ID A0A0X3T707_9GAMM Unreviewed; 517 AA.
AC A0A0X3T707;
DT 13-APR-2016, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 13-APR-2016, sequence version 1.
DT 24-JAN-2024, entry version 32.
DE RecName: Full=2-isopropylmalate synthase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00018198, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
DE EC=2.3.3.13 {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00012973, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
DE AltName: Full=Alpha-IPM synthase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00029993, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
DE AltName: Full=Alpha-isopropylmalate synthase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
GN Name=leuA {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
GN ORFNames=AVO41_07825 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:KUJ71429.1};
OS Thiomicrospira sp. WB1.
OC Bacteria; Pseudomonadota; Gammaproteobacteria; Thiotrichales;
OC Piscirickettsiaceae; Thiomicrospira.
OX NCBI_TaxID=1685380 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:KUJ71429.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000053531};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:KUJ71429.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000053531}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=WB1 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:KUJ71429.1,
RC ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000053531};
RA Shamseldin A., Moawad H., Abd El-Rahim W.M., Sadowsky M.J.;
RL Submitted (DEC-2015) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the condensation of the acetyl group of acetyl-CoA
CC with 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate (2-ketoisovalerate) to form 3-carboxy-3-
CC hydroxy-4-methylpentanoate (2-isopropylmalate).
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00037629, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + acetyl-CoA + H2O = (2S)-2-
CC isopropylmalate + CoA + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:21524, ChEBI:CHEBI:1178,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:11851, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57287, ChEBI:CHEBI:57288; EC=2.3.3.13;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29035;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-leucine biosynthesis; L-leucine
CC from 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate: step 1/4. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004689,
CC ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the alpha-IPM synthase/homocitrate synthase
CC family. LeuA type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00009396,
CC ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025}.
CC -!- CAUTION: The sequence shown here is derived from an EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ
CC whole genome shotgun (WGS) entry which is preliminary data.
CC {ECO:0000313|EMBL:KUJ71429.1}.
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DR EMBL; LQBN01000003; KUJ71429.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_068585258.1; NZ_LQBN01000003.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A0A0X3T707; -.
DR STRING; 1685380.AVO41_07825; -.
DR OrthoDB; 9803573at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00048; UER00070.
DR Proteomes; UP000053531; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0003852; F:2-isopropylmalate synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0003985; F:acetyl-CoA C-acetyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0030145; F:manganese ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0009098; P:leucine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd07940; DRE_TIM_IPMS; 1.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.238.260; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.160.270; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; Aldolase class I; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_01025; LeuA_type1; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR013709; 2-isopropylmalate_synth_dimer.
DR InterPro; IPR002034; AIPM/Hcit_synth_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR InterPro; IPR036230; LeuA_allosteric_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR005671; LeuA_bact_synth.
DR InterPro; IPR000891; PYR_CT.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00973; leuA_bact; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR10277:SF9; 2-ISOPROPYLMALATE SYNTHASE 1, CHLOROPLASTIC-RELATED; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR10277; HOMOCITRATE SYNTHASE-RELATED; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00682; HMGL-like; 1.
DR Pfam; PF08502; LeuA_dimer; 1.
DR SMART; SM00917; LeuA_dimer; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF110921; 2-isopropylmalate synthase LeuA, allosteric (dimerisation) domain; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51569; Aldolase; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00815; AIPM_HOMOCIT_SYNTH_1; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00816; AIPM_HOMOCIT_SYNTH_2; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50991; PYR_CT; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Amino-acid biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022605, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01025};
KW Branched-chain amino acid biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023304,
KW ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
KW Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
KW Leucine biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022430, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01025};
KW Manganese {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023211, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
KW Metal-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022723, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01025}; Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000053531};
KW Transferase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022679, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01025}.
FT DOMAIN 8..270
FT /note="Pyruvate carboxyltransferase"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|PROSITE:PS50991"
FT REGION 397..517
FT /note="Regulatory domain"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025"
FT BINDING 17
FT /ligand="Mn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29035"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025"
FT BINDING 205
FT /ligand="Mn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29035"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025"
FT BINDING 207
FT /ligand="Mn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29035"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025"
FT BINDING 241
FT /ligand="Mn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29035"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025"
SQ SEQUENCE 517 AA; 56125 MW; 136F9AD8934B4532 CRC64;
MTDATDRLII FDTTLRDGEQ SPGASMTREE KIRIARQLEK LRVDVIEAGF PAASQGDFDA
VRAVAEAVRD SRICGLARAL ENDIVRAGEA IAPAEAGRIH TFIATSPIHM EKKLKMTPDQ
VVEKAVWAVK RARDFTDDVE FSPEDAGRSD LDFLCRVIEA AIDAGARTIN IPDTVGYNIP
EQFGERMHQL LTRIPNSDKA VFSAHCHNDL GLAVANSLAA VQAGARQVEC TINGLGERAG
NTALEEVVMA VRTRQDVFPV DTRIHTPEIL AASRLVAGIT GFTVQPNKAI VGANAFAHES
GIHQDGVLKH RETYEIMRAE DVGWTMNRMV LGKHSGRNAF RDRCLALGIA FETEAELSEA
FMSFKALADR KHEIYDEDIQ ALVTDNDTRR TENEQVKLVS LKVQTETGEA PTAQITLWVN
GEEKHASAEG GGAVDATFKA IERIVDSGAS LELYSVNNVT NGTDSLGETS VRMEKGGRIA
NGQGADTDIV TASAKAYINA LNKLMDEGLK AHPQAPV
//
