ID A0A0Q5L9T5_9MICO Unreviewed; 657 AA.
AC A0A0Q5L9T5;
DT 20-JAN-2016, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 20-JAN-2016, sequence version 1.
DT 24-JAN-2024, entry version 36.
DE RecName: Full=DNA gyrase subunit B {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01898};
DE EC=5.6.2.2 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01898};
GN Name=gyrB {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01898};
GN ORFNames=ASF82_13780 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:KQR44491.1};
OS Frigoribacterium sp. Leaf164.
OC Bacteria; Actinomycetota; Actinomycetes; Micrococcales; Microbacteriaceae;
OC Frigoribacterium.
OX NCBI_TaxID=1736282 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:KQR44491.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000051005};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:KQR44491.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000051005}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=Leaf164 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:KQR44491.1,
RC ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000051005};
RA Gilbert D.G.;
RL Submitted (OCT-2015) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN [2] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:KQR44491.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000051005}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=Leaf164 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:KQR44491.1,
RC ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000051005};
RA Schulze-Lefert P.;
RT "Functional overlap of the Arabidopsis leaf and root microbiotas.";
RL Submitted (NOV-2015) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: A type II topoisomerase that negatively supercoils closed
CC circular double-stranded (ds) DNA in an ATP-dependent manner to
CC modulate DNA topology and maintain chromosomes in an underwound state.
CC Negative supercoiling favors strand separation, and DNA replication,
CC transcription, recombination and repair, all of which involve strand
CC separation. Also able to catalyze the interconversion of other
CC topological isomers of dsDNA rings, including catenanes and knotted
CC rings. Type II topoisomerases break and join 2 DNA strands
CC simultaneously in an ATP-dependent manner. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01898}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP-dependent breakage, passage and rejoining of double-
CC stranded DNA.; EC=5.6.2.2; Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00000185,
CC ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01898};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01898};
CC Name=Mn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29035;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01898};
CC Name=Ca(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29108;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01898};
CC Note=Binds two Mg(2+) per subunit. The magnesium ions form salt bridges
CC with both the protein and the DNA. Can also accept other divalent metal
CC cations, such as Mn(2+) or Ca(2+). {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01898};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Heterotetramer, composed of two GyrA and two GyrB chains. In
CC the heterotetramer, GyrA contains the active site tyrosine that forms a
CC transient covalent intermediate with DNA, while GyrB binds cofactors
CC and catalyzes ATP hydrolysis. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01898}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01898}.
CC -!- MISCELLANEOUS: Few gyrases are as efficient as E.coli at forming
CC negative supercoils. Not all organisms have 2 type II topoisomerases;
CC in organisms with a single type II topoisomerase this enzyme also has
CC to decatenate newly replicated chromosomes. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01898}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the type II topoisomerase GyrB family.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00010708, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01898}.
CC -!- CAUTION: The sequence shown here is derived from an EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ
CC whole genome shotgun (WGS) entry which is preliminary data.
CC {ECO:0000313|EMBL:KQR44491.1}.
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DR EMBL; LMOX01000003; KQR44491.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_056058114.1; NZ_LMOX01000003.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A0A0Q5L9T5; -.
DR STRING; 1736282.ASF82_13780; -.
DR OrthoDB; 9802808at2; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000051005; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR GO; GO:0005694; C:chromosome; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0003677; F:DNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0034335; F:DNA negative supercoiling activity; IEA:UniProt.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0006265; P:DNA topological change; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006261; P:DNA-templated DNA replication; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd16928; HATPase_GyrB-like; 1.
DR CDD; cd00822; TopoII_Trans_DNA_gyrase; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.230.10; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.670; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.565.10; Histidine kinase-like ATPase, C-terminal domain; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_01898; GyrB; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR002288; DNA_gyrase_B_C.
DR InterPro; IPR011557; GyrB.
DR InterPro; IPR003594; HATPase_C.
DR InterPro; IPR036890; HATPase_C_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR020568; Ribosomal_Su5_D2-typ_SF.
DR InterPro; IPR014721; Ribsml_uS5_D2-typ_fold_subgr.
DR InterPro; IPR001241; Topo_IIA.
DR InterPro; IPR013760; Topo_IIA-like_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR000565; Topo_IIA_B.
DR InterPro; IPR013759; Topo_IIA_B_C.
DR InterPro; IPR013506; Topo_IIA_bsu_dom2.
DR InterPro; IPR018522; TopoIIA_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR006171; TOPRIM_domain.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR01059; gyrB; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR45866:SF1; DNA GYRASE SUBUNIT B, MITOCHONDRIAL; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR45866; DNA GYRASE/TOPOISOMERASE SUBUNIT B; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00204; DNA_gyraseB; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00986; DNA_gyraseB_C; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02518; HATPase_c; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01751; Toprim; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR01159; DNAGYRASEB.
DR PRINTS; PR00418; TPI2FAMILY.
DR SMART; SM00387; HATPase_c; 1.
DR SMART; SM00433; TOP2c; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55874; ATPase domain of HSP90 chaperone/DNA topoisomerase II/histidine kinase; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF54211; Ribosomal protein S5 domain 2-like; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF56719; Type II DNA topoisomerase; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00177; TOPOISOMERASE_II; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50880; TOPRIM; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW ATP-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022840, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01898}; Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01898};
KW DNA-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023125};
KW Isomerase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023235, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01898};
KW Magnesium {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022842, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01898};
KW Metal-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022723, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01898};
KW Nucleotide-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022741, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01898}; Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000051005};
KW Topoisomerase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023029, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01898}.
FT DOMAIN 435..549
FT /note="Toprim"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|PROSITE:PS50880"
FT REGION 405..429
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT BINDING 441
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01898"
FT BINDING 514
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01898"
FT BINDING 514
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01898"
FT BINDING 516
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01898"
FT SITE 466
FT /note="Interaction with DNA"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01898"
FT SITE 469
FT /note="Interaction with DNA"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01898"
SQ SEQUENCE 657 AA; 72869 MW; 0A8C17554B8A8E9F CRC64;
MSPNPTDAQP DDSYGASAIQ VLEGLEAVRK RPGMYIGSTG PRGLHHLVYE IVDNSVDEAL
AGHCDHIEIT MREDGGVRVV DNGRGIPVDV HPIEGRSTVE VVLTVLHAGG KFGGGGYAVS
GGLHGVGSSV VNALSSELDV EVRRQGNVYR QSFTDGVPVA PLAKGEADDT TGTTITFWPN
AEIFETVDFD YETLRTRFQQ MAFLNKGLRI ELSDERVQEE GVEARHDVFH YEKGLVDYVE
YLNTVKKVET VHDDIIAFEQ EDVERKISLE VAMQWNTSYQ ESVHTYANTI NTHEGGTHEE
GFRAALTTLI NRYAREKNLL KEKDDNLSGD DVREGLTAVI SIKLGEPQFE GQTKTKLGNT
EAKSFVQKVA GSQLNDWFDR NPKQAAEIVR KGILASQARL AARKAREQTR RKGVLESNGM
PGKLKDCQSK DPSLSEIFIV EGDSAGGSAV QGRNPETQAI LPLRGKILNV EKARLDRALG
NNEVQAMIKA FGADIGEDFD PDKARYHKIV LMADADVDGQ HITTLLLTLL FRYMRPLIDL
GYVYLAQPPL FKLKWSNAPH EYVYSDAERD AMLVQGRAAG KRIPKDNGIQ RYKGLGEMDY
KELWETTMDP DTRTLLQVTL EDAAAADTIF DTLMGENVES RRAFIQQNAK DVRFLDI
//
