ID A0A091J775_EGRGA Unreviewed; 99 AA.
AC A0A091J775;
DT 26-NOV-2014, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 26-NOV-2014, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 36.
DE RecName: Full=Histone H4 {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000528};
DE Flags: Fragment;
GN ORFNames=Z169_15445 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:KFP16829.1}, Z169_15450
GN {ECO:0000313|EMBL:KFP16834.1}, Z169_15454
GN {ECO:0000313|EMBL:KFP16838.1};
OS Egretta garzetta (Little egret).
OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;
OC Archelosauria; Archosauria; Dinosauria; Saurischia; Theropoda;
OC Coelurosauria; Aves; Neognathae; Pelecaniformes; Ardeidae; Egretta.
OX NCBI_TaxID=188379 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:KFP16829.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000053119};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:KFP16829.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000053119}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=BGI_Z169 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:KFP16829.1};
RA Zhang G., Li C.;
RT "Genome evolution of avian class.";
RL Submitted (APR-2014) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Core component of nucleosome. Nucleosomes wrap and compact
CC DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular
CC machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a
CC central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication
CC and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex
CC set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called
CC histone code, and nucleosome remodeling.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00002001, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000528}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: The nucleosome is a histone octamer containing two molecules
CC each of H2A, H2B, H3 and H4 assembled in one H3-H4 heterotetramer and
CC two H2A-H2B heterodimers. The octamer wraps approximately 147 bp of
CC DNA. {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000528}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Chromosome {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004286}.
CC Nucleus {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004123}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the histone H4 family.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00006564, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000528}.
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DR EMBL; KK501626; KFP16829.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; KK501626; KFP16834.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; KK501626; KFP16838.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A0A091J775; -.
DR STRING; 188379.A0A091J775; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000053119; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR GO; GO:0000786; C:nucleosome; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0003677; F:DNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0046982; F:protein heterodimerization activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0030527; F:structural constituent of chromatin; IEA:InterPro.
DR CDD; cd00076; H4; 1.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.20.10; Histone, subunit A; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR035425; CENP-T/H4_C.
DR InterPro; IPR009072; Histone-fold.
DR InterPro; IPR001951; Histone_H4.
DR InterPro; IPR019809; Histone_H4_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR004823; TAF_TATA-bd_Histone-like_dom.
DR PANTHER; PTHR10484; HISTONE H4; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR10484:SF200; HISTONE H4 TYPE VIII; 1.
DR Pfam; PF15511; CENP-T_C; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00623; HISTONEH4.
DR SMART; SM00417; H4; 1.
DR SMART; SM00803; TAF; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF47113; Histone-fold; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00047; HISTONE_H4; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Chromosome {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022454, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000528};
KW Citrullination {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022934};
KW DNA-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023125, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000528};
KW Hydroxylation {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023278};
KW Isopeptide bond {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022499};
KW Methylation {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022481};
KW Nucleosome core {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023269,
KW ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000528};
KW Nucleus {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023242, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000528};
KW Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000053119};
KW Ubl conjugation {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022843}.
FT DOMAIN 24..89
FT /note="TATA box binding protein associated factor (TAF)
FT histone-like fold"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|SMART:SM00803"
FT NON_TER 1
FT /evidence="ECO:0000313|EMBL:KFP16829.1"
FT NON_TER 99
FT /evidence="ECO:0000313|EMBL:KFP16829.1"
SQ SEQUENCE 99 AA; 10992 MW; 1078318C68DC8CBB CRC64;
GRGGRGLGKG GAKRHRKVLR DNIQGITKPA IRRLARRGGV KRISGLIYEE TRGVLKVFLE
NVIRDAVTYT EHAKRKTVTA MDVVYALKRQ GRTLYGFGG
//
