ID A0A0Q4N5N7_9GAMM Unreviewed; 616 AA.
AC A0A0Q4N5N7;
DT 20-JAN-2016, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 20-JAN-2016, sequence version 1.
DT 24-JAN-2024, entry version 39.
DE RecName: Full=Dihydroxy-acid dehydratase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00029490, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
DE Short=DAD {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
DE EC=4.2.1.9 {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00029490, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
GN Name=ilvD {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
GN ORFNames=ASF13_22225 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:KQN60262.1};
OS Erwinia sp. Leaf53.
OC Bacteria; Pseudomonadota; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC Erwiniaceae; Erwinia.
OX NCBI_TaxID=1736225 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:KQN60262.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000050856};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:KQN60262.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000050856}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=Leaf53 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:KQN60262.1,
RC ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000050856};
RA Gilbert D.G.;
RL Submitted (OCT-2015) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN [2] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:KQN60262.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000050856}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=Leaf53 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:KQN60262.1,
RC ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000050856};
RA Schulze-Lefert P.;
RT "Functional overlap of the Arabidopsis leaf and root microbiotas.";
RL Submitted (NOV-2015) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Functions in the biosynthesis of branched-chain amino acids.
CC Catalyzes the dehydration of (2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate
CC (2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylvalerate) into 2-oxo-3-methylpentanoate (2-oxo-
CC 3-methylvalerate) and of (2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate (2,3-
CC dihydroxyisovalerate) into 2-oxo-3-methylbutanoate (2-oxoisovalerate),
CC the penultimate precursor to L-isoleucine and L-valine, respectively.
CC {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate = 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate
CC + H2O; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24809, ChEBI:CHEBI:11851, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:49072; EC=4.2.1.9;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00029304};
CC PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24810;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00029304};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate = (S)-3-methyl-2-
CC oxopentanoate + H2O; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:27694, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:35146, ChEBI:CHEBI:49258; EC=4.2.1.9;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001946,
CC ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=[2Fe-2S] cluster; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:190135;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
CC Note=Binds 1 [2Fe-2S] cluster per subunit. This cluster acts as a Lewis
CC acid cofactor. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-isoleucine biosynthesis; L-
CC isoleucine from 2-oxobutanoate: step 3/4.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00029437, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-valine biosynthesis; L-valine from
CC pyruvate: step 3/4. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00029436, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00012}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the IlvD/Edd family.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00006486, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012}.
CC -!- CAUTION: Lacks conserved residue(s) required for the propagation of
CC feature annotation. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012}.
CC -!- CAUTION: The sequence shown here is derived from an EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ
CC whole genome shotgun (WGS) entry which is preliminary data.
CC {ECO:0000313|EMBL:KQN60262.1}.
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DR EMBL; LMLK01000008; KQN60262.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_056234673.1; NZ_LMLK01000008.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A0A0Q4N5N7; -.
DR STRING; 1736225.ASF13_22225; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00047; UER00057.
DR UniPathway; UPA00049; UER00061.
DR Proteomes; UP000050856; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR GO; GO:0051537; F:2 iron, 2 sulfur cluster binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0004160; F:dihydroxy-acid dehydratase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0009097; P:isoleucine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0009099; P:valine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR Gene3D; 3.50.30.80; IlvD/EDD C-terminal domain-like; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00012; IlvD; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR042096; Dihydro-acid_dehy_C.
DR InterPro; IPR004404; DihydroxyA_deHydtase.
DR InterPro; IPR000581; DiOHA_6PGluconate_deHydtase.
DR InterPro; IPR020558; DiOHA_6PGluconate_deHydtase_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR037237; IlvD/EDD_N.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00110; ilvD; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR43661; D-XYLONATE DEHYDRATASE; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR43661:SF3; D-XYLONATE DEHYDRATASE YAGF-RELATED; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00920; ILVD_EDD; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF143975; IlvD/EDD N-terminal domain-like; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52016; LeuD/IlvD-like; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00886; ILVD_EDD_1; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00887; ILVD_EDD_2; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW 2Fe-2S {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022714, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
KW Amino-acid biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022605, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00012};
KW Branched-chain amino acid biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023304,
KW ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
KW Iron {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023004, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
KW Iron-sulfur {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023014, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00012};
KW Lyase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023239, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
KW Magnesium {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022842, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
KW Metal-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022723, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00012}; Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000050856}.
FT REGION 562..586
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT COMPBIAS 562..582
FT /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT ACT_SITE 517
FT /note="Proton acceptor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012"
FT BINDING 81
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012"
FT BINDING 123
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012"
FT BINDING 124
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /note="via carbamate group"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012"
FT BINDING 491
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012"
FT MOD_RES 124
FT /note="N6-carboxylysine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012"
SQ SEQUENCE 616 AA; 65725 MW; FBFCDF06F61A2D8D CRC64;
MPKYRSATTT HGRNMAGARA LWRATGMTDD DFGKPIIAVV NSFTQFVPGH VHLRDLGKLV
AEQIEASGGV AKEFNTIAVD DGIAMGHGGM LYSLPSRELI ADSVEYMVNA HCADAMVCIS
NCDKITPGML MASLRLNIPV IFVSGGPMEA GKTKLSDKII KLDLVDAMIQ GANPNVSDAE
SDQIERSACP TCGSCSGMFT ANSMNCLTEA LGLSQPGNGS LLATHADRKE LFLNAGKRIV
ALTKRYYEQD DESALPRNIA SRAAFENAIT LDIAMGGSTN TVLHLLAAAQ EGEIDFDISD
IDRLSRLVPH LCKVAPSTQK YHMEDVHRAG GVLGILGELD RAGLLDNSVR NILGLSLRET
LDQYDIMLTK DEAVKKMFRA GPAGIRTTQA FSQDCRWDTL DDDRQEGCIR SREFAFSQDG
GLAVLYGNLA ENGCIVKTAG VDEGSLVFSG PAKVYESQDD AVAAILGGKV VAGDVVVIRY
EGPKGGPGMQ EMLYPTTYLK SMGLGKACAL ITDGRFSGGT SGLSIGHASP EAASGGTIAL
VKDGDRINID IPNRGIHLDI SDEEQAARRR EEDARGDQAY TPHGRERQVS FALRAYATLA
TSADKGAVRD KSKLGG
//
