ID A0A0B5HNE9_ARCG3 Unreviewed; 425 AA.
AC A0A0B5HNE9;
DT 01-APR-2015, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 01-APR-2015, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 43.
DE RecName: Full=Serine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00176};
DE EC=6.1.1.11 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00176};
DE AltName: Full=Seryl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00176};
DE Short=SerRS {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00176};
DE AltName: Full=Seryl-tRNA(Ser/Sec) synthetase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00176};
GN Name=serS {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00176};
GN ORFNames=QT06_C0001G1084 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AJF61911.1};
OS Archaeon GW2011_AR15.
OC Archaea.
OX NCBI_TaxID=1579373 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AJF61911.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000031776};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000031776}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RX PubMed=25702576; DOI=10.1016/j.cub.2015.01.014;
RA Castelle C.J., Wrighton K.C., Thomas B.C., Hug L.A., Brown C.T.,
RA Wilkins M.J., Frischkorn K.R., Tringe S.G., Singh A., Markillie L.M.,
RA Taylor R.C., Williams K.H., Banfield J.F.;
RT "Genomic expansion of domain archaea highlights roles for organisms from
RT new phyla in anaerobic carbon cycling.";
RL Curr. Biol. 25:690-701(2015).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of serine to tRNA(Ser). Is also able
CC to aminoacylate tRNA(Sec) with serine, to form the misacylated tRNA L-
CC seryl-tRNA(Sec), which will be further converted into selenocysteinyl-
CC tRNA(Sec). {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00176}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-serine + tRNA(Sec) = AMP + diphosphate + H(+) + L-
CC seryl-tRNA(Sec); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:42580, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9742,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10128, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:33384, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78533, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.11;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00176};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-serine + tRNA(Ser) = AMP + diphosphate + H(+) + L-
CC seryl-tRNA(Ser); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12292, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9669,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9703, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:33384, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78533, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.11;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00176};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Aminoacyl-tRNA biosynthesis; selenocysteinyl-tRNA(Sec)
CC biosynthesis; L-seryl-tRNA(Sec) from L-serine and tRNA(Sec): step 1/1.
CC {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00176}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. The tRNA molecule binds across the dimer.
CC {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00176}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00176}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: Consists of two distinct domains, a catalytic core and a N-
CC terminal extension that is involved in tRNA binding.
CC {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00176}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC Type-1 seryl-tRNA synthetase subfamily. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00176}.
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms
CC Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DR EMBL; CP010425; AJF61911.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A0A0B5HNE9; -.
DR STRING; 1579373.QT06_C0001G1084; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_023797_0_1_2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00906; UER00895.
DR Proteomes; UP000031776; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0004828; F:serine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0016260; P:selenocysteine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006434; P:seryl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd00770; SerRS_core; 1.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.287.40; Serine-tRNA synthetase, tRNA binding domain; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00176; Ser_tRNA_synth_type1; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR002314; aa-tRNA-synt_IIb.
DR InterPro; IPR006195; aa-tRNA-synth_II.
DR InterPro; IPR045864; aa-tRNA-synth_II/BPL/LPL.
DR InterPro; IPR002317; Ser-tRNA-ligase_type_1.
DR InterPro; IPR015866; Ser-tRNA-synth_1_N.
DR InterPro; IPR042103; SerRS_1_N_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR033729; SerRS_core.
DR InterPro; IPR010978; tRNA-bd_arm.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00414; serS; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11778:SF7; SERINE--TRNA LIGASE, CYTOPLASMIC-RELATED; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11778; SERYL-TRNA SYNTHETASE; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02403; Seryl_tRNA_N; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00587; tRNA-synt_2b; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF001529; Ser-tRNA-synth_IIa; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00981; TRNASYNTHSER.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55681; Class II aaRS and biotin synthetases; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF46589; tRNA-binding arm; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50862; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_II; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023146,
KW ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00176};
KW ATP-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022840, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00176}; Coiled coil {ECO:0000256|SAM:Coils};
KW Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00176};
KW Ligase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022598, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00176};
KW Nucleotide-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022741, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00176}; Protein biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00176}.
FT DOMAIN 136..409
FT /note="Aminoacyl-transfer RNA synthetases class-II family
FT profile"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|PROSITE:PS50862"
FT COILED 47..74
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:Coils"
FT BINDING 232..234
FT /ligand="L-serine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:33384"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00176"
FT BINDING 263..265
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00176"
FT BINDING 279
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00176"
FT BINDING 286
FT /ligand="L-serine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:33384"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00176"
FT BINDING 350..353
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00176"
FT BINDING 384
FT /ligand="L-serine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:33384"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00176"
SQ SEQUENCE 425 AA; 49219 MW; 8FF75523B6858A93 CRC64;
MLDIRLVRET PEIIKKDLEK RDRPDLLKKL EEVRKLDVEW RESLQEEQKL RHRRNILSQE
VADLKKQGKD AAEKLKLVKD IPDKIKKQQE KTEELKGRID QIMFLLPNIL HESVPVGADD
SQNKTIKTWG EKPKFDFPLK SHVDLLEEKG LADTAKASEI AGSRFYYLKN ELVLLDYALL
KFALDHLYSK GFILMEPPYM MRKAPYSAMV SMGDFEEVMY KVEGEDLYFI ATSEHSIGPY
HMNETLELKD LPLKYAGVSP CFRKEAGSHG KDTKGIFRVH HFHKVEQFVF SSEKDSWKLH
EELLKNAEEI FQKLKLPYRV VNVCTGDMGG IAAKKYDIEV WMPAQKTYRE AVSCSNCTDY
QARRLNTKYQ EGNDRKFVHT LNSTAIATSR AIVAIMENYQ NKDGSFDVPK ALHPYMPVKV
IGKKK
//
