ID A0A0B5D912_9ACTN Unreviewed; 385 AA.
AC A0A0B5D912;
DT 01-APR-2015, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 01-APR-2015, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 39.
DE RecName: Full=Carbamoyl phosphate synthase small chain {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01209};
DE EC=6.3.5.5 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01209};
DE AltName: Full=Carbamoyl phosphate synthetase glutamine chain {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01209};
GN Name=carA {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01209};
GN ORFNames=BJY54_001312 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:MBB4790700.1}, CP978_06950
GN {ECO:0000313|EMBL:QEV38317.1}, SNOD_06610
GN {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AJE39724.1};
OS Streptomyces nodosus.
OC Bacteria; Actinomycetota; Actinomycetes; Kitasatosporales;
OC Streptomycetaceae; Streptomyces.
OX NCBI_TaxID=40318 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AJE39724.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000031526};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000031526}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 14899 {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000031526};
RA Sweeney P., Stephens N., Murphy C., Caffrey P.;
RT "Sequence of the Streptomyces nodosus genome.";
RL Submitted (SEP-2014) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN [2] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AJE39724.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000031526}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 14899 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AJE39724.1,
RC ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000031526};
RX PubMed=26497174;
RA Sweeney P., Murphy C.D., Caffrey P.;
RT "Exploiting the genome sequence of Streptomyces nodosus for enhanced
RT antibiotic production.";
RL Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 100:1285-1295(2016).
RN [3] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:QEV38317.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000325763}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 14899 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:QEV38317.1,
RC ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000325763};
RA Lee N., Cho B.-K.;
RT "Streptomyces genome completion.";
RL Submitted (SEP-2017) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN [4] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:MBB4790700.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000544950}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=DSM 40109 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:MBB4790700.1,
RC ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000544950};
RA Klenk H.-P.;
RT "Sequencing the genomes of 1000 actinobacteria strains.";
RL Submitted (AUG-2020) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Small subunit of the glutamine-dependent carbamoyl phosphate
CC synthetase (CPSase). CPSase catalyzes the formation of carbamoyl
CC phosphate from the ammonia moiety of glutamine, carbonate, and
CC phosphate donated by ATP, constituting the first step of 2 biosynthetic
CC pathways, one leading to arginine and/or urea and the other to
CC pyrimidine nucleotides. The small subunit (glutamine amidotransferase)
CC binds and cleaves glutamine to supply the large subunit with the
CC substrate ammonia. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01209}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=2 ATP + H2O + hydrogencarbonate + L-glutamine = 2 ADP +
CC carbamoyl phosphate + 2 H(+) + L-glutamate + phosphate;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:18633, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:17544, ChEBI:CHEBI:29985, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:58228, ChEBI:CHEBI:58359,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:456216; EC=6.3.5.5; Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01209};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=H2O + L-glutamine = L-glutamate + NH4(+);
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15889, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:28938,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:29985, ChEBI:CHEBI:58359; Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01209};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-arginine biosynthesis; carbamoyl
CC phosphate from bicarbonate: step 1/1. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00005077,
CC ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01209}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: Pyrimidine metabolism; UMP biosynthesis via de novo pathway;
CC (S)-dihydroorotate from bicarbonate: step 1/3. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01209}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Composed of two chains; the small (or glutamine) chain
CC promotes the hydrolysis of glutamine to ammonia, which is used by the
CC large (or ammonia) chain to synthesize carbamoyl phosphate. Tetramer of
CC heterodimers (alpha,beta)4. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01209}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the CarA family. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00007800,
CC ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01209}.
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DR EMBL; CP009313; AJE39724.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; JACHMR010000001; MBB4790700.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; CP023747; QEV38317.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_043438492.1; NZ_JACHMR010000001.1.
DR STRING; 40318.SNOD_06610; -.
DR KEGG; snq:CP978_06950; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_035901_2_1_11; -.
DR OrthoDB; 9804328at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00068; UER00171.
DR UniPathway; UPA00070; UER00115.
DR Proteomes; UP000031526; Chromosome.
