ID A0A0U1RR32_HUMAN Unreviewed; 169 AA.
AC A0A0U1RR32;
DT 17-FEB-2016, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 17-FEB-2016, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 46.
DE RecName: Full=Histone H2A {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003767};
GN ORFNames=hCG_2039566 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EAW55541.1};
OS Homo sapiens (Human).
OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae;
OC Homo.
OX NCBI_TaxID=9606 {ECO:0000313|Ensembl:ENSP00000489311.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000005640};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EAW55541.1}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE.
RX PubMed=11181995; DOI=10.1126/science.1058040;
RA Venter J.C., Adams M.D., Myers E.W., Li P.W., Mural R.J., Sutton G.G.,
RA Smith H.O., Yandell M., Evans C.A., Holt R.A., Gocayne J.D., Amanatides P.,
RA Ballew R.M., Huson D.H., Wortman J.R., Zhang Q., Kodira C.D., Zheng X.H.,
RA Chen L., Skupski M., Subramanian G., Thomas P.D., Zhang J.,
RA Gabor Miklos G.L., Nelson C., Broder S., Clark A.G., Nadeau J.,
RA McKusick V.A., Zinder N., Levine A.J., Roberts R.J., Simon M., Slayman C.,
RA Hunkapiller M., Bolanos R., Delcher A., Dew I., Fasulo D., Flanigan M.,
RA Florea L., Halpern A., Hannenhalli S., Kravitz S., Levy S., Mobarry C.,
RA Reinert K., Remington K., Abu-Threideh J., Beasley E., Biddick K.,
RA Bonazzi V., Brandon R., Cargill M., Chandramouliswaran I., Charlab R.,
RA Chaturvedi K., Deng Z., Di Francesco V., Dunn P., Eilbeck K.,
RA Evangelista C., Gabrielian A.E., Gan W., Ge W., Gong F., Gu Z., Guan P.,
RA Heiman T.J., Higgins M.E., Ji R.R., Ke Z., Ketchum K.A., Lai Z., Lei Y.,
RA Li Z., Li J., Liang Y., Lin X., Lu F., Merkulov G.V., Milshina N.,
RA Moore H.M., Naik A.K., Narayan V.A., Neelam B., Nusskern D., Rusch D.B.,
RA Salzberg S., Shao W., Shue B., Sun J., Wang Z., Wang A., Wang X., Wang J.,
RA Wei M., Wides R., Xiao C., Yan C., Yao A., Ye J., Zhan M., Zhang W.,
RA Zhang H., Zhao Q., Zheng L., Zhong F., Zhong W., Zhu S., Zhao S.,
RA Gilbert D., Baumhueter S., Spier G., Carter C., Cravchik A., Woodage T.,
RA Ali F., An H., Awe A., Baldwin D., Baden H., Barnstead M., Barrow I.,
RA Beeson K., Busam D., Carver A., Center A., Cheng M.L., Curry L.,
RA Danaher S., Davenport L., Desilets R., Dietz S., Dodson K., Doup L.,
RA Ferriera S., Garg N., Gluecksmann A., Hart B., Haynes J., Haynes C.,
RA Heiner C., Hladun S., Hostin D., Houck J., Howland T., Ibegwam C.,
RA Johnson J., Kalush F., Kline L., Koduru S., Love A., Mann F., May D.,
RA McCawley S., McIntosh T., McMullen I., Moy M., Moy L., Murphy B.,
RA Nelson K., Pfannkoch C., Pratts E., Puri V., Qureshi H., Reardon M.,
RA Rodriguez R., Rogers Y.H., Romblad D., Ruhfel B., Scott R., Sitter C.,
RA Smallwood M., Stewart E., Strong R., Suh E., Thomas R., Tint N.N., Tse S.,
RA Vech C., Wang G., Wetter J., Williams S., Williams M., Windsor S.,
RA Winn-Deen E., Wolfe K., Zaveri J., Zaveri K., Abril J.F., Guigo R.,
RA Campbell M.J., Sjolander K.V., Karlak B., Kejariwal A., Mi H., Lazareva B.,
RA Hatton T., Narechania A., Diemer K., Muruganujan A., Guo N., Sato S.,
RA Bafna V., Istrail S., Lippert R., Schwartz R., Walenz B., Yooseph S.,
RA Allen D., Basu A., Baxendale J., Blick L., Caminha M., Carnes-Stine J.,
RA Caulk P., Chiang Y.H., Coyne M., Dahlke C., Mays A., Dombroski M.,
RA Donnelly M., Ely D., Esparham S., Fosler C., Gire H., Glanowski S.,
RA Glasser K., Glodek A., Gorokhov M., Graham K., Gropman B., Harris M.,
RA Heil J., Henderson S., Hoover J., Jennings D., Jordan C., Jordan J.,
RA Kasha J., Kagan L., Kraft C., Levitsky A., Lewis M., Liu X., Lopez J.,
RA Ma D., Majoros W., McDaniel J., Murphy S., Newman M., Nguyen T., Nguyen N.,
RA Nodell M., Pan S., Peck J., Peterson M., Rowe W., Sanders R., Scott J.,
RA Simpson M., Smith T., Sprague A., Stockwell T., Turner R., Venter E.,
RA Wang M., Wen M., Wu D., Wu M., Xia A., Zandieh A., Zhu X.;
RT "The sequence of the human genome.";
RL Science 291:1304-1351(2001).
