ID A0A0D2RQH4_GOSRA Unreviewed; 974 AA.
AC A0A0D2RQH4;
DT 29-APR-2015, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 29-APR-2015, sequence version 1.
DT 08-NOV-2023, entry version 28.
DE RecName: Full=Alanine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03133};
DE EC=6.1.1.7 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03133};
DE AltName: Full=Alanyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03133};
DE Short=AlaRS {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03133};
GN ORFNames=B456_005G210000 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:KJB31826.1};
OS Gossypium raimondii (New World cotton).
OC Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae;
OC rosids; malvids; Malvales; Malvaceae; Malvoideae; Gossypium.
OX NCBI_TaxID=29730 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:KJB31826.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000032304};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:KJB31826.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000032304}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RX PubMed=23257886; DOI=10.1038/nature11798;
RA Paterson A.H., Wendel J.F., Gundlach H., Guo H., Jenkins J., Jin D.,
RA Llewellyn D., Showmaker K.C., Shu S., Udall J., Yoo M.J., Byers R.,
RA Chen W., Doron-Faigenboim A., Duke M.V., Gong L., Grimwood J., Grover C.,
RA Grupp K., Hu G., Lee T.H., Li J., Lin L., Liu T., Marler B.S., Page J.T.,
RA Roberts A.W., Romanel E., Sanders W.S., Szadkowski E., Tan X., Tang H.,
RA Xu C., Wang J., Wang Z., Zhang D., Zhang L., Ashrafi H., Bedon F.,
RA Bowers J.E., Brubaker C.L., Chee P.W., Das S., Gingle A.R., Haigler C.H.,
RA Harker D., Hoffmann L.V., Hovav R., Jones D.C., Lemke C., Mansoor S.,
RA ur Rahman M., Rainville L.N., Rambani A., Reddy U.K., Rong J.K.,
RA Saranga Y., Scheffler B.E., Scheffler J.A., Stelly D.M., Triplett B.A.,
RA Van Deynze A., Vaslin M.F., Waghmare V.N., Walford S.A., Wright R.J.,
RA Zaki E.A., Zhang T., Dennis E.S., Mayer K.F., Peterson D.G., Rokhsar D.S.,
RA Wang X., Schmutz J.;
RT "Repeated polyploidization of Gossypium genomes and the evolution of
RT spinnable cotton fibres.";
RL Nature 492:423-427(2012).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of alanine to tRNA(Ala) in a two-
CC step reaction: alanine is first activated by ATP to form Ala-AMP and
CC then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Ala). Also edits
CC incorrectly charged tRNA(Ala) via its editing domain.
CC {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03133}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-alanine + tRNA(Ala) = AMP + diphosphate + L-alanyl-
CC tRNA(Ala); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12540, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9657, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:9923, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:57972,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78497, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.7;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03133};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03133};
CC Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03133};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03133}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Mitochondrion {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03133}.
CC Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03133}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: Consists of three domains; the N-terminal catalytic domain, the
CC editing domain and the C-terminal C-Ala domain. The editing domain
CC removes incorrectly charged amino acids, while the C-Ala domain, along
CC with tRNA(Ala), serves as a bridge to cooperatively bring together the
CC editing and aminoacylation centers thus stimulating deacylation of
CC misacylated tRNAs. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03133}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00008226, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03133}.
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DR EMBL; CM001744; KJB31826.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A0A0D2RQH4; -.
DR EnsemblPlants; KJB31826; KJB31826; B456_005G210000.
DR Gramene; KJB31826; KJB31826; B456_005G210000.
DR Proteomes; UP000032304; Chromosome 5.
DR GO; GO:0005739; C:mitochondrion; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004813; F:alanine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0070143; P:mitochondrial alanyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd00673; AlaRS_core; 1.
DR Gene3D; 2.40.30.130; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.10.310.40; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00036_B; Ala_tRNA_synth_B; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR045864; aa-tRNA-synth_II/BPL/LPL.
DR InterPro; IPR002318; Ala-tRNA-lgiase_IIc.
DR InterPro; IPR018162; Ala-tRNA-ligase_IIc_anticod-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR018165; Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_core.
DR InterPro; IPR018164; Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_N.
