ID A0A0Q7D7K9_9CAUL Unreviewed; 452 AA.
AC A0A0Q7D7K9;
DT 20-JAN-2016, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 20-JAN-2016, sequence version 1.
DT 24-JAN-2024, entry version 32.
DE RecName: Full=Glutamate--cysteine ligase {ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR017901};
DE EC=6.3.2.2 {ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR017901};
GN ORFNames=ASC73_01990 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:KQW73158.1};
OS Phenylobacterium sp. Root1277.
OC Bacteria; Pseudomonadota; Alphaproteobacteria; Caulobacterales;
OC Caulobacteraceae; Phenylobacterium.
OX NCBI_TaxID=1736442 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:KQW73158.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000051150};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:KQW73158.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000051150}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=Root1277 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:KQW73158.1,
RC ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000051150};
RA Gilbert D.G.;
RL Submitted (OCT-2015) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN [2] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:KQW73158.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000051150}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=Root1277 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:KQW73158.1,
RC ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000051150};
RA Schulze-Lefert P.;
RT "Functional overlap of the Arabidopsis leaf and root microbiotas.";
RL Submitted (NOV-2015) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the synthesis of gamma-glutamylcysteine (gamma-GC).
CC {ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR017901}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-cysteine + L-glutamate = ADP + gamma-L-glutamyl-L-
CC cysteine + H(+) + phosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:13285, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:29985, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:35235,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:58173, ChEBI:CHEBI:456216; EC=6.3.2.2;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR017901};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Sulfur metabolism; glutathione biosynthesis; glutathione from
CC L-cysteine and L-glutamate: step 1/2. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00005006}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer or monomer when oxidized or reduced, respectively.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00011153}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Plastid, chloroplast
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004229}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the carboxylate-amine ligase family.
CC Glutamate--cysteine ligase type 2 subfamily.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00010253}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the glutamate--cysteine ligase type 2 family.
CC EgtA subfamily. {ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR017901}.
CC -!- CAUTION: The sequence shown here is derived from an EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ
CC whole genome shotgun (WGS) entry which is preliminary data.
CC {ECO:0000313|EMBL:KQW73158.1}.
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DR EMBL; LMDZ01000001; KQW73158.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_056016748.1; NZ_LMDZ01000001.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A0A0Q7D7K9; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000051150; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0004357; F:glutamate-cysteine ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0042398; P:cellular modified amino acid biosynthetic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0006750; P:glutathione biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.590.20; -; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR035434; GCL_bact_plant.
DR InterPro; IPR006336; GCS2.
DR InterPro; IPR014746; Gln_synth/guanido_kin_cat_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR011556; Glut_cys_lig_pln_type.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR01436; glu_cys_lig_pln; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR34378; GLUTAMATE--CYSTEINE LIGASE, CHLOROPLASTIC; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR34378:SF1; GLUTAMATE--CYSTEINE LIGASE, CHLOROPLASTIC; 1.
DR Pfam; PF04107; GCS2; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF017901; GCL; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55931; Glutamine synthetase/guanido kinase; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW ATP-binding {ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR017901};
KW Chloroplast {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022528};
KW Disulfide bond {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023157,
KW ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR017901-50};
KW Glutathione biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022684};
KW Ligase {ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR017901, ECO:0000313|EMBL:KQW73158.1};
KW Nucleotide-binding {ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR017901};
KW Plastid {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022640};
KW Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000051150};
KW Transit peptide {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022946}.
FT DISULFID 110..330
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR017901-50"
SQ SEQUENCE 452 AA; 50270 MW; A9BAA2F303F160D4 CRC64;
MADVVTDERP LTLEDLVRWF EAGEKPASAW RVGAEHEKFV FRLGTGEPIP YDGPAGIQAL
LNGLTRFGWK GVYEGENIIA LERGMANVSL EPGGQFELSG APLETMHEIC EETGQHLTEV
KTVADELGLG FLGLGFTPLW RRDEIPVMPK GRYKIMREYM PKVGKLGLDM MFRTCTVQAN
LDFGSEADMV AKFRTSLALQ PIATALFANS PFIEGKPSGF LSARANVWTD TDPDRTGMLD
FVFADGFGYE TYANYALDVP MYFAKRDGKY VDLAGRSFRK FMAGELAELP GDRPSLKDWA
DHTTTAFPEV RLKQYLEMRG ADSGPWSRLC ALPALWAGIF YDQAALAAAW DLCKDWQVED
HERLRADVAR LGLKAQVGGR TVQDVAKDMV AIAKQGLKNR NRLSAGMVDE SGYLAELEEI
ADSGITPAER LLDLYNGPWK GDVRRVFEDF AY
//
