ID A0A0W0Y5W9_9GAMM Unreviewed; 573 AA.
AC A0A0W0Y5W9;
DT 16-MAR-2016, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 16-MAR-2016, sequence version 1.
DT 24-JAN-2024, entry version 23.
DE RecName: Full=Pyruvate dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00850};
DE EC=1.2.5.1 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00850};
DE AltName: Full=Pyruvate oxidase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00850};
DE Short=POX {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00850};
DE AltName: Full=Pyruvate:ubiquinone-8 oxidoreductase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00850};
GN Name=poxB {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00850,
GN ECO:0000313|EMBL:KTD52229.1};
GN ORFNames=Lqui_1073 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:KTD52229.1};
OS Legionella quinlivanii.
OC Bacteria; Pseudomonadota; Gammaproteobacteria; Legionellales;
OC Legionellaceae; Legionella.
OX NCBI_TaxID=45073 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:KTD52229.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000054618};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:KTD52229.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000054618}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=CDC#1442-AUS-E {ECO:0000313|EMBL:KTD52229.1,
RC ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000054618};
RA Burstein D., Amaro F., Zusman T., Lifshitz Z., Cohen O., Gilbert J.A.,
RA Pupko T., Shuman H.A., Segal G.;
RT "Genomic analysis of 38 Legionella species identifies large and diverse
RT effector repertoires.";
RL Submitted (NOV-2015) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: A peripheral cell membrane enzyme that catalyzes the
CC oxidative decarboxylation of pyruvate to form acetate and CO(2). It
CC channels electrons from the cytoplasm to the respiratory chain at the
CC cell membrane via ubiquinone. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00850}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=a ubiquinone + H2O + pyruvate = a ubiquinol + acetate + CO2;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:27405, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9565, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9566,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15361, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:16389,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:16526, ChEBI:CHEBI:17976, ChEBI:CHEBI:30089; EC=1.2.5.1;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00850};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=FAD; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:57692;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00850};
CC Note=Binds 1 FAD per subunit. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00850};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00850};
CC Note=Binds 1 Mg(2+) ion per subunit. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00850};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=thiamine diphosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:58937;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00850};
CC Note=Binds 1 thiamine pyrophosphate per subunit. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00850};
CC -!- ACTIVITY REGULATION: The C-terminus inhibits activity; it has to move
CC for the enzyme to be active. Activated by lipid-binding, which occurs
CC via the C-terminus. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00850}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00850}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00850};
CC Peripheral membrane protein {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00850};
CC Cytoplasmic side {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00850}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: Has 4 domains; the Pyr domain which binds the pyrimidine moiety
CC of the thiamine pyrophosphate cofactor, the FAD-binding domain, the PP-
CC binding domain which binds the pyrophosphate portion of thiamine
CC pyrophosphate and the C-terminal membrane binding region. The C-
CC terminus is held closely against the rest of the protein and covers the
CC active site; during activation it unfolds from the rest of the protein
CC and forms an amphipathic helix upon membrane binding, exposing the
CC active site. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00850}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the TPP enzyme family.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00007812, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00850,
CC ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU362132}.
CC -!- CAUTION: Lacks conserved residue(s) required for the propagation of
CC feature annotation. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00850}.
CC -!- CAUTION: The sequence shown here is derived from an EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ
CC whole genome shotgun (WGS) entry which is preliminary data.
CC {ECO:0000313|EMBL:KTD52229.1}.
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DR EMBL; LNYS01000006; KTD52229.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_058507156.1; NZ_UGOX01000001.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A0A0W0Y5W9; -.
DR STRING; 45073.Lqui_1073; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|45073.5.peg.1131; -.
DR OrthoDB; 9785953at2; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000054618; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR GO; GO:0005886; C:plasma membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0050660; F:flavin adenine dinucleotide binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0008289; F:lipid binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0052737; F:pyruvate dehydrogenase (quinone) activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0030976; F:thiamine pyrophosphate binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0048039; F:ubiquinone binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0042867; P:pyruvate catabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd02014; TPP_POX; 1.
DR CDD; cd07039; TPP_PYR_POX; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.970; -; 2.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.1220; TPP-binding domain; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00850; POX; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR029035; DHS-like_NAD/FAD-binding_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR047211; POXB-like.
