ID A0A0F7KCV2_9PROT Unreviewed; 930 AA.
AC A0A0F7KCV2;
DT 22-JUL-2015, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 22-JUL-2015, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 42.
DE RecName: Full=Bifunctional glutamine synthetase adenylyltransferase/adenylyl-removing enzyme {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE AltName: Full=ATP:glutamine synthetase adenylyltransferase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE AltName: Full=ATase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE Includes:
DE RecName: Full=Glutamine synthetase adenylyl-L-tyrosine phosphorylase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE EC=2.7.7.89 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE AltName: Full=Adenylyl removase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE Short=AR {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE Short=AT-N {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE Includes:
DE RecName: Full=Glutamine synthetase adenylyl transferase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE EC=2.7.7.42 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE AltName: Full=Adenylyl transferase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE Short=AT {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE Short=AT-C {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
GN Name=glnE {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
GN ORFNames=AAW31_05595 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AKH37406.1}, BCL69_100940
GN {ECO:0000313|EMBL:TYP91412.1};
OS Nitrosomonas communis.
OC Bacteria; Pseudomonadota; Betaproteobacteria; Nitrosomonadales;
OC Nitrosomonadaceae; Nitrosomonas.
OX NCBI_TaxID=44574 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AKH37406.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000034156};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000034156}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=Nm2 {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000034156};
RA Kozlowski J.A., Kits K.D., Stein L.Y.;
RT "Draft genome of Nitrosomonas communis strain Nm2.";
RL Submitted (MAY-2015) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN [2] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AKH37406.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000034156}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=Nm2 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AKH37406.1,
RC ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000034156};
RX PubMed=26769932;
RA Kozlowski J.A., Kits K.D., Stein L.Y.;
RT "Genome Sequence of Nitrosomonas communis Strain Nm2, a Mesophilic Ammonia-
RT Oxidizing Bacterium Isolated from Mediterranean Soil.";
RL Genome Announc. 4:0-0(2016).
RN [3] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:TYP91412.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000324176}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=Nm2 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:TYP91412.1,
RC ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000324176};
RA Wagner M.;
RT "Active sludge and wastewater microbial communities from Klosterneuburg,
RT Austria.";
RL Submitted (JUL-2019) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Involved in the regulation of glutamine synthetase GlnA, a
CC key enzyme in the process to assimilate ammonia. When cellular nitrogen
CC levels are high, the C-terminal adenylyl transferase (AT) inactivates
CC GlnA by covalent transfer of an adenylyl group from ATP to specific
CC tyrosine residue of GlnA, thus reducing its activity. Conversely, when
CC nitrogen levels are low, the N-terminal adenylyl removase (AR)
CC activates GlnA by removing the adenylyl group by phosphorolysis,
CC increasing its activity. The regulatory region of GlnE binds the signal
CC transduction protein PII (GlnB) which indicates the nitrogen status of
CC the cell. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=[glutamine synthetase]-L-tyrosine + ATP = [glutamine
CC synthetase]-O(4)-(5'-adenylyl)-L-tyrosine + diphosphate;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:18589, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10660, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10661,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:46858,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:83624; EC=2.7.7.42; Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00802};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=[glutamine synthetase]-O(4)-(5'-adenylyl)-L-tyrosine +
CC phosphate = [glutamine synthetase]-L-tyrosine + ADP;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:43716, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10660, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10661,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:46858, ChEBI:CHEBI:83624,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:456216; EC=2.7.7.89; Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00802};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the GlnE family. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00802}.
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DR EMBL; CP011451; AKH37406.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; VNHT01000009; TYP91412.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_046849487.1; NZ_VNHT01000009.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A0A0F7KCV2; -.
DR KEGG; nco:AAW31_05595; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|44574.3.peg.1344; -.
DR OrthoDB; 9759366at2; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000034156; Chromosome.
DR Proteomes; UP000324176; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR GO; GO:0008882; F:[glutamate-ammonia-ligase] adenylyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0047388; F:[glutamine synthetase]-adenylyl-L-tyrosine phosphorylase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0016874; F:ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0008152; P:metabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0000820; P:regulation of glutamine family amino acid metabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd05401; NT_GlnE_GlnD_like; 2.
DR Gene3D; 1.20.120.1510; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.460.10; Beta Polymerase, domain 2; 2.