DR InterPro; IPR023033; Ala_tRNA_ligase_euk/bac.
DR InterPro; IPR003156; DHHA1_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR018163; Thr/Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_edit.
DR InterPro; IPR012947; tRNA_SAD.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00344; alaS; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11777:SF9; ALANINE--TRNA LIGASE, CYTOPLASMIC; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11777; ALANYL-TRNA SYNTHETASE; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02272; DHHA1; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01411; tRNA-synt_2c; 1.
DR Pfam; PF07973; tRNA_SAD; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00980; TRNASYNTHALA.
DR SMART; SM00863; tRNA_SAD; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55681; Class II aaRS and biotin synthetases; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF101353; Putative anticodon-binding domain of alanyl-tRNA synthetase (AlaRS); 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55186; ThrRS/AlaRS common domain; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50860; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_II_ALA; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023146,
KW ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03133};
KW ATP-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022840, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_03133}; Coiled coil {ECO:0000256|SAM:Coils};
KW Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03133};
KW Ligase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022598, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03133};
KW Metal-binding {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03133};
KW Mitochondrion {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023128, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_03133};
KW Nucleotide-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022741, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_03133};
KW Protein biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022917, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_03133}; Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000032304};
KW RNA-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022884, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_03133};
KW tRNA-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022555, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_03133}; Zinc {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03133}.
FT DOMAIN 67..779
FT /note="Alanyl-transfer RNA synthetases family profile"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|PROSITE:PS50860"
FT COILED 819..846
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:Coils"
FT BINDING 613
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03133"
FT BINDING 617
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03133"
FT BINDING 736
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03133"
FT BINDING 740
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03133"
SQ SEQUENCE 974 AA; 107047 MW; 0C68177ACFEE24A3 CRC64;
MKGKASLLCD NILGLAYPCP VAAPRLRVSR LFSYLSAFTS NPSPPRSFSS LPKSATMPGV
DPPAVEWPAK KVRDTFIKFF EGKNHVYWNS SPVVPHNDPT LLFANAGMNQ YKPIFLGTVD
PNTAMSKLTR ACNTQKCIRA GGKHNDLDDV GKDTYHHTFF EMLGNWSFGD YFKKEAIEWA
WELLTKVYGL PTDRIYATYF GGDASSGLPP DNEARDIWLK FLPPGRVLPF GCKDNFWEMG
DTGPCGPCTE IHYDRVGNRD AASLVNNDDP TCIEIWNLVF IQFNRESDGS LKPLPAKHVD
TGLGFERLTS VLQNKMSNYD TDVFLPIFDV IQQVTGARSY SGKVGPDDID KVDMAYRVVA
DHIRTLSFAI ADGASPGNEG REYVLRRILR RAVRYGTEVL KAPEGFFSRL VRIVVEAMGD
VFPELKQHEA RIGDIIAAEE ASFGKTLVKG IEKFKKAAQD VQGRILSGQD AFILWDTYGF
PLDLTQLMAE ERGLIVDVDG FNNAMDEARE KSRSARNKQA GGAIVMDADA TSALHKKGVS
TTDDSFKFVW FQIFDTGYLD GSFGSFQVCN VQIFGGFVLH IGSLSGVSGK FSVGDKVTCK
VDYDRRRLIA PNHTCTHMLN FALREVLGNH VDQKGSIVLP EKLRFDFSHD PNRDGAINAD
HLRKIEAIVN EQIKSELDVY SKEVTLAEAK RINGLRAVFG EVYPDPVRVV AVGKKVEDLL
ADPENKEWSS ISSELCGGTH ITNTREAKAF ALLSEEGIAK GVRRITAVTT ESALKAMELG
GLLLKEVDDA SNMEVRLLEK KVASLKTTVD SASIPAAQKA DIRSKIAQLQ NQLKKAQKKI
AEQNMQRAVT TATELAEVAA KEGKTFCVTR IDVGLDAAAL REAVSKVIQQ KGMPVMVFSI
DETTNKAVVY AGVPEKSEQS KLLEVSEWLT NALGPLKGRC GKGKGGLATG QGTDGSHVKE
AMDLATSFAS MKLK
//