DR InterPro; IPR044261; Pyruvate_dehydrogenase.
DR InterPro; IPR029061; THDP-binding.
DR InterPro; IPR012000; Thiamin_PyroP_enz_cen_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR012001; Thiamin_PyroP_enz_TPP-bd_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR000399; TPP-bd_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR011766; TPP_enzyme_TPP-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR047212; TPP_POXB-like.
DR InterPro; IPR047210; TPP_PYR_POXB-like.
DR PANTHER; PTHR42981; PYRUVATE DEHYDROGENASE [UBIQUINONE]; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR42981:SF2; PYRUVATE DEHYDROGENASE [UBIQUINONE]; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02775; TPP_enzyme_C; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00205; TPP_enzyme_M; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02776; TPP_enzyme_N; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52467; DHS-like NAD/FAD-binding domain; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52518; Thiamin diphosphate-binding fold (THDP-binding); 2.
DR PROSITE; PS00187; TPP_ENZYMES; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Cell membrane {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00850};
KW FAD {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00850};
KW Flavoprotein {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00850};
KW Lipid-binding {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00850};
KW Magnesium {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00850};
KW Membrane {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00850};
KW Metal-binding {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00850};
KW Nucleotide-binding {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00850};
KW Oxidoreductase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00850};
KW Pyruvate {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00850, ECO:0000313|EMBL:KTD52229.1};
KW Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000054618};
KW Thiamine pyrophosphate {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00850,
KW ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU362132};
KW Ubiquinone {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00850}.
FT DOMAIN 3..113
FT /note="Thiamine pyrophosphate enzyme N-terminal TPP-
FT binding"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF02776"
FT DOMAIN 191..318
FT /note="Thiamine pyrophosphate enzyme central"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF00205"
FT DOMAIN 380..526
FT /note="Thiamine pyrophosphate enzyme TPP-binding"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF02775"
FT REGION 182..333
FT /note="FAD-binding domain"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00850"
FT REGION 532..573
FT /note="Membrane-binding domain"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00850"
FT BINDING 49
FT /ligand="thiamine diphosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58937"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00850"
FT BINDING 250..253
FT /ligand="FAD"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57692"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00850"
FT BINDING 273..277
FT /ligand="FAD"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57692"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00850"
FT BINDING 291
FT /ligand="FAD"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57692"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00850"
FT BINDING 407..409
FT /ligand="thiamine diphosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58937"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00850"
FT BINDING 434..436
FT /ligand="thiamine diphosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58937"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00850"
FT BINDING 434
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00850"
FT BINDING 461..467
FT /ligand="thiamine diphosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58937"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00850"
FT BINDING 461
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00850"
FT SITE 466
FT /note="Moves into active site upon enzyme activation, plays
FT a role in electron transfer"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00850"
SQ SEQUENCE 573 AA; 62247 MW; FC6D9BBC1C109DAC CRC64;
MTTVADVFID TLEEAGVKRI YGIVGDSLNG LTNALQKRKT ISWVHTRHEE VAAFAAGAEA
QLTGELSVCA GSCGPGNVHL INGLYDCQRS NAPVLAIAAH IPSPEIGGDY FQETHPAILF
KECSVYCEII SSLEQMPRIL KIAMQTAIAK RGVAVIVISG DFAMQEIRAR HSPAWIPAPK
PVVLPDNALL KQLAKELNDA QRVTIFCGIG AAGAHQPLMA LCDKLKAPVV HTLRGKTFIE
YDNPYDVGMT GLIGFSSGYY AMESCDVLLL LGTSFPYRQF YPENARIIQI DIEGGQLGKR
ADIDLGVVGD VNATLQALLP LIKPKTDSSH LDKAVEHYRH ARRELDDLAS AKPGKKLIHP
QYLAKLINEE SSDDAIFTCD VGTPTVWAAR YLMMNGKRRL LGSFNHGSMA NALAQAIGAQ
ACYPNRQVVA LCGDGGFSML MGDILTLVQQ QLPVKMVIFN NGTLGFVEME MHVGGMLEYG
TELDNPNFAQ MVDGVGILGL RVEDPADLRD ALAAAFKHQG PALVDVRVNR NELVMPPSIN
IAQVKGFSLY MMKAIINGQG TEILNLVKNN LWR
//
