ID A0A090D7V7_PODAN Unreviewed; 357 AA.
AC A0A090D7V7;
DT 26-NOV-2014, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 26-NOV-2014, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 33.
DE RecName: Full=Thiamine thiazole synthase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03158};
DE AltName: Full=Thiazole biosynthetic enzyme {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03158};
DE EC=2.4.2.60 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03158};
OS Podospora anserina (strain S / ATCC MYA-4624 / DSM 980 / FGSC 10383)
OS (Pleurage anserina).
OC Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Ascomycota; Pezizomycotina; Sordariomycetes;
OC Sordariomycetidae; Sordariales; Podosporaceae; Podospora;
OC Podospora anserina.
OX NCBI_TaxID=515849 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:CDP29968.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000001197};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:CDP29968.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000001197}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=S / ATCC MYA-4624 / DSM 980 / FGSC 10383
RC {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000001197};
RX PubMed=18460219; DOI=10.1186/gb-2008-9-5-r77;
RA Espagne E., Lespinet O., Malagnac F., Da Silva C., Jaillon O., Porcel B.M.,
RA Couloux A., Aury J.-M., Segurens B., Poulain J., Anthouard V.,
RA Grossetete S., Khalili H., Coppin E., Dequard-Chablat M., Picard M.,
RA Contamine V., Arnaise S., Bourdais A., Berteaux-Lecellier V., Gautheret D.,
RA de Vries R.P., Battaglia E., Coutinho P.M., Danchin E.G.J., Henrissat B.,
RA El Khoury R., Sainsard-Chanet A., Boivin A., Pinan-Lucarre B., Sellem C.H.,
RA Debuchy R., Wincker P., Weissenbach J., Silar P.;
RT "The genome sequence of the model ascomycete fungus Podospora anserina.";
RL Genome Biol. 9:R77.1-R77.22(2008).
RN [2] {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000001197}
RP GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC STRAIN=S / ATCC MYA-4624 / DSM 980 / FGSC 10383
RC {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000001197};
RX PubMed=24558260; DOI=10.1534/genetics.113.159988;
RA Grognet P., Bidard F., Kuchly C., Tong L.C.H., Coppin E., Benkhali J.A.,
RA Couloux A., Wincker P., Debuchy R., Silar P.;
RT "Maintaining two mating types: Structure of the mating type locus and its
RT role in heterokaryosis in Podospora anserina.";
RL Genetics 197:421-432(2014).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Involved in biosynthesis of the thiamine precursor thiazole.
CC Catalyzes the conversion of NAD and glycine to adenosine diphosphate 5-
CC (2-hydroxyethyl)-4-methylthiazole-2-carboxylic acid (ADT), an
CC adenylated thiazole intermediate. The reaction includes an iron-
CC dependent sulfide transfer from a conserved cysteine residue of the
CC protein to a thiazole intermediate. The enzyme can only undergo a
CC single turnover, which suggests it is a suicide enzyme. May have
CC additional roles in adaptation to various stress conditions and in DNA
CC damage tolerance. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03158}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=[ADP-thiazole synthase]-L-cysteine + glycine + NAD(+) = [ADP-
CC thiazole synthase]-dehydroalanine + ADP-5-ethyl-4-methylthiazole-2-
CC carboxylate + 2 H(+) + 3 H2O + nicotinamide; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:55708,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:14264, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:14265, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:17154, ChEBI:CHEBI:29950,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57305, ChEBI:CHEBI:57540, ChEBI:CHEBI:90873,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:139151; EC=2.4.2.60; Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_03158};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Fe cation; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:24875;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03158};
CC Note=Binds 1 Fe cation per subunit. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03158};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homooctamer. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03158}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03158}.
CC Nucleus {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03158}.
CC -!- PTM: During the catalytic reaction, a sulfide is transferred from Cys-
CC 244 to a reaction intermediate, generating a dehydroalanine residue.
CC {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03158}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the THI4 family. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_03158}.
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DR EMBL; FO904940; CDP29968.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A0A090D7V7; -.
DR STRING; 515849.A0A090D7V7; -.
DR eggNOG; KOG2960; Eukaryota.
DR InParanoid; A0A090D7V7; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000001197; Chromosome 5.
DR GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005506; F:iron ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0016763; F:pentosyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0009228; P:thiamine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0052837; P:thiazole biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR Gene3D; 6.10.250.2840; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.50.50.60; FAD/NAD(P)-binding domain; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_03158; THI4; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR036188; FAD/NAD-bd_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR027495; Sti35.
DR InterPro; IPR002922; Thi4_fam.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00292; sulfide-dependent adenosine diphosphate thiazole synthase; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR43422; THIAMINE THIAZOLE SYNTHASE; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR43422:SF3; THIAMINE THIAZOLE SYNTHASE; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01946; Thi4; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51905; FAD/NAD(P)-binding domain; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03158};
KW Iron {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023004, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03158};
KW Metal-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022723, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_03158};
KW NAD {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023027, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03158};
KW Nucleus {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03158};
KW Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000001197};
KW Thiamine biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022977, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_03158}; Transferase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03158}.
FT BINDING 115
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03158"
FT BINDING 136..137
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03158"
FT BINDING 144
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03158"
FT BINDING 209
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03158"
FT BINDING 246
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03158"
FT BINDING 261
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03158"
FT BINDING 313
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03158"
FT BINDING 323..325
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03158"
FT MOD_RES 244
FT /note="2,3-didehydroalanine (Cys)"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03158"
SQ SEQUENCE 357 AA; 38570 MW; 735CADB6971BF3EC CRC64;
MLLAPPLCFS RMNSPLTSLD NIQPITMAPS AVTPPQKPAV LATHPLKSVN LDNKTDVTPT
PAIKDDLAAL FNNWDSFTFA PIRESTVSRA MTRRYFNDLD TYTESDITIV GAGSAGLSCA
YVLGTLRPDL KISILEAGVA PGGGAWLGGQ LFSAMVMRKP AHLFLEQVGV PFEDEGDYVV
VKHAALFTST IMSKVLQMPN VKLFNATTVE DLITRQDEET GEVRIAGVVT NWTLVSMHHD
DQSCMDPNTI NTNVVVSMTG HDGPFGAFSV KRLVSMKQIE ELGGMRGLDM GKAEDAIVKR
TREIVPGLVV GGMELSEVDG ANRMGPTFGA MVLSGLKAAE ETLRVFDQRK AQNDAEL
//
