ID A0A0P9A8X3_DROAN Unreviewed; 230 AA.
AC A0A0P9A8X3;
DT 20-JAN-2016, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 20-JAN-2016, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 41.
DE RecName: Full=Proteasome subunit beta {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU004203};
GN Name=Dana\GF27836 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:KPU74791.1};
GN ORFNames=GF27836 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:KPU74791.1};
OS Drosophila ananassae (Fruit fly).
OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Ecdysozoa; Arthropoda; Hexapoda; Insecta; Pterygota;
OC Neoptera; Endopterygota; Diptera; Brachycera; Muscomorpha; Ephydroidea;
OC Drosophilidae; Drosophila; Sophophora.
OX NCBI_TaxID=7217 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:KPU74791.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000007801};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:KPU74791.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000007801}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=Tucson 14024-0371.13 {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000007801};
RX PubMed=17994087; DOI=10.1038/nature06341;
RG Drosophila 12 genomes consortium;
RA Clark A.G., Eisen M.B., Smith D.R., Bergman C.M., Oliver B., Markow T.A.,
RA Kaufman T.C., Kellis M., Gelbart W., Iyer V.N., Pollard D.A., Sackton T.B.,
RA Larracuente A.M., Singh N.D., Abad J.P., Abt D.N., Adryan B., Aguade M.,
RA Akashi H., Anderson W.W., Aquadro C.F., Ardell D.H., Arguello R.,
RA Artieri C.G., Barbash D.A., Barker D., Barsanti P., Batterham P.,
RA Batzoglou S., Begun D., Bhutkar A., Blanco E., Bosak S.A., Bradley R.K.,
RA Brand A.D., Brent M.R., Brooks A.N., Brown R.H., Butlin R.K., Caggese C.,
RA Calvi B.R., Bernardo de Carvalho A., Caspi A., Castrezana S.,
RA Celniker S.E., Chang J.L., Chapple C., Chatterji S., Chinwalla A.,
RA Civetta A., Clifton S.W., Comeron J.M., Costello J.C., Coyne J.A., Daub J.,
RA David R.G., Delcher A.L., Delehaunty K., Do C.B., Ebling H., Edwards K.,
RA Eickbush T., Evans J.D., Filipski A., Findeiss S., Freyhult E., Fulton L.,
RA Fulton R., Garcia A.C., Gardiner A., Garfield D.A., Garvin B.E., Gibson G.,
RA Gilbert D., Gnerre S., Godfrey J., Good R., Gotea V., Gravely B.,
RA Greenberg A.J., Griffiths-Jones S., Gross S., Guigo R., Gustafson E.A.,
RA Haerty W., Hahn M.W., Halligan D.L., Halpern A.L., Halter G.M., Han M.V.,
RA Heger A., Hillier L., Hinrichs A.S., Holmes I., Hoskins R.A., Hubisz M.J.,
RA Hultmark D., Huntley M.A., Jaffe D.B., Jagadeeshan S., Jeck W.R.,
RA Johnson J., Jones C.D., Jordan W.C., Karpen G.H., Kataoka E.,
RA Keightley P.D., Kheradpour P., Kirkness E.F., Koerich L.B., Kristiansen K.,
RA Kudrna D., Kulathinal R.J., Kumar S., Kwok R., Lander E., Langley C.H.,
RA Lapoint R., Lazzaro B.P., Lee S.J., Levesque L., Li R., Lin C.F., Lin M.F.,
RA Lindblad-Toh K., Llopart A., Long M., Low L., Lozovsky E., Lu J., Luo M.,
RA Machado C.A., Makalowski W., Marzo M., Matsuda M., Matzkin L.,
RA McAllister B., McBride C.S., McKernan B., McKernan K., Mendez-Lago M.,
RA Minx P., Mollenhauer M.U., Montooth K., Mount S.M., Mu X., Myers E.,
RA Negre B., Newfeld S., Nielsen R., Noor M.A., O'Grady P., Pachter L.,
RA Papaceit M., Parisi M.J., Parisi M., Parts L., Pedersen J.S., Pesole G.,
RA Phillippy A.M., Ponting C.P., Pop M., Porcelli D., Powell J.R.,
RA Prohaska S., Pruitt K., Puig M., Quesneville H., Ram K.R., Rand D.,
RA Rasmussen M.D., Reed L.K., Reenan R., Reily A., Remington K.A.,
RA Rieger T.T., Ritchie M.G., Robin C., Rogers Y.H., Rohde C., Rozas J.,
RA Rubenfield M.J., Ruiz A., Russo S., Salzberg S.L., Sanchez-Gracia A.,
RA Saranga D.J., Sato H., Schaeffer S.W., Schatz M.C., Schlenke T.,