DR Gene3D; 1.20.120.330; Nucleotidyltransferases domain 2; 2.
DR HAMAP; MF_00802; GlnE; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR023057; GlnE.
DR InterPro; IPR005190; GlnE_rpt_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR043519; NT_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR013546; PII_UdlTrfase/GS_AdlTrfase.
DR PANTHER; PTHR30621:SF0; BIFUNCTIONAL GLUTAMINE SYNTHETASE ADENYLYLTRANSFERASE_ADENYLYL-REMOVING ENZYME; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR30621; GLUTAMINE SYNTHETASE ADENYLYLTRANSFERASE; 1.
DR Pfam; PF08335; GlnD_UR_UTase; 2.
DR Pfam; PF03710; GlnE; 2.
DR SUPFAM; SSF81301; Nucleotidyltransferase; 2.
DR SUPFAM; SSF81593; Nucleotidyltransferase substrate binding subunit/domain; 2.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW ATP-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022840, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00802}; Ligase {ECO:0000313|EMBL:TYP91412.1};
KW Magnesium {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022842, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
KW Multifunctional enzyme {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
KW Nucleotide-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022741, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00802};
KW Nucleotidyltransferase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022695, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00802}; Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000034156};
KW Transferase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802, ECO:0000313|EMBL:AKH37406.1}.
FT DOMAIN 14..255
FT /note="Glutamate-ammonia ligase adenylyltransferase
FT repeated"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF03710"
FT DOMAIN 283..421
FT /note="PII-uridylyltransferase/Glutamine-synthetase
FT adenylyltransferase"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF08335"
FT DOMAIN 539..776
FT /note="Glutamate-ammonia ligase adenylyltransferase
FT repeated"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF03710"
FT DOMAIN 813..889
FT /note="PII-uridylyltransferase/Glutamine-synthetase
FT adenylyltransferase"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF08335"
FT REGION 1..425
FT /note="Adenylyl removase"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802"
FT REGION 437..930
FT /note="Adenylyl transferase"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802"
SQ SEQUENCE 930 AA; 106107 MW; 71FD07F1A1FE00B6 CRC64;
MFLHSIHPPT ESALESLLRF SRYGRRLLES EPDLRTDLIE HSHRPFAREE MLAFLSAICP
EHTVDETSLH SALRKLRKRV ILCLAARDLA GMADLTEVMV TMTNLAEVTI RFALAHHQNW
MTHPNQFGSP IGEKSSTPQQ LLVVAMGKLG GGELNVSSDV DLIFIYPEDG ETNGRKSISN
HDFFTRLGRK LIASLNDYTV DGYVFRVDMR LRPHGENSPL AISFAMLEDY FVTQGREWER
HAWLKSRVIA GTATASVVLM EDITRPFVFR KYLDFEAYEA MRRLHAQLRK EVDRREMHDN
IKLGPGGIRE IEFITQVFQL IRGGRDADLC IRPTLTALHR LQQKQPIPAQ TITELIEAYR
FLRKLEHRLQ YLDDQQTQNL PDNPEDQALI AAAMGYTDFA EFLQQLDIHR NHVARHFELI
FAAPRKSPAH DILASLWQEQ AGDRTQVEAA TTQLTTLGFT EPEKISARIQ QCYGSYFFQQ
LSPANQQKIK SLMPILVEAI AQFPPVEATL ERMLQLLEHI SQQAAYLALL LEHPQTLPRV
TKLVSASQWA SDYLGRHPIL LDRLLTPRGL YQLPDWPALR QELTRQLNHV DSPKSNITEW
QMDVLRHFQH AQVFQLLAID LEGKLLLETL SDHLTELADL ILDNVLYLAW MWLKKKHREQ
PVFAIIGYGK LGGKELGYAS DLDIIFLYQD NHADAQEVYT KLGQSINTWL TSPTSAGVLY
ATDLRLRPNG ASGLLASSIE AFTQYQHTQA WVWEHQALTR ARFVTGDPHV GKLFEQTRKE
ILCQARDLAQ LRQDILMMRE KMLDAHPNPT TLFDIKHDRG GIIDVEFIVQ YLVLGYAHQY
PQLTGNIGNI ALLKLASELG LIPAETAQQV WTGYREFRRV QHRLRLNAGP KLESSAASSE
KSGNFARIEA DDLSHARMAV LQLWEQVFGG
//
