ID A0A0S8L3K4_9PROT Unreviewed; 384 AA.
AC A0A0S8L3K4;
DT 17-FEB-2016, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 17-FEB-2016, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 35.
DE RecName: Full=3,4-dihydroxy-2-butanone 4-phosphate synthase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00018836, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00180};
DE Short=DHBP synthase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00180};
DE EC=4.1.99.12 {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00012153, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00180};
GN Name=ribB {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00180};
GN ORFNames=AMJ72_01685 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:KPL28728.1};
OS Acidithiobacillales bacterium SM1_46.
OC Bacteria; Pseudomonadota; Acidithiobacillia; Acidithiobacillales.
OX NCBI_TaxID=1703384 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:KPL28728.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000052054};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:KPL28728.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000052054}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=SM1_46 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:KPL28728.1};
RX PubMed=25922666; DOI=10.1186/s40168-015-0077-6;
RA Baker B.J., Lazar C.S., Teske A.P., Dick G.J.;
RT "Genomic resolution of linkages in carbon, nitrogen, and sulfur cycling
RT among widespread estuary sediment bacteria.";
RL Microbiome 3:14-14(2015).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the conversion of D-ribulose 5-phosphate to formate
CC and 3,4-dihydroxy-2-butanone 4-phosphate.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00002284, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00180}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=D-ribulose 5-phosphate = (2S)-2-hydroxy-3-oxobutyl phosphate +
CC formate + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:18457, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15740, ChEBI:CHEBI:58121, ChEBI:CHEBI:58830;
CC EC=4.1.99.12; Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00000141,
CC ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00180};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00180};
CC Name=Mn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29035;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00180};
CC Note=Binds 2 divalent metal cations per subunit. Magnesium or
CC manganese. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00180};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29035;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001936};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Cofactor biosynthesis; riboflavin biosynthesis; 2-hydroxy-3-
CC oxobutyl phosphate from D-ribulose 5-phosphate: step 1/1.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004904, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00180}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00180}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the DHBP synthase family. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00180}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: In the C-terminal section; belongs to the GTP
CC cyclohydrolase II family. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00008976}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: In the N-terminal section; belongs to the DHBP synthase
CC family. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00005520}.
CC -!- CAUTION: The sequence shown here is derived from an EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ
CC whole genome shotgun (WGS) entry which is preliminary data.
CC {ECO:0000313|EMBL:KPL28728.1}.
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DR EMBL; LJVB01000008; KPL28728.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A0A0S8L3K4; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|1703384.3.peg.2464; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00275; UER00399.
DR Proteomes; UP000052054; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR GO; GO:0008686; F:3,4-dihydroxy-2-butanone-4-phosphate synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0030145; F:manganese ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0009231; P:riboflavin biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR Gene3D; 3.90.870.10; DHBP synthase; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.10990; GTP cyclohydrolase II; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00180; RibB; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR017945; DHBP_synth_RibB-like_a/b_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR000422; DHBP_synthase_RibB.
DR InterPro; IPR032677; GTP_cyclohydro_II.
DR InterPro; IPR036144; RibA-like_sf.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00506; ribB; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR21327; GTP CYCLOHYDROLASE II-RELATED; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR21327:SF48; RIBOFLAVIN BIOSYNTHESIS PROTEIN RIBBA; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00926; DHBP_synthase; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00925; GTP_cyclohydro2; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF001259; RibA; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF142695; RibA-like; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55821; YrdC/RibB; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Lyase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00180, ECO:0000313|EMBL:KPL28728.1};
KW Magnesium {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00180};
KW Manganese {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00180};
KW Metal-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022723, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00180};
KW Riboflavin biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022619, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00180}.
FT DOMAIN 208..367
FT /note="GTP cyclohydrolase II"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF00925"
FT BINDING 27..28
FT /ligand="D-ribulose 5-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58121"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00180"
FT BINDING 28
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00180"
FT BINDING 28
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00180"
FT BINDING 32
FT /ligand="D-ribulose 5-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58121"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00180"
FT BINDING 140..144
FT /ligand="D-ribulose 5-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58121"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00180"
FT BINDING 143
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00180"
FT SITE 126
FT /note="Essential for catalytic activity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00180"
FT SITE 164
FT /note="Essential for catalytic activity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00180"
SQ SEQUENCE 384 AA; 42182 MW; DC6A81686B3AAFBB CRC64;
MDISRTPEIV EELRRGRMVV LMDDEDRENE GDLVMVASLV RPEDVNFMAR HGRGLICLTL
TQERCRQLNL PLMVSDTHYR GTTNFTVSIE AAHGVTTGIS AADRATTILA AVKADASPAD
VVMPGHIFPL MAQKGGVLAR AGHTEAGCDL ARLAGFPSAA VICEIMNEDG SMARLPQLQQ
YAREHGLKIG TIADLIRYRV EKESTVQRVG EAVLPTEHGE FRVVAYHDDI GDSVHLALVK
GDIRREWPTL VRVHVQESLL DLFTDVHRAG HWTLHRALER VNREGAGVVV ILQQEEPPIN
LLRRVEHLNK RGVGLELAAR AERNEMRTYG LGSQILADLG VGKMRVLGHA MKAPGLSGFG
LEIVGYLEAT ALNADFPKEK KSIG
//
