ID A0A0G3IZL0_9MYCO Unreviewed; 990 AA.
AC A0A0G3IZL0;
DT 16-SEP-2015, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 16-SEP-2015, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 42.
DE RecName: Full=Bifunctional glutamine synthetase adenylyltransferase/adenylyl-removing enzyme {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE AltName: Full=ATP:glutamine synthetase adenylyltransferase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE AltName: Full=ATase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE Includes:
DE RecName: Full=Glutamine synthetase adenylyl-L-tyrosine phosphorylase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE EC=2.7.7.89 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE AltName: Full=Adenylyl removase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE Short=AR {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE Short=AT-N {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE Includes:
DE RecName: Full=Glutamine synthetase adenylyl transferase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE EC=2.7.7.42 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE AltName: Full=Adenylyl transferase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE Short=AT {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE Short=AT-C {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
GN Name=glnE {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
GN ORFNames=AB431_18975 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AKK30671.1};
OS Mycobacterium sp. EPa45.
OC Bacteria; Actinomycetota; Actinomycetes; Mycobacteriales; Mycobacteriaceae;
OC Mycobacterium.
OX NCBI_TaxID=1545728 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AKK30671.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000035237};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000035237}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=EPa45 {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000035237};
RA Kato H., Ogawa N., Ohtsubo Y., Ohshima K., Toyoda A., Yamazoe A., Mori H.,
RA Maruyama F., Nagata Y., Hattori M., Fujiyama A., Kurokawa K., Tsuda M.;
RT "Complete Genome Sequence of a Phenanthrene Degrader, Mycobacterium sp.
RT Strain EPa45, Isolated from a Phenanthrene-Degrading Consortium.";
RL Genome Announc.0:0-0(2015).
RN [2] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AKK30671.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000035237}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=EPa45 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AKK30671.1,
RC ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000035237};
RX PubMed=26184940;
RA Kato H., Ogawa N., Ohtsubo Y., Oshima K., Toyoda A., Mori H., Nagata Y.,
RA Kurokawa K., Hattori M., Fujiyama A., Tsuda M.;
RT "Complete Genome Sequence of a Phenanthrene Degrader, Mycobacterium sp.
RT Strain EPa45 (NBRC 110737), Isolated from a Phenanthrene-Degrading
RT Consortium.";
RL Genome Announc. 3:e00782-15(2015).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Involved in the regulation of glutamine synthetase GlnA, a
CC key enzyme in the process to assimilate ammonia. When cellular nitrogen
CC levels are high, the C-terminal adenylyl transferase (AT) inactivates
CC GlnA by covalent transfer of an adenylyl group from ATP to specific
CC tyrosine residue of GlnA, thus reducing its activity. Conversely, when
CC nitrogen levels are low, the N-terminal adenylyl removase (AR)
CC activates GlnA by removing the adenylyl group by phosphorolysis,
CC increasing its activity. The regulatory region of GlnE binds the signal
CC transduction protein PII (GlnB) which indicates the nitrogen status of
CC the cell. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=[glutamine synthetase]-L-tyrosine + ATP = [glutamine
CC synthetase]-O(4)-(5'-adenylyl)-L-tyrosine + diphosphate;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:18589, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10660, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10661,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:46858,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:83624; EC=2.7.7.42; Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00802};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=[glutamine synthetase]-O(4)-(5'-adenylyl)-L-tyrosine +
CC phosphate = [glutamine synthetase]-L-tyrosine + ADP;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:43716, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10660, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10661,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:46858, ChEBI:CHEBI:83624,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:456216; EC=2.7.7.89; Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00802};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the GlnE family. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00802}.
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DR EMBL; CP011773; AKK30671.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A0A0G3IZL0; -.
DR STRING; 1545728.AB431_18975; -.
DR KEGG; mye:AB431_18975; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|1545728.4.peg.3865; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000035237; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0008882; F:[glutamate-ammonia-ligase] adenylyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0047388; F:[glutamine synthetase]-adenylyl-L-tyrosine phosphorylase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0008152; P:metabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0000820; P:regulation of glutamine family amino acid metabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd05401; NT_GlnE_GlnD_like; 2.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.460.10; Beta Polymerase, domain 2; 2.
DR Gene3D; 1.20.120.330; Nucleotidyltransferases domain 2; 2.
