ID A0A0R1W7K9_9LACO Unreviewed; 660 AA.
AC A0A0R1W7K9;
DT 20-JAN-2016, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 20-JAN-2016, sequence version 1.
DT 24-JAN-2024, entry version 41.
DE RecName: Full=DNA gyrase subunit B {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01898};
DE EC=5.6.2.2 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01898};
GN Name=gyrB {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01898};
GN ORFNames=FC15_GL000509 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:KRM13888.1};
OS Lapidilactobacillus concavus DSM 17758.
OC Bacteria; Bacillota; Bacilli; Lactobacillales; Lactobacillaceae;
OC Lapidilactobacillus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=1423735 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:KRM13888.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000051315};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:KRM13888.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000051315}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=DSM 17758 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:KRM13888.1,
RC ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000051315};
RX PubMed=26415554; DOI=10.1038/ncomms9322;
RA Sun Z., Harris H.M., McCann A., Guo C., Argimon S., Zhang W., Yang X.,
RA Jeffery I.B., Cooney J.C., Kagawa T.F., Liu W., Song Y., Salvetti E.,
RA Wrobel A., Rasinkangas P., Parkhill J., Rea M.C., O'Sullivan O., Ritari J.,
RA Douillard F.P., Paul Ross R., Yang R., Briner A.E., Felis G.E.,
RA de Vos W.M., Barrangou R., Klaenhammer T.R., Caufield P.W., Cui Y.,
RA Zhang H., O'Toole P.W.;
RT "Expanding the biotechnology potential of lactobacilli through comparative
RT genomics of 213 strains and associated genera.";
RL Nat. Commun. 6:8322-8322(2015).
CC -!- FUNCTION: A type II topoisomerase that negatively supercoils closed
CC circular double-stranded (ds) DNA in an ATP-dependent manner to
CC modulate DNA topology and maintain chromosomes in an underwound state.
CC Negative supercoiling favors strand separation, and DNA replication,
CC transcription, recombination and repair, all of which involve strand
CC separation. Also able to catalyze the interconversion of other
CC topological isomers of dsDNA rings, including catenanes and knotted
CC rings. Type II topoisomerases break and join 2 DNA strands
CC simultaneously in an ATP-dependent manner. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01898}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP-dependent breakage, passage and rejoining of double-
CC stranded DNA.; EC=5.6.2.2; Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00000185,
CC ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01898};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01898};
CC Name=Mn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29035;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01898};
CC Name=Ca(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29108;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01898};
CC Note=Binds two Mg(2+) per subunit. The magnesium ions form salt bridges
CC with both the protein and the DNA. Can also accept other divalent metal
CC cations, such as Mn(2+) or Ca(2+). {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01898};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Heterotetramer, composed of two GyrA and two GyrB chains. In
CC the heterotetramer, GyrA contains the active site tyrosine that forms a
CC transient covalent intermediate with DNA, while GyrB binds cofactors
CC and catalyzes ATP hydrolysis. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01898}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01898}.
CC -!- MISCELLANEOUS: Few gyrases are as efficient as E.coli at forming
CC negative supercoils. Not all organisms have 2 type II topoisomerases;
CC in organisms with a single type II topoisomerase this enzyme also has
CC to decatenate newly replicated chromosomes. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01898}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the type II topoisomerase GyrB family.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00010708, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01898}.
CC -!- CAUTION: The sequence shown here is derived from an EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ
CC whole genome shotgun (WGS) entry which is preliminary data.
CC {ECO:0000313|EMBL:KRM13888.1}.
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DR EMBL; AZFX01000002; KRM13888.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A0A0R1W7K9; -.
DR STRING; 1423735.FC15_GL000509; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|1423735.3.peg.531; -.
DR OrthoDB; 9802808at2; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000051315; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR GO; GO:0005694; C:chromosome; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0003677; F:DNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0003918; F:DNA topoisomerase type II (double strand cut, ATP-hydrolyzing) activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0006265; P:DNA topological change; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006261; P:DNA-templated DNA replication; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd16928; HATPase_GyrB-like; 1.
DR CDD; cd00822; TopoII_Trans_DNA_gyrase; 1.
