heterodimers. The octamer wraps approximately 147 bp of
CC DNA. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00011538, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000451}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Chromosome {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004286}.
CC Nucleus {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004123, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000451}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the histone H2B family.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00006846, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000451}.
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms
CC Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DR EMBL; HG806675; CDW59659.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A0A077ZIV3; -.
DR STRING; 36087.A0A077ZIV3; -.
DR GO; GO:0000786; C:nucleosome; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0003677; F:DNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0046982; F:protein heterodimerization activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0030527; F:structural constituent of chromatin; IEA:InterPro.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.20.10; Histone, subunit A; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR009072; Histone-fold.
DR InterPro; IPR007125; Histone_H2A/H2B/H3.
DR InterPro; IPR000558; Histone_H2B.
DR PANTHER; PTHR23428:SF367; H2B.W HISTONE 2; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR23428; HISTONE H2B; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00125; Histone; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00621; HISTONEH2B.
DR SMART; SM00427; H2B; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF47113; Histone-fold; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00357; HISTONE_H2B; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Chromosome {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000451};
KW DNA-binding {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000451};
KW Nucleosome core {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000451};
KW Nucleus {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000451}.
FT DOMAIN 12..98
FT /note="Histone H2A/H2B/H3"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF00125"
FT REGION 1..31
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
SQ SEQUENCE 123 AA; 13522 MW; 8B904F2C9ED45AB1 CRC64;
MAGKAVVKGV KKAGKTQKVT KGGDKKRRKS RKESFATYIY KVLKQVHPDT GISSKAMSIM
NSFVNDVFDR IGAEASRLAH YNNRHTISSR EIQTAVRLLL PGELSKHAVS EGTKAVTKYT
SAK
//