RA Schwartz R., Segarra C., Singh R.S., Sirot L., Sirota M., Sisneros N.B.,
RA Smith C.D., Smith T.F., Spieth J., Stage D.E., Stark A., Stephan W.,
RA Strausberg R.L., Strempel S., Sturgill D., Sutton G., Sutton G.G., Tao W.,
RA Teichmann S., Tobari Y.N., Tomimura Y., Tsolas J.M., Valente V.L.,
RA Venter E., Venter J.C., Vicario S., Vieira F.G., Vilella A.J.,
RA Villasante A., Walenz B., Wang J., Wasserman M., Watts T., Wilson D.,
RA Wilson R.K., Wing R.A., Wolfner M.F., Wong A., Wong G.K., Wu C.I., Wu G.,
RA Yamamoto D., Yang H.P., Yang S.P., Yorke J.A., Yoshida K., Zdobnov E.,
RA Zhang P., Zhang Y., Zimin A.V., Baldwin J., Abdouelleil A., Abdulkadir J.,
RA Abebe A., Abera B., Abreu J., Acer S.C., Aftuck L., Alexander A., An P.,
RA Anderson E., Anderson S., Arachi H., Azer M., Bachantsang P., Barry A.,
RA Bayul T., Berlin A., Bessette D., Bloom T., Blye J., Boguslavskiy L.,
RA Bonnet C., Boukhgalter B., Bourzgui I., Brown A., Cahill P., Channer S.,
RA Cheshatsang Y., Chuda L., Citroen M., Collymore A., Cooke P., Costello M.,
RA D'Aco K., Daza R., De Haan G., DeGray S., DeMaso C., Dhargay N., Dooley K.,
RA Dooley E., Doricent M., Dorje P., Dorjee K., Dupes A., Elong R., Falk J.,
RA Farina A., Faro S., Ferguson D., Fisher S., Foley C.D., Franke A.,
RA Friedrich D., Gadbois L., Gearin G., Gearin C.R., Giannoukos G., Goode T.,
RA Graham J., Grandbois E., Grewal S., Gyaltsen K., Hafez N., Hagos B.,
RA Hall J., Henson C., Hollinger A., Honan T., Huard M.D., Hughes L.,
RA Hurhula B., Husby M.E., Kamat A., Kanga B., Kashin S., Khazanovich D.,
RA Kisner P., Lance K., Lara M., Lee W., Lennon N., Letendre F., LeVine R.,
RA Lipovsky A., Liu X., Liu J., Liu S., Lokyitsang T., Lokyitsang Y.,
RA Lubonja R., Lui A., MacDonald P., Magnisalis V., Maru K., Matthews C.,
RA McCusker W., McDonough S., Mehta T., Meldrim J., Meneus L., Mihai O.,
RA Mihalev A., Mihova T., Mittelman R., Mlenga V., Montmayeur A., Mulrain L.,
RA Navidi A., Naylor J., Negash T., Nguyen T., Nguyen N., Nicol R., Norbu C.,
RA Norbu N., Novod N., O'Neill B., Osman S., Markiewicz E., Oyono O.L.,
RA Patti C., Phunkhang P., Pierre F., Priest M., Raghuraman S., Rege F.,
RA Reyes R., Rise C., Rogov P., Ross K., Ryan E., Settipalli S., Shea T.,
RA Sherpa N., Shi L., Shih D., Sparrow T., Spaulding J., Stalker J.,
RA Stange-Thomann N., Stavropoulos S., Stone C., Strader C., Tesfaye S.,
RA Thomson T., Thoulutsang Y., Thoulutsang D., Topham K., Topping I.,
RA Tsamla T., Vassiliev H., Vo A., Wangchuk T., Wangdi T., Weiand M.,
RA Wilkinson J., Wilson A., Yadav S., Young G., Yu Q., Zembek L., Zhong D.,
RA Zimmer A., Zwirko Z., Jaffe D.B., Alvarez P., Brockman W., Butler J.,
RA Chin C., Gnerre S., Grabherr M., Kleber M., Mauceli E., MacCallum I.;
RT "Evolution of genes and genomes on the Drosophila phylogeny.";
RL Nature 450:203-218(2007).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Component of the proteasome, a multicatalytic proteinase
CC complex which is characterized by its ability to cleave peptides with
CC Arg, Phe, Tyr, Leu, and Glu adjacent to the leaving group at neutral or
CC slightly basic pH. The proteasome has an ATP-dependent proteolytic
CC activity. {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU004203}.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Non-catalytic component of the proteasome, a multicatalytic
CC proteinase complex which is characterized by its ability to cleave
CC peptides with Arg, Phe, Tyr, Leu, and Glu adjacent to the leaving group
CC at neutral or slightly basic pH. The proteasome has an ATP-dependent
CC proteolytic activity. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00024953}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=Cleavage of peptide bonds with very broad specificity.;
