ID A0A0C1IGQ2_9BACT Unreviewed; 413 AA.
AC A0A0C1IGQ2;
DT 01-APR-2015, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 01-APR-2015, sequence version 1.
DT 24-JAN-2024, entry version 37.
DE RecName: Full=Glutamyl-tRNA reductase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087};
DE Short=GluTR {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087};
DE EC=1.2.1.70 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087};
GN Name=hemA {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087};
GN ORFNames=HY58_14870 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:KIC89654.1};
OS Flavihumibacter sp. ZG627.
OC Bacteria; Bacteroidota; Chitinophagia; Chitinophagales; Chitinophagaceae;
OC Flavihumibacter.
OX NCBI_TaxID=1463156 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:KIC89654.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000031400};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:KIC89654.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000031400}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ZG627 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:KIC89654.1,
RC ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000031400};
RA Zhou G., Li M., Wang G.;
RT "Genome sequence of Flavihumibacter carbonis ZG627.";
RL Submitted (JUL-2014) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the NADPH-dependent reduction of glutamyl-tRNA(Glu)
CC to glutamate 1-semialdehyde (GSA). {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate + NADP(+) + tRNA(Glu) = H(+) + L-
CC glutamyl-tRNA(Glu) + NADPH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12344, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:9663, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9680, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57501,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57783, ChEBI:CHEBI:58349, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78520; EC=1.2.1.70; Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00087};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Porphyrin-containing compound metabolism; protoporphyrin-IX
CC biosynthesis; 5-aminolevulinate from L-glutamyl-tRNA(Glu): step 1/2.
CC {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: Possesses an unusual extended V-shaped dimeric structure with
CC each monomer consisting of three distinct domains arranged along a
CC curved 'spinal' alpha-helix. The N-terminal catalytic domain
CC specifically recognizes the glutamate moiety of the substrate. The
CC second domain is the NADPH-binding domain, and the third C-terminal
CC domain is responsible for dimerization. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00087}.
CC -!- MISCELLANEOUS: During catalysis, the active site Cys acts as a
CC nucleophile attacking the alpha-carbonyl group of tRNA-bound glutamate
CC with the formation of a thioester intermediate between enzyme and
CC glutamate, and the concomitant release of tRNA(Glu). The thioester
CC intermediate is finally reduced by direct hydride transfer from NADPH,
CC to form the product GSA. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the glutamyl-tRNA reductase family.
CC {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}.
CC -!- CAUTION: The sequence shown here is derived from an EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ
CC whole genome shotgun (WGS) entry which is preliminary data.
CC {ECO:0000313|EMBL:KIC89654.1}.
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DR EMBL; JPHF01000008; KIC89654.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_039133454.1; NZ_JPHF01000008.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A0A0C1IGQ2; -.
DR STRING; 1463156.HY58_14870; -.
DR OrthoDB; 110209at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00251; UER00316.
DR Proteomes; UP000031400; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR GO; GO:0008883; F:glutamyl-tRNA reductase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0050661; F:NADP binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0006782; P:protoporphyrinogen IX biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.460.30; Glutamyl-tRNA reductase, N-terminal domain; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.720; NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-like Domain; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00087; Glu_tRNA_reductase; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR000343; 4pyrrol_synth_GluRdtase.
DR InterPro; IPR015895; 4pyrrol_synth_GluRdtase_N.
DR InterPro; IPR018214; GluRdtase_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR036343; GluRdtase_N_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR036291; NAD(P)-bd_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR006151; Shikm_DH/Glu-tRNA_Rdtase.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR01035; hemA; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR43013; GLUTAMYL-TRNA REDUCTASE; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR43013:SF1; GLUTAMYL-TRNA REDUCTASE; 1.
DR Pfam; PF05201; GlutR_N; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01488; Shikimate_DH; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000445; 4pyrrol_synth_GluRdtase; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF69742; Glutamyl tRNA-reductase catalytic, N-terminal domain; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51735; NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold domains; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00747; GLUTR; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW NADP {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022857, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087};
KW Oxidoreductase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023002, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00087};
KW Porphyrin biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023244, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00087}; Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000031400}.
FT DOMAIN 15..159
FT /note="Glutamyl-tRNA reductase N-terminal"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF05201"
FT DOMAIN 178..302
FT /note="Quinate/shikimate 5-dehydrogenase/glutamyl-tRNA
FT reductase"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF01488"
FT ACT_SITE 57
FT /note="Nucleophile"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087,
FT ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000445-1"
FT BINDING 56..59
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087,
FT ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000445-2"
FT BINDING 112
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087,
FT ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000445-2"
FT BINDING 117..119
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087,
FT ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000445-2"
FT BINDING 123
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087,
FT ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000445-2"
FT BINDING 192..197
FT /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087,
FT ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000445-3"
FT SITE 102
FT /note="Important for activity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087,
FT ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000445-4"
SQ SEQUENCE 413 AA; 46038 MW; EB59E8C8B38CBBE6 CRC64;
MGDYPKDLQH FFVAGISYKK SDSAVRSRFA INNEHYEWII TEAKRRGIAE IFVLSTCNRT
EVYGIARDID LLVSLLCEAT GQSAEEFRNI AYLLRGKDAT QHLFEVAAGL DSQILGDYEI
VGQIKLAVKQ SKAQNGIGPF IERLFNQVLQ TSKLVKNNTA LSSGTVSVSF AAIQFLREQV
ADVADKNVLL IGTGKIGRNT CRNLIDYLGC RNITLVNRTH QKAVDLASEL NLESLPSEEL
YSAVSNADII IVAANADEPI IRAAHLNGKQ QQWIIDLSIP NNVHSEVAEL TGKRLLNVDE
LSLLKDETLQ KRMAEVPKAL AIIAEQTAEF LEWCRMRKQL AVLVQVKLKL EEIHSTGNPE
FLYNSTTTTV PSEDASHRIQ KVLNTMAAKM RVKNERGCHY LEAINDFIAV RAN
//