DR CDD; cd03366; TOPRIM_TopoIIA_GyrB; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.230.10; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.670; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.565.10; Histidine kinase-like ATPase, C-terminal domain; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_01898; GyrB; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR002288; DNA_gyrase_B_C.
DR InterPro; IPR011557; GyrB.
DR InterPro; IPR003594; HATPase_C.
DR InterPro; IPR036890; HATPase_C_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR020568; Ribosomal_Su5_D2-typ_SF.
DR InterPro; IPR014721; Ribsml_uS5_D2-typ_fold_subgr.
DR InterPro; IPR001241; Topo_IIA.
DR InterPro; IPR013760; Topo_IIA-like_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR000565; Topo_IIA_B.
DR InterPro; IPR013759; Topo_IIA_B_C.
DR InterPro; IPR013506; Topo_IIA_bsu_dom2.
DR InterPro; IPR018522; TopoIIA_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR006171; TOPRIM_domain.
DR InterPro; IPR034160; TOPRIM_GyrB.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR01059; gyrB; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR45866:SF1; DNA GYRASE SUBUNIT B, MITOCHONDRIAL; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR45866; DNA GYRASE/TOPOISOMERASE SUBUNIT B; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00204; DNA_gyraseB; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00986; DNA_gyraseB_C; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02518; HATPase_c; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01751; Toprim; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR01159; DNAGYRASEB.
DR PRINTS; PR00418; TPI2FAMILY.
DR SMART; SM00387; HATPase_c; 1.
DR SMART; SM00433; TOP2c; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55874; ATPase domain of HSP90 chaperone/DNA topoisomerase II/histidine kinase; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF54211; Ribosomal protein S5 domain 2-like; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF56719; Type II DNA topoisomerase; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00177; TOPOISOMERASE_II; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50880; TOPRIM; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW ATP-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022840, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01898}; Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01898};
KW DNA-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023125};
KW Isomerase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023235, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01898};
KW Magnesium {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022842, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01898};
KW Metal-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022723, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01898};
KW Nucleotide-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022741, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01898}; Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000051315};
KW Topoisomerase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023029, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01898}.
FT DOMAIN 444..558
FT /note="Toprim"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|PROSITE:PS50880"
FT REGION 1..29
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT BINDING 450
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01898"
FT BINDING 523
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01898"
FT BINDING 523
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01898"
FT BINDING 525
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01898"
FT SITE 475
FT /note="Interaction with DNA"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01898"
FT SITE 478
FT /note="Interaction with DNA"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01898"
SQ SEQUENCE 660 AA; 73427 MW; 479A137B1C534DD0 CRC64;
MNDENKPTTS EETEEEKIEE KEERAREYDA SQIQVLEGLE AVRKRPGMYI GSTSSQGLHH
LVWEIIDNGI DEALAGFASV IDVVVEADNS ITVTDDGRGI PIDIQKKTGR PALETVFTIL
HAGGKFGGGG YKVSGGLHGV GASVVNALST MLDVTVTRDG KRYYMDFVRG KVNTEMKIIG
DAPEHEHGTK VHFQPDPDIF TETTIYDDQI LNTRIRELAF LNKGLKLTFT DKRAATAERI
EYHYVGGIRS YVEFLNEGKD VIFPTPIYVE GEQDGITVEV ALQYTDDFHS NLLTFANNIH
TYEGGTHEAG FKAALTRVIN DYGRKSNLVK ENEDKLSGDD VREGMTAVVS IKHPDPQFEG
QTKTKLGNSD ARSVTDKMFS ETFTKFLMEN PAVAKQVVEK GQLAAKARLA AKHAREVTRK
KSGLEISNLP GKLADNTSKD PEISELFIVE GDSAGGSAKQ GRSRLTQAIL PIRGKILNVE
KASMEKILAN EEIRTLFTAM GTGFGSDFDL GKARYHKLII MTDADVDGAH IRTLLLTLFY
RYMRPVVEAG YVYIAKPPLY QVRQGKFMRY IDSDEELDEV VGQLPASPKP VIQRYKGLGE
MDAEQLWTTT MNPENRRMDR VQVTDAKEAD GVFQMLMGDN VGPRREFIET NAKYTKNLDV
//