CC EC=3.4.25.1; Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001198};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Component of the proteasome complex.
CC {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU004203}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: The 26S proteasome consists of a 20S proteasome core and two
CC 19S regulatory subunits. The 20S proteasome core is composed of 28
CC subunits that are arranged in four stacked rings, resulting in a
CC barrel-shaped structure. The two end rings are each formed by seven
CC alpha subunits, and the two central rings are each formed by seven beta
CC subunits. The catalytic chamber with the active sites is on the inside
CC of the barrel. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00026071}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU004203}.
CC Nucleus {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU004203}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the peptidase T1B family.
CC {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU004203}.
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DR EMBL; CH902635; KPU74791.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; XP_014759707.1; XM_014904221.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A0A0P9A8X3; -.
DR SMR; A0A0P9A8X3; -.
DR STRING; 7217.A0A0P9A8X3; -.
DR EnsemblMetazoa; FBtr0391689; FBpp0351118; FBgn0275059.
DR GeneID; 26515245; -.
DR KEGG; dan:26515245; -.
DR InParanoid; A0A0P9A8X3; -.
DR OrthoDB; 5628758at2759; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000007801; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005839; C:proteasome core complex; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0004298; F:threonine-type endopeptidase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0051603; P:proteolysis involved in protein catabolic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR CDD; cd03762; proteasome_beta_type_6; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.60.20.10; Glutamine Phosphoribosylpyrophosphate, subunit 1, domain 1; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR029055; Ntn_hydrolases_N.
DR InterPro; IPR000243; Pept_T1A_subB.
DR InterPro; IPR016050; Proteasome_bsu_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR001353; Proteasome_sua/b.
DR InterPro; IPR023333; Proteasome_suB-type.
DR PANTHER; PTHR32194; METALLOPROTEASE TLDD; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR32194:SF8; PROTEASOME SUBUNIT BETA; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00227; Proteasome; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00141; PROTEASOME.
DR SUPFAM; SSF56235; N-terminal nucleophile aminohydrolases (Ntn hydrolases); 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00854; PROTEASOME_BETA_1; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51476; PROTEASOME_BETA_2; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU004203};
KW Nucleus {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU004203};
KW Proteasome {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022942, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU004203};
KW Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000007801}.
FT ACT_SITE 17
FT /note="Nucleophile"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR600243-1"
SQ SEQUENCE 230 AA; 25342 MW; 4E0D22D5FBDFB3C4 CRC64;
MSYFCREYHD IPVSTGTTIM ALEYAHGVVL GADSRTSAGS YVANRASDKL TEVADRIYCC
RSGSAADTQA VADLVSHSLN YHQYQFGRPP TVWEAACDFR HLCYTYRNNL LAGIIVAGYD
DKKGGQVYSI PLGGMLVREP CTIGGSGSSY IFGYVHDQYR PDFSKEQCVA FIRKCIQLAI
HHDGSSGGVI RIAIITADGV ERRVYFNTET GQPVTKHKKL TELDTSEESD
//