DR Proteomes; UP000325763; Chromosome.
DR Proteomes; UP000544950; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0004088; F:carbamoyl-phosphate synthase (glutamine-hydrolyzing) activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006207; P:'de novo' pyrimidine nucleobase biosynthetic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0044205; P:'de novo' UMP biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR GO; GO:0006526; P:arginine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006541; P:glutamine metabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd01744; GATase1_CPSase; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.880; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.50.30.20; Carbamoyl-phosphate synthase small subunit, N-terminal domain; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_01209; CPSase_S_chain; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR006274; CarbamoylP_synth_ssu.
DR InterPro; IPR002474; CarbamoylP_synth_ssu_N.
DR InterPro; IPR036480; CarbP_synth_ssu_N_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR029062; Class_I_gatase-like.
DR InterPro; IPR035686; CPSase_GATase1.
DR InterPro; IPR017926; GATASE.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR01368; CPSaseIIsmall; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11405:SF4; CARBAMOYL-PHOSPHATE SYNTHASE ARGININE-SPECIFIC SMALL CHAIN; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11405; CARBAMOYLTRANSFERASE FAMILY MEMBER; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00988; CPSase_sm_chain; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00117; GATase; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00097; ANTSNTHASEII.
DR PRINTS; PR00099; CPSGATASE.
DR PRINTS; PR00096; GATASE.
DR SMART; SM01097; CPSase_sm_chain; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52021; Carbamoyl phosphate synthetase, small subunit N-terminal domain; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52317; Class I glutamine amidotransferase-like; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51273; GATASE_TYPE_1; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Amino-acid biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01209};
KW Arginine biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01209};
KW ATP-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022840, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01209};
KW Glutamine amidotransferase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01209,
KW ECO:0000256|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00605};
KW Ligase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022598, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01209};
KW Nucleotide-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022741, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01209}; Pyrimidine biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01209};
KW Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000031526}.
FT DOMAIN 16..146
FT /note="Carbamoyl-phosphate synthase small subunit N-
FT terminal"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|SMART:SM01097"
FT REGION 1..190
FT /note="CPSase"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01209"
FT ACT_SITE 269
FT /note="Nucleophile"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01209,
FT ECO:0000256|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00605"
FT ACT_SITE 359
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01209,
FT ECO:0000256|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00605"
FT ACT_SITE 361
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01209,
FT ECO:0000256|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00605"
FT BINDING 60
FT /ligand="L-glutamine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58359"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01209"
FT BINDING 241
FT /ligand="L-glutamine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58359"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01209"
FT BINDING 243
FT /ligand="L-glutamine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58359"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01209"
FT BINDING 270
FT /ligand="L-glutamine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58359"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01209"
FT BINDING 273
FT /ligand="L-glutamine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58359"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01209"
FT BINDING 311
FT /ligand="L-glutamine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58359"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01209"
FT BINDING 313
FT /ligand="L-glutamine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58359"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01209"
FT BINDING 314
FT /ligand="L-glutamine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58359"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01209"
SQ SEQUENCE 385 AA; 41394 MW; 610D44598932E6CB CRC64;
MTTSSQGTAS GRHQAAPAVL VLEDGRIFRG RAYGAAGVTF GEAVFSTGMT GYQETLTDPS
YHRQVVVMTA PHVGNTGVND EDPESGRIWV AGYVVRDPAR VPSNWRSRRS LDEELRRQGV
VGICGIDTRA LTRHLRERGA MRVGIFSGNA LPDEGTMLTE VRQAPEMAGA DLAAEVATTE
SYVVPAIGEK RFTVAAVDLG IKGMTPHRMA ERGIEVHVLP ATATVEDVYA VAPDGVFFSN
GPGDPATADH PVSVMRAVLE RGTPLFGICF GNQILGRALG FGTYKLKYGH RGINQPVQDR
TTGKVEVTAH NHGFAVDAPL DRVSDTPYGR AEVSHVCLND DVVEGLQLLD RPAFSVQYHP
EAAAGPHDAA YLFDRFVSLM EGQRA
//