RN [2] {ECO:0000313|Ensembl:ENSP00000489311.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000005640}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RX PubMed=14574404; DOI=10.1038/nature02055;
RA Mungall A.J., Palmer S.A., Sims S.K., Edwards C.A., Ashurst J.L.,
RA Wilming L., Jones M.C., Horton R., Hunt S.E., Scott C.E., Gilbert J.G.R.,
RA Clamp M.E., Bethel G., Milne S., Ainscough R., Almeida J.P., Ambrose K.D.,
RA Andrews T.D., Ashwell R.I.S., Babbage A.K., Bagguley C.L., Bailey J.,
RA Banerjee R., Barker D.J., Barlow K.F., Bates K., Beare D.M., Beasley H.,
RA Beasley O., Bird C.P., Blakey S.E., Bray-Allen S., Brook J., Brown A.J.,
RA Brown J.Y., Burford D.C., Burrill W., Burton J., Carder C., Carter N.P.,
RA Chapman J.C., Clark S.Y., Clark G., Clee C.M., Clegg S., Cobley V.,
RA Collier R.E., Collins J.E., Colman L.K., Corby N.R., Coville G.J.,
RA Culley K.M., Dhami P., Davies J., Dunn M., Earthrowl M.E., Ellington A.E.,
RA Evans K.A., Faulkner L., Francis M.D., Frankish A., Frankland J.,
RA French L., Garner P., Garnett J., Ghori M.J., Gilby L.M., Gillson C.J.,
RA Glithero R.J., Grafham D.V., Grant M., Gribble S., Griffiths C.,
RA Griffiths M.N.D., Hall R., Halls K.S., Hammond S., Harley J.L., Hart E.A.,
RA Heath P.D., Heathcott R., Holmes S.J., Howden P.J., Howe K.L., Howell G.R.,
RA Huckle E., Humphray S.J., Humphries M.D., Hunt A.R., Johnson C.M.,
RA Joy A.A., Kay M., Keenan S.J., Kimberley A.M., King A., Laird G.K.,
RA Langford C., Lawlor S., Leongamornlert D.A., Leversha M., Lloyd C.R.,
RA Lloyd D.M., Loveland J.E., Lovell J., Martin S., Mashreghi-Mohammadi M.,
RA Maslen G.L., Matthews L., McCann O.T., McLaren S.J., McLay K., McMurray A.,
RA Moore M.J.F., Mullikin J.C., Niblett D., Nickerson T., Novik K.L.,
RA Oliver K., Overton-Larty E.K., Parker A., Patel R., Pearce A.V., Peck A.I.,
RA Phillimore B.J.C.T., Phillips S., Plumb R.W., Porter K.M., Ramsey Y.,
RA Ranby S.A., Rice C.M., Ross M.T., Searle S.M., Sehra H.K., Sheridan E.,
RA Skuce C.D., Smith S., Smith M., Spraggon L., Squares S.L., Steward C.A.,
RA Sycamore N., Tamlyn-Hall G., Tester J., Theaker A.J., Thomas D.W.,
RA Thorpe A., Tracey A., Tromans A., Tubby B., Wall M., Wallis J.M.,
RA West A.P., White S.S., Whitehead S.L., Whittaker H., Wild A., Willey D.J.,
RA Wilmer T.E., Wood J.M., Wray P.W., Wyatt J.C., Young L., Younger R.M.,
RA Bentley D.R., Coulson A., Durbin R., Hubbard T., Sulston J.E., Dunham I.,
RA Rogers J., Beck S.;
RT "The DNA sequence and analysis of human chromosome 6.";
RL Nature 425:805-811(2003).