DR HAMAP; MF_00802; GlnE; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR023057; GlnE.
DR InterPro; IPR005190; GlnE_rpt_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR043519; NT_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR013546; PII_UdlTrfase/GS_AdlTrfase.
DR PANTHER; PTHR30621:SF0; BIFUNCTIONAL GLUTAMINE SYNTHETASE ADENYLYLTRANSFERASE_ADENYLYL-REMOVING ENZYME; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR30621; GLUTAMINE SYNTHETASE ADENYLYLTRANSFERASE; 1.
DR Pfam; PF08335; GlnD_UR_UTase; 2.
DR Pfam; PF03710; GlnE; 2.
DR SUPFAM; SSF81301; Nucleotidyltransferase; 2.
DR SUPFAM; SSF81593; Nucleotidyltransferase substrate binding subunit/domain; 2.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW ATP-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022840, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00802};
KW Magnesium {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022842, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
KW Multifunctional enzyme {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
KW Nucleotide-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022741, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00802};
KW Nucleotidyltransferase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022695, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00802};
KW Transferase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802, ECO:0000313|EMBL:AKK30671.1}.
FT DOMAIN 85..309
FT /note="Glutamate-ammonia ligase adenylyltransferase
FT repeated"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF03710"
FT DOMAIN 333..479
FT /note="PII-uridylyltransferase/Glutamine-synthetase
FT adenylyltransferase"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF08335"
FT DOMAIN 585..822
FT /note="Glutamate-ammonia ligase adenylyltransferase
FT repeated"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF03710"
FT DOMAIN 850..983
FT /note="PII-uridylyltransferase/Glutamine-synthetase
FT adenylyltransferase"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF08335"
FT REGION 1..483
FT /note="Adenylyl removase"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802"
FT REGION 492..990
FT /note="Adenylyl transferase"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802"
SQ SEQUENCE 990 AA; 107935 MW; 31B2AD313E7AB738 CRC64;
MAKPATQRPR VPSVGRLGLV EPTAAADLTR LGWYTDEHVE LLWSLSRAPD ADSALQTMVR
LAEALGDDWP ELNSALLSDR GLRGRLFAVI GSSLALGDHL VANPRSWRLL SGDVTLPDVA
GLRQLFDDRI AEFGTDPMVV MPQLRVLYRD RLLVLAALDT APTVENEPVP AFSTIGEHLA
DIADAALDAA LKVAVATVCK DGTPAPRLAV IAMGKCGARE LNYVSDVDVI FVGEVADAVA
TRVAGEMIRL ASDTFFEVDA GLRPEGKQGA LVRTLESHVA YYQRWAKTWE FQALLKARPA
VGDVELGRQY MAALMPMVWS ACEREDFVPE VQAMRRRVEA LVPAELRDRE IKLGTGGLRD
VEFAVQLLQL VHGRTDESLH VASTVPALAA LAEGGYVGRD DAANLTASYE FLRLLEHRLQ
LQRLKRTHTL PPPQDEEALR WLARAAHMRP DGTHDSLGVL REELKRQNVR VSRLHAKLFY
QPLLESVGPS VEGFAAGLSP AAAERQLAAL GYEGPQSALT HLSALVNQSG RRGRVQSVLL
PRLLDWLSDT PDPDRGLLAY RRVSEALSEH RWYLSTLRDE SAVAKRLMRV LGTSAYVPEL
LMRAPEVIQQ YADGPSGPKL CDVDVESVSK ALIASSGRHA DPMRAIAAAR TLRRRELARV
ASADLLGLLE VRDVCAALTS VWAAVLQSAL EVVIRANTPA DGVVPAKIAV IGMGRLGGRE
LGYGSDADVM FVCEPNPGVE ESRAVKWSVV IAEQVRTLLG TPSADPPLEV DTNLRPEGRQ
GPLVRTLSSY EAYYSQWAQP WEVQALLRAH PVAGDPDLGV RFVLMADKTR YPAGGVSAEA
VREIRRIKAR VDAERLPRGA DPNTHTKLGR GGLADVEWTV QLLQLRHAHE VPALHNTSTL
ETLDAIGAAE LLAEEDVDLL RQAWLTATKA RNALVQVRGK PTDQLPGPGR QLNAVAVAAG
WHNDDGGEFL DNYLRVTRRA KAVVLRVFGS
//
