ID A0A0C5VTT4_9GAMM Unreviewed; 559 AA.
AC A0A0C5VTT4;
DT 29-APR-2015, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 29-APR-2015, sequence version 1.
DT 24-JAN-2024, entry version 43.
DE RecName: Full=Oxygen-dependent choline dehydrogenase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750};
DE Short=CDH {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750};
DE Short=CHD {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750};
DE EC=1.1.99.1 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750};
DE AltName: Full=Betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750};
DE Short=BADH {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750};
DE EC=1.2.1.8 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750};
GN Name=betA {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750};
GN ORFNames=YC6258_01681 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AJQ93729.1};
OS Gynuella sunshinyii YC6258.
OC Bacteria; Pseudomonadota; Gammaproteobacteria; Oceanospirillales;
OC Saccharospirillaceae; Gynuella.
OX NCBI_TaxID=1445510 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AJQ93729.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000032266};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AJQ93729.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000032266}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=YC6258 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AJQ93729.1,
RC ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000032266};
RA Khan H., Chung E.J., Chung Y.R.;
RT "Full genme sequencing of cellulolytic bacterium Gynuella sunshinyii
RT YC6258T gen. nov., sp. nov.";
RL Submitted (JAN-2014) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Involved in the biosynthesis of the osmoprotectant glycine
CC betaine. Catalyzes the oxidation of choline to betaine aldehyde and
CC betaine aldehyde to glycine betaine at the same rate.
CC {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=A + choline = AH2 + betaine aldehyde; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:17433,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:13193, ChEBI:CHEBI:15354, ChEBI:CHEBI:15710,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:17499; EC=1.1.99.1; Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00750};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=betaine aldehyde + H2O + NAD(+) = glycine betaine + 2 H(+) +
CC NADH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15305, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15710, ChEBI:CHEBI:17750, ChEBI:CHEBI:57540,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57945; EC=1.2.1.8; Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00750};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=FAD; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:57692;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001974,
CC ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750, ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000137-2};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amine and polyamine biosynthesis; betaine biosynthesis via
CC choline pathway; betaine aldehyde from choline (cytochrome c reductase
CC route): step 1/1. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the GMC oxidoreductase family.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00010790, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750}.
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DR EMBL; CP007142; AJQ93729.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_044616432.1; NZ_CP007142.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A0A0C5VTT4; -.
DR STRING; 1445510.YC6258_01681; -.
DR KEGG; gsn:YC6258_01681; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|1445510.3.peg.1646; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_002865_7_1_6; -.
DR OrthoDB; 9785276at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00529; UER00385.
DR Proteomes; UP000032266; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0008802; F:betaine-aldehyde dehydrogenase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0008812; F:choline dehydrogenase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0050660; F:flavin adenine dinucleotide binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0019285; P:glycine betaine biosynthetic process from choline; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR Gene3D; 3.50.50.60; FAD/NAD(P)-binding domain; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.560.10; Glucose Oxidase, domain 3; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00750; Choline_dehydrogen; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR011533; BetA.
DR InterPro; IPR036188; FAD/NAD-bd_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR012132; GMC_OxRdtase.
DR InterPro; IPR000172; GMC_OxRdtase_N.
DR InterPro; IPR007867; GMC_OxRtase_C.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR01810; betA; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11552:SF147; CHOLINE DEHYDROGENASE, MITOCHONDRIAL; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11552; GLUCOSE-METHANOL-CHOLINE GMC OXIDOREDUCTASE; 1.
DR Pfam; PF05199; GMC_oxred_C; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00732; GMC_oxred_N; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000137; Alcohol_oxidase; 2.
DR SUPFAM; SSF54373; FAD-linked reductases, C-terminal domain; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51905; FAD/NAD(P)-binding domain; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00624; GMC_OXRED_2; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW FAD {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022827, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750};
KW Flavoprotein {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022630, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00750}; NAD {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750};
KW Oxidoreductase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023002, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00750}; Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000032266}.
FT DOMAIN 257..271
FT /note="Glucose-methanol-choline oxidoreductase N-terminal"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|PROSITE:PS00624"
FT ACT_SITE 471
FT /note="Proton acceptor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750"
FT BINDING 7..36
FT /ligand="FAD"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57692"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750"
FT BINDING 85
FT /ligand="FAD"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57692"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000137-2"
FT BINDING 93..96
FT /ligand="FAD"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57692"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000137-2"
SQ SEQUENCE 559 AA; 61529 MW; C444C2639613F7DB CRC64;
MTQTTYDYII VGAGSAGCVL ADRLSENGNH KVLLLEAGGS DRSIFIQMPT ALSYPMNTAK
YAWQFESEAE AGLDGRKLHC PRGHVLGGSS SINGMVYVRG HACDFDEWQE HGAQGWSYQD
CLPYFRKAES WAGGADDYRG GTGPLATCNG NEMKLNPLYQ TFIDAGAQAG YPVTKDYNGY
QQEGFGPMHM TVKNGVRAST SNAYLRRAMQ RPNLTVVTGV VSRRVILEGK TARGIEYEKH
GQISTATASR EVILAAGSVG SPQLLQLSGI GPAQVLRDAG VDVIHDLPGV GENLQDHLEV
YFQYYCKQPI TLNGKLGLIS KGLIGTRWIL FKDGLGATNH FESCAFIRSR AGLKWPNIQY
HFLPAAMRYD GGKAIAGHGF QVHVGPNKPQ SRGRIWIKSA DPHAKPGILF NYISTEQDRQ
DWRDCIRLTR EIIAQSAFDD YRGDEIQPGK DIHTDEQIDQ WVKQNVESAY HPSCSCKMGA
DDDPMAVLDS NCRVRGIEGL RVVDSSIFPT ITNGNLNAPT IMVAEKAADL ILGNDPLPRA
DVPVWIDPDW QHQQRPTKQ
//
