ID A0A0C4DGI3_HUMAN Unreviewed; 400 AA.
AC A0A0C4DGI3;
DT 01-APR-2015, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 01-APR-2015, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 52.
DE RecName: Full=Citrate synthase {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000441};
GN Name=CS {ECO:0000313|Ensembl:ENSP00000446779.1};
OS Homo sapiens (Human).
OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae;
OC Homo.
OX NCBI_TaxID=9606 {ECO:0000313|Ensembl:ENSP00000446779.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000005640};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|Ensembl:ENSP00000446779.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000005640}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RX PubMed=16541075; DOI=10.1038/nature04569;
RG Baylor College of Medicine Human Genome Sequencing Center Sequence Production Team;
RA Scherer S.E., Muzny D.M., Buhay C.J., Chen R., Cree A., Ding Y.,
RA Dugan-Rocha S., Gill R., Gunaratne P., Harris R.A., Hawes A.C.,
RA Hernandez J., Hodgson A.V., Hume J., Jackson A., Khan Z.M., Kovar-Smith C.,
RA Lewis L.R., Lozado R.J., Metzker M.L., Milosavljevic A., Miner G.R.,
RA Montgomery K.T., Morgan M.B., Nazareth L.V., Scott G., Sodergren E.,
RA Song X.Z., Steffen D., Lovering R.C., Wheeler D.A., Worley K.C., Yuan Y.,
RA Zhang Z., Adams C.Q., Ansari-Lari M.A., Ayele M., Brown M.J., Chen G.,
RA Chen Z., Clerc-Blankenburg K.P., Davis C., Delgado O., Dinh H.H.,
RA Draper H., Gonzalez-Garay M.L., Havlak P., Jackson L.R., Jacob L.S.,
RA Kelly S.H., Li L., Li Z., Liu J., Liu W., Lu J., Maheshwari M.,
RA Nguyen B.V., Okwuonu G.O., Pasternak S., Perez L.M., Plopper F.J.,
RA Santibanez J., Shen H., Tabor P.E., Verduzco D., Waldron L., Wang Q.,
RA Williams G.A., Zhang J., Zhou J., Allen C.C., Amin A.G., Anyalebechi V.,
RA Bailey M., Barbaria J.A., Bimage K.E., Bryant N.P., Burch P.E.,
RA Burkett C.E., Burrell K.L., Calderon E., Cardenas V., Carter K., Casias K.,
RA Cavazos I., Cavazos S.R., Ceasar H., Chacko J., Chan S.N., Chavez D.,
RA Christopoulos C., Chu J., Cockrell R., Cox C.D., Dang M., Dathorne S.R.,
RA David R., Davis C.M., Davy-Carroll L., Deshazo D.R., Donlin J.E.,
RA D'Souza L., Eaves K.A., Egan A., Emery-Cohen A.J., Escotto M., Flagg N.,
RA Forbes L.D., Gabisi A.M., Garza M., Hamilton C., Henderson N.,
RA Hernandez O., Hines S., Hogues M.E., Huang M., Idlebird D.G., Johnson R.,
RA Jolivet A., Jones S., Kagan R., King L.M., Leal B., Lebow H., Lee S.,
RA LeVan J.M., Lewis L.C., London P., Lorensuhewa L.M., Loulseged H.,
RA Lovett D.A., Lucier A., Lucier R.L., Ma J., Madu R.C., Mapua P.,
RA Martindale A.D., Martinez E., Massey E., Mawhiney S., Meador M.G.,
RA Mendez S., Mercado C., Mercado I.C., Merritt C.E., Miner Z.L., Minja E.,
RA Mitchell T., Mohabbat F., Mohabbat K., Montgomery B., Moore N., Morris S.,
RA Munidasa M., Ngo R.N., Nguyen N.B., Nickerson E., Nwaokelemeh O.O.,
RA Nwokenkwo S., Obregon M., Oguh M., Oragunye N., Oviedo R.J., Parish B.J.,
RA Parker D.N., Parrish J., Parks K.L., Paul H.A., Payton B.A., Perez A.,
RA Perrin W., Pickens A., Primus E.L., Pu L.L., Puazo M., Quiles M.M.,
RA Quiroz J.B., Rabata D., Reeves K., Ruiz S.J., Shao H., Sisson I.,
RA Sonaike T., Sorelle R.P., Sutton A.E., Svatek A.F., Svetz L.A.,
RA Tamerisa K.S., Taylor T.R., Teague B., Thomas N., Thorn R.D., Trejos Z.Y.,
RA Trevino B.K., Ukegbu O.N., Urban J.B., Vasquez L.I., Vera V.A.,
RA Villasana D.M., Wang L., Ward-Moore S., Warren J.T., Wei X., White F.,
RA Williamson A.L., Wleczyk R., Wooden H.S., Wooden S.H., Yen J., Yoon L.,
RA Yoon V., Zorrilla S.E., Nelson D., Kucherlapati R., Weinstock G.,
RA Gibbs R.A., null.;
RT "The finished DNA sequence of human chromosome 12.";
RL Nature 440:346-351(2006).
RN [2] {ECO:0007829|PubMed:19608861}
RP IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX PubMed=19608861; DOI=10.1126/science.1175371;
RA Choudhary C., Kumar C., Gnad F., Nielsen M.L., Rehman M., Walther T.C.,
RA Olsen J.V., Mann M.;
RT "Lysine acetylation targets protein complexes and co-regulates major
RT cellular functions.";
RL Science 325:834-840(2009).
