ID A0A0R3SFR9_HYMDI Unreviewed; 128 AA.
AC A0A0R3SFR9;
DT 20-JAN-2016, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 20-JAN-2016, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 33.
DE RecName: Full=Histone H2A {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00017642, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003767};
GN ORFNames=HDID_LOCUS3703 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:VDL37818.1}, WMSIL1_LOCUS318
GN {ECO:0000313|EMBL:VUZ38926.1};
OS Hymenolepis diminuta (Rat tapeworm).
OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Spiralia; Lophotrochozoa; Platyhelminthes; Cestoda;
OC Eucestoda; Cyclophyllidea; Hymenolepididae; Hymenolepis.
OX NCBI_TaxID=6216 {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000046397, ECO:0000313|WBParaSite:HDID_0000370501-mRNA-1};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|WBParaSite:HDID_0000370501-mRNA-1}
RP IDENTIFICATION.
RG WormBaseParasite;
RL Submitted (FEB-2017) to UniProtKB.
RN [2] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:VDL37818.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000274504}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RG Pathogen Informatics;
RL Submitted (NOV-2018) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN [3] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:VUZ38926.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000321570}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=WMS-il1 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:VUZ38926.1,
RC ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000321570};
RA Jastrzebski P J., Paukszto L., Jastrzebski P J.;
RL Submitted (JUL-2019) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Core component of nucleosome. Nucleosomes wrap and compact
CC DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular
CC machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a
CC central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication
CC and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex
CC set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called
CC histone code, and nucleosome remodeling.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00002001}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: The nucleosome is a histone octamer containing two molecules
CC each of H2A, H2B, H3 and H4 assembled in one H3-H4 heterotetramer and
CC two H2A-H2B heterodimers. The octamer wraps approximately 147 bp of
CC DNA. {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003767}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Chromosome {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004286}.
CC Nucleus {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004123, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003767}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the histone H2A family.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00010691, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003767}.
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DR EMBL; UYSG01001193; VDL37818.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; CABIJS010000010; VUZ38926.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A0A0R3SFR9; -.
DR STRING; 6216.A0A0R3SFR9; -.
DR WBParaSite; HDID_0000370501-mRNA-1; HDID_0000370501-mRNA-1; HDID_0000370501.
DR Proteomes; UP000046397; Unplaced.
DR Proteomes; UP000274504; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR Proteomes; UP000321570; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR GO; GO:0000786; C:nucleosome; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0003677; F:DNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0046982; F:protein heterodimerization activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0030527; F:structural constituent of chromatin; IEA:InterPro.
DR CDD; cd00074; H2A; 1.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.20.10; Histone, subunit A; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR009072; Histone-fold.
DR InterPro; IPR002119; Histone_H2A.
DR InterPro; IPR007125; Histone_H2A/H2B/H3.
DR InterPro; IPR032454; Histone_H2A_C.
DR InterPro; IPR032458; Histone_H2A_CS.
DR PANTHER; PTHR23430; HISTONE H2A; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR23430:SF407; HISTONE H2A TYPE 1-E; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00125; Histone; 1.
DR Pfam; PF16211; Histone_H2A_C; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00620; HISTONEH2A.
DR SMART; SM00414; H2A; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF47113; Histone-fold; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00046; HISTONE_H2A; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Chromosome {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022454, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003767};
KW DNA-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023125, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003767};
KW Nucleosome core {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023269,
KW ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003767};
KW Nucleus {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023242, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003767};
KW Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000274504}.
FT DOMAIN 9..88
FT /note="Histone H2A/H2B/H3"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF00125"
FT DOMAIN 91..124
FT /note="Histone H2A C-terminal"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF16211"
SQ SEQUENCE 128 AA; 13718 MW; FFF5C0F72514C0B3 CRC64;
MSGRGKGGKS RAKAKTRSAR AGLQFPVGRV HRLLRRGNYA ERVGAGAPVY LAAVLEYLAA
EVLELAGNAA RDNKKTRIIP RHLQLAIRND EELNKLLGGV TIAQGGVLPN IQAVLLPKKT
EKATTGKE
//
