ID A0A091V7V3_OPIHO Unreviewed; 462 AA.
AC A0A091V7V3;
DT 26-NOV-2014, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 26-NOV-2014, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 43.
DE RecName: Full=Lipoprotein lipase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00018617, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU362020};
DE Short=LPL {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU362020};
DE EC=3.1.1.34 {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00013181, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU362020};
DE Flags: Fragment;
GN ORFNames=N306_08959 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:KFQ99391.1};
OS Opisthocomus hoazin (Hoatzin) (Phasianus hoazin).
OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;
OC Archelosauria; Archosauria; Dinosauria; Saurischia; Theropoda;
OC Coelurosauria; Aves; Neognathae; Opisthocomiformes; Opisthocomidae;
OC Opisthocomus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=30419 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:KFQ99391.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000053605};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:KFQ99391.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000053605}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=BGI_N306 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:KFQ99391.1};
RA Zhang G., Li C.;
RT "Genome evolution of avian class.";
RL Submitted (APR-2014) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Key enzyme in triglyceride metabolism. Catalyzes the
CC hydrolysis of triglycerides from circulating chylomicrons and very low
CC density lipoproteins (VLDL), and thereby plays an important role in
CC lipid clearance from the blood stream, lipid utilization and storage.
CC Mediates margination of triglyceride-rich lipoprotein particles in
CC capillaries. Recruited to its site of action on the luminal surface of
CC vascular endothelium by binding to GPIHBP1 and cell surface heparan
CC sulfate proteoglycans. {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU362020}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=a triacylglycerol + H2O = a diacylglycerol + a fatty acid +
CC H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12044, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:17855, ChEBI:CHEBI:18035, ChEBI:CHEBI:28868; EC=3.1.1.34;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00000137,
CC ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU362020};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. Interacts with APOC2; the interaction activates LPL
CC activity in the presence of lipids. {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU362020}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU362020};
CC Peripheral membrane protein {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU362020};
CC Extracellular side {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU362020}. Secreted
CC {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU362020}. Secreted, extracellular space,
CC extracellular matrix {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004498,
CC ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU362020}. Note=Newly synthesized LPL binds to
CC cell surface heparan proteoglycans and is then released by heparanase.
CC Subsequently, it becomes attached to heparan proteoglycan on
CC endothelial cells. Locates to the plasma membrane of microvilli of
CC hepatocytes with triglyceride-rich lipoproteins (TRL). Some of the
CC bound LPL is then internalized and located inside non-coated endocytic
CC vesicles. {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU362020}.
CC -!- PTM: Tyrosine nitration after lipopolysaccharide (LPS) challenge down-
CC regulates the lipase activity. {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU362020}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the AB hydrolase superfamily. Lipase family.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00010701, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU004262}.
CC -!- CAUTION: Lacks conserved residue(s) required for the propagation of
CC feature annotation. {ECO:0000256|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00152}.
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DR EMBL; KK733782; KFQ99391.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A0A091V7V3; -.
DR STRING; 30419.A0A091V7V3; -.
DR ESTHER; opiho-a0a091v7v3; Lipoprotein_Lipase.
DR PhylomeDB; A0A091V7V3; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000053605; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR GO; GO:0042627; C:chylomicron; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0005886; C:plasma membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0034361; C:very-low-density lipoprotein particle; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0008201; F:heparin binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0004465; F:lipoprotein lipase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0019433; P:triglyceride catabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd00707; Pancreat_lipase_like; 1.
DR CDD; cd01758; PLAT_LPL; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.1820; alpha/beta hydrolase; 1.
DR Gene3D; 2.60.60.20; PLAT/LH2 domain; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR029058; AB_hydrolase.
DR InterPro; IPR013818; Lipase.
DR InterPro; IPR016272; Lipase_LIPH.
DR InterPro; IPR033906; Lipase_N.
DR InterPro; IPR002330; Lipo_Lipase.
DR InterPro; IPR001024; PLAT/LH2_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR036392; PLAT/LH2_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR000734; TAG_lipase.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR03230; lipo_lipase; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11610; LIPASE; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11610:SF3; LIPOPROTEIN LIPASE; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00151; Lipase; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01477; PLAT; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000865; Lipoprotein_lipase_LIPH; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00822; LIPOLIPASE.
DR PRINTS; PR00821; TAGLIPASE.
DR SMART; SM00308; LH2; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF53474; alpha/beta-Hydrolases; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF49723; Lipase/lipooxygenase domain (PLAT/LH2 domain); 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50095; PLAT; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Calcium {ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000865-2};
KW Cell membrane {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022475,
KW ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU362020};
KW Chylomicron {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022513, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU362020};
KW Disulfide bond {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023157,
KW ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU362020};
KW Extracellular matrix {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022530};
KW Glycoprotein {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023180};
KW Heparin-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022674,
KW ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU362020};
KW Hydrolase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022801, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU362020};
KW Lipid degradation {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022963,
KW ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU362020};
KW Lipid metabolism {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU362020};
KW Lipoprotein {ECO:0000313|EMBL:KFQ99391.1};
KW Membrane {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023136, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU362020};
KW Metal-binding {ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000865-2};
KW Nitration {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023074, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU362020};
KW Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000053605};
KW Secreted {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022525, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU362020};
KW Signal {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022729};
KW VLDL {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023313, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU362020}.
FT DOMAIN 313..436
FT /note="PLAT"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|PROSITE:PS50095"
FT ACT_SITE 131
FT /note="Nucleophile"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000865-1"
FT ACT_SITE 155
FT /note="Charge relay system"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000865-1"
FT ACT_SITE 240
FT /note="Charge relay system"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000865-1"
FT BINDING 169
FT /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000865-2"
FT BINDING 174
FT /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000865-2"
FT NON_TER 1
FT /evidence="ECO:0000313|EMBL:KFQ99391.1"
FT NON_TER 462
FT /evidence="ECO:0000313|EMBL:KFQ99391.1"
SQ SEQUENCE 462 AA; 52307 MW; 1FDBAD30A84D08F2 CRC64;
EAETGFEGIE SKFSLRTPAE PDEDVCYLVP GQVDSLARCN FNHTSKTFVV IHGWTVTGMY
ESWVPKLVDA LYKREPDSNV VVVDWLVRAQ QHYPVSAAYT KLVGKDVAMF IDWMEEKFNY
PLNNVHLLGY SLGAHAAGIA GSLTKKKVNR ITGLDPAGPT FEYADALTRL SPDDADFVDV
LHTYTRGSPD RSIGIQKPVG HIDIYPNGGG FQPGCNLGEA LRLIAEKGFA DVDQLVKCSH
ERSIHLFIDS LLFEEKPSMA YRCNTKEAFE KGLCLSCRKN RCNNLGYKVN RVRTKRNTKM
YLKTRAQMPY KVFHYQVKIH FFGKTNTTKT NQPFLISLYG TLDQSENIAF TLPEVSSNKT
FSFLIYTEVD IGDLLMLKLQ WEKDSFFSWS DWWTPFTFDI QRVRVKSGET QKKVVFCSRD
GTSRLSKGEE AAIFVKCLEQ PVNRKRGGAK KAFKENSAHE SA
//