RN [3] {ECO:0007829|PubMed:21269460}
RP IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX PubMed=21269460; DOI=10.1186/1752-0509-5-17;
RA Burkard T.R., Planyavsky M., Kaupe I., Breitwieser F.P., Burckstummer T.,
RA Bennett K.L., Superti-Furga G., Colinge J.;
RT "Initial characterization of the human central proteome.";
RL BMC Syst. Biol. 5:17-17(2011).
RN [4] {ECO:0007829|PubMed:24275569}
RP IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX PubMed=24275569; DOI=10.1016/j.jprot.2013.11.014;
RA Bian Y., Song C., Cheng K., Dong M., Wang F., Huang J., Sun D., Wang L.,
RA Ye M., Zou H.;
RT "An enzyme assisted RP-RPLC approach for in-depth analysis of human liver
RT phosphoproteome.";
RL J. Proteomics 96:253-262(2014).
RN [5] {ECO:0007829|PubMed:25944712}
RP IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX PubMed=25944712;
RA Vaca Jacome A.S., Rabilloud T., Schaeffer-Reiss C., Rompais M., Ayoub D.,
RA Lane L., Bairoch A., Van Dorsselaer A., Carapito C.;
RT "N-terminome analysis of the human mitochondrial proteome.";
RL Proteomics 15:2519-2524(2015).
RN [6] {ECO:0000313|Ensembl:ENSP00000446779.1}
RP IDENTIFICATION.
RG Ensembl;
RL Submitted (NOV-2023) to UniProtKB.
CC -!- PATHWAY: Carbohydrate metabolism; tricarboxylic acid cycle; isocitrate
CC from oxaloacetate: step 1/2. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004751}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00011738}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Mitochondrion matrix
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004305}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the citrate synthase family.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00010566, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000441}.
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DR EMBL; AC073896; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A0A0C4DGI3; -.
DR SMR; A0A0C4DGI3; -.
DR MassIVE; A0A0C4DGI3; -.
DR PeptideAtlas; A0A0C4DGI3; -.
DR PRIDE; A0A0C4DGI3; -.
DR Antibodypedia; 28123; 467 antibodies from 35 providers.
DR Ensembl; ENST00000548567.5; ENSP00000446779.1; ENSG00000062485.19.
DR HGNC; HGNC:2422; CS.
DR VEuPathDB; HostDB:ENSG00000062485; -.
DR GeneTree; ENSGT00390000006813; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_022049_2_1_1; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00223; UER00717.
DR ChiTaRS; CS; human.
DR Proteomes; UP000005640; Chromosome 12.
DR Bgee; ENSG00000062485; Expressed in left ventricle myocardium and 213 other cell types or tissues.
DR ExpressionAtlas; A0A0C4DGI3; baseline and differential.
DR GO; GO:0005759; C:mitochondrial matrix; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005739; C:mitochondrion; IDA:HPA.
DR GO; GO:0004108; F:citrate (Si)-synthase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0006101; P:citrate metabolic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0006099; P:tricarboxylic acid cycle; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR CDD; cd06105; ScCit1-2_like; 1.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.580.10; Citrate Synthase, domain 1; 1.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.230.10; Cytochrome P450-Terp, domain 2; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR016142; Citrate_synth-like_lrg_a-sub.
DR InterPro; IPR016143; Citrate_synth-like_sm_a-sub.
DR InterPro; IPR002020; Citrate_synthase.
DR InterPro; IPR019810; Citrate_synthase_AS.
DR InterPro; IPR010109; Citrate_synthase_euk.
DR InterPro; IPR036969; Citrate_synthase_sf.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR01793; cit_synth_euk; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11739; CITRATE SYNTHASE; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11739:SF8; CITRATE SYNTHASE, MITOCHONDRIAL; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00285; Citrate_synt; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00143; CITRTSNTHASE.
DR SUPFAM; SSF48256; Citrate synthase; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00480; CITRATE_SYNTHASE; 1.
PE 1: Evidence at protein level;
KW Proteomics identification {ECO:0007829|EPD:A0A0C4DGI3,
KW ECO:0007829|MaxQB:A0A0C4DGI3};
KW Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000005640};
KW Transferase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022679, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000441}.
FT ACT_SITE 235
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR610109-1"
FT ACT_SITE 281
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR610109-1"
FT ACT_SITE 336
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR610109-1"
SQ SEQUENCE 400 AA; 44703 MW; 021992686503F181 CRC64;
MMYGGMRGMK GLVYETSVLD PDEGIRFRGF SIPECQKLLP KAKGGEEPLP EGLFWLLVTG
HIPTEEQVSW LSKEWAKRAA LPSHVVTMLD NFPTNLHPMS QLSAAVTALN SESNFARAYA
QGISRTKYWE LIYEDSMDLI AKLPCVAAKI YRNLYREGSG IGAIDSNLDW SHNFTNMLGY
TDHQFTELTR LYLTIHSDHE GGNVSAHTSH LVGSALSDPY LSFAAAMNGL AGPLHGLANQ
EVLVWLTQLQ KEVGKDVSDE KLRDYIWNTL NSGRVVPGYG HAVLRKTDPR YTCQREFALK
HLPNDPMFKL VAQLYKIVPN VLLEQGKAKN PWPNVDAHSG VLLQYYGMTE MNYYTVLFGV
SRALGVLAQL IWSRALGFPL ERPKSMSTEG LMKFVDSKSG
//