RN [3] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EAW55541.1}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE.
RA Mural R.J., Istrail S., Sutton G., Florea L., Halpern A.L., Mobarry C.M.,
RA Lippert R., Walenz B., Shatkay H., Dew I., Miller J.R., Flanigan M.J.,
RA Edwards N.J., Bolanos R., Fasulo D., Halldorsson B.V., Hannenhalli S.,
RA Turner R., Yooseph S., Lu F., Nusskern D.R., Shue B.C., Zheng X.H.,
RA Zhong F., Delcher A.L., Huson D.H., Kravitz S.A., Mouchard L., Reinert K.,
RA Remington K.A., Clark A.G., Waterman M.S., Eichler E.E., Adams M.D.,
RA Hunkapiller M.W., Myers E.W., Venter J.C.;
RL Submitted (JUL-2005) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN [4] {ECO:0000313|Ensembl:ENSP00000489311.1}
RP IDENTIFICATION.
RG Ensembl;
RL Submitted (NOV-2023) to UniProtKB.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: The nucleosome is a histone octamer containing two molecules
CC each of H2A, H2B, H3 and H4 assembled in one H3-H4 heterotetramer and
CC two H2A-H2B heterodimers. The octamer wraps approximately 147 bp of
CC DNA. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00011538, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003767}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Chromosome {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004286}.
CC Nucleus {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004123, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003767}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the histone H2A family.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00010691, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003767}.
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DR EMBL; AL031777; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; CH471087; EAW55541.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR IntAct; A0A0U1RR32; 2.
DR STRING; 9606.ENSP00000489311; -.
DR Ensembl; ENST00000635200.1; ENSP00000489311.1; ENSG00000282988.2.
DR GeneCards; ENSG00000282988; -.
DR VEuPathDB; HostDB:ENSG00000282988; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000005640; Chromosome 6.
DR Bgee; ENSG00000282988; Expressed in bone marrow cell and 100 other cell types or tissues.
DR GO; GO:0000786; C:nucleosome; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0003677; F:DNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0046982; F:protein heterodimerization activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0030527; F:structural constituent of chromatin; IEA:InterPro.
DR CDD; cd00074; H2A; 1.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.20.10; Histone, subunit A; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR009072; Histone-fold.
DR InterPro; IPR002119; Histone_H2A.
DR InterPro; IPR007125; Histone_H2A/H2B/H3.
DR InterPro; IPR032454; Histone_H2A_C.
DR InterPro; IPR032458; Histone_H2A_CS.
DR PANTHER; PTHR23430; HISTONE H2A; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR23430:SF413; HISTONE H2A TYPE 1-D; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00125; Histone; 1.
DR Pfam; PF16211; Histone_H2A_C; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00620; HISTONEH2A.
DR SMART; SM00414; H2A; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF47113; Histone-fold; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00046; HISTONE_H2A; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Acetylation {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022990};
KW Chromosome {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022454, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003767};
KW Citrullination {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022934};
KW DNA-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023125, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003767};
KW Hydroxylation {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023278};
KW Nucleosome core {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023269,
KW ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003767};
KW Nucleus {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023242, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003767};
KW Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000005640};
KW Ubl conjugation {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022843}.
FT DOMAIN 6..89
FT /note="Histone H2A/H2B/H3"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF00125"
FT DOMAIN 92..126
FT /note="Histone H2A C-terminal"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF16211"
FT REGION 1..22
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT REGION 147..169
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
SQ SEQUENCE 169 AA; 18482 MW; E150FE90C0B0A6EC CRC64;
MSGRGKQGGK ARAKAKTRSS RAGLQFPVGR VHRLLRKGNY SERVGAGAPV YLAAVLEYLT
AEILELAGNA ARDNKKTRII PRHLQLAIRN DEELNKLLGK VTIAQGGVLP NIQAVLLPKK
TESHHKAKGF RSSQWLVPSR LLASPRVGKR HASSWPPRLL ERALQPPAA
//
