ID A0A0X3W4N0_9ACTN Unreviewed; 1001 AA.
AC A0A0X3W4N0;
DT 13-APR-2016, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 13-APR-2016, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 38.
DE RecName: Full=Bifunctional glutamine synthetase adenylyltransferase/adenylyl-removing enzyme {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE AltName: Full=ATP:glutamine synthetase adenylyltransferase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE AltName: Full=ATase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE Includes:
DE RecName: Full=Glutamine synthetase adenylyl-L-tyrosine phosphorylase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE EC=2.7.7.89 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE AltName: Full=Adenylyl removase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE Short=AR {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE Short=AT-N {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE Includes:
DE RecName: Full=Glutamine synthetase adenylyl transferase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE EC=2.7.7.42 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE AltName: Full=Adenylyl transferase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE Short=AT {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE Short=AT-C {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
GN Name=glnE {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
GN ORFNames=ADL30_27365 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:KUL51502.1};
OS Streptomyces sp. NRRL S-1521.
OC Bacteria; Actinomycetota; Actinomycetes; Kitasatosporales;
OC Streptomycetaceae; Streptomyces.
OX NCBI_TaxID=1609100 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:KUL51502.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000053420};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:KUL51502.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000053420}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=NRRL S-1521 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:KUL51502.1,
RC ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000053420};
RA Gilbert D.G.;
RL Submitted (OCT-2015) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Involved in the regulation of glutamine synthetase GlnA, a
CC key enzyme in the process to assimilate ammonia. When cellular nitrogen
CC levels are high, the C-terminal adenylyl transferase (AT) inactivates
CC GlnA by covalent transfer of an adenylyl group from ATP to specific
CC tyrosine residue of GlnA, thus reducing its activity. Conversely, when
CC nitrogen levels are low, the N-terminal adenylyl removase (AR)
CC activates GlnA by removing the adenylyl group by phosphorolysis,
CC increasing its activity. The regulatory region of GlnE binds the signal
CC transduction protein PII (GlnB) which indicates the nitrogen status of
CC the cell. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=[glutamine synthetase]-L-tyrosine + ATP = [glutamine
CC synthetase]-O(4)-(5'-adenylyl)-L-tyrosine + diphosphate;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:18589, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10660, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10661,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:46858,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:83624; EC=2.7.7.42; Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00802};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=[glutamine synthetase]-O(4)-(5'-adenylyl)-L-tyrosine +
CC phosphate = [glutamine synthetase]-L-tyrosine + ADP;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:43716, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10660, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10661,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:46858, ChEBI:CHEBI:83624,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:456216; EC=2.7.7.89; Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00802};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the GlnE family. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00802}.
CC -!- CAUTION: The sequence shown here is derived from an EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ
CC whole genome shotgun (WGS) entry which is preliminary data.
CC {ECO:0000313|EMBL:KUL51502.1}.
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DR EMBL; LLZK01000229; KUL51502.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A0A0X3W4N0; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000053420; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR GO; GO:0008882; F:[glutamate-ammonia-ligase] adenylyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0047388; F:[glutamine synthetase]-adenylyl-L-tyrosine phosphorylase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0016874; F:ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0008152; P:metabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0000820; P:regulation of glutamine family amino acid metabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd05401; NT_GlnE_GlnD_like; 2.
DR Gene3D; 1.20.120.1510; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.460.10; Beta Polymerase, domain 2; 2.
DR Gene3D; 1.20.120.330; Nucleotidyltransferases domain 2; 2.
DR HAMAP; MF_00802; GlnE; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR023057; GlnE.
DR InterPro; IPR005190; GlnE_rpt_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR043519; NT_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR013546; PII_UdlTrfase/GS_AdlTrfase.
DR PANTHER; PTHR30621:SF0; BIFUNCTIONAL GLUTAMINE SYNTHETASE ADENYLYLTRANSFERASE_ADENYLYL-REMOVING ENZYME; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR30621; GLUTAMINE SYNTHETASE ADENYLYLTRANSFERASE; 1.
DR Pfam; PF08335; GlnD_UR_UTase; 2.
DR Pfam; PF03710; GlnE; 2.
DR SUPFAM; SSF81301; Nucleotidyltransferase; 2.
DR SUPFAM; SSF81593; Nucleotidyltransferase substrate binding subunit/domain; 2.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW ATP-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022840, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00802}; Ligase {ECO:0000313|EMBL:KUL51502.1};
KW Magnesium {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022842, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
KW Multifunctional enzyme {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
KW Nucleotide-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022741, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00802};
KW Nucleotidyltransferase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022695, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00802}; Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000053420};
KW Transferase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802, ECO:0000313|EMBL:KUL51502.1}.
FT DOMAIN 94..318
FT /note="Glutamate-ammonia ligase adenylyltransferase
FT repeated"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF03710"
FT DOMAIN 354..482
FT /note="PII-uridylyltransferase/Glutamine-synthetase
FT adenylyltransferase"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF08335"
FT DOMAIN 587..832
FT /note="Glutamate-ammonia ligase adenylyltransferase
FT repeated"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF03710"
FT DOMAIN 873..995
FT /note="PII-uridylyltransferase/Glutamine-synthetase
FT adenylyltransferase"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF08335"
FT REGION 1..486
FT /note="Adenylyl removase"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802"
FT REGION 494..1001
FT /note="Adenylyl transferase"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802"
SQ SEQUENCE 1001 AA; 109033 MW; 515B5A49A32091BC CRC64;
MQGGWRETGG RRSSTFTRLL RHGFTDPSAA ERFLDAPGLG AVRSDPLLLD ALGATADPDL
ALFGLVRLVE AQGDEQGRRE LLDTLVTAKP LRDRLLGVLG ASEALADHLA RHPRDWRALA
VYESTDLHPG VADFERGLAD ATDPESLRVA YRRCLLAIAA RDVCGTTDVA EAAAELADLA
TATLRAALAL ACAAAPEDAA RCRLAVIAMG KCGGHELNYV SDVDVIFVAE AAGDTDEGEA
LRAATRLASH MMRICSETNV EGTIWPVDAN LRPEGRNGPL VRTLSSHLAY YQRWAKTWEF
QALLKARPVA GDPALGEEYV ATLAPLVWQA AERENFVADV QKMRRRVVEN IPAGEVEREL
KLGPGGLRDV EFAVQMLQLV HGRGDASIRS GSTLEALKAL GAGGYVGRVD AAQLDDAYRF
LRSLEHRIQL YKLRRTHLVP EDDADLRRIG RSLGMRTEPI TELHRAWRRH TSVVRRLHEK
LFYRPLLDAV AQLAPGETRL STEAARERLV ALGYADPSGA LRHLEALASG VSRKAAIQRT
LLPVLLGWFA DSADPDAGLL NFRKVSDALG KTPWYLRLLR DEGAAAENLA RVLSAGRLAP
DLLLRAPEAV ALLGDRRGLE PRGRAALEQE ILAAVRRADD AEQAVAAARG ARRRELFRTA
AGDLIGSYGT EDRPAEEDTG TLVDLVGDAI SDLTAATLAG ALRAVVREGW GDTLPTRFAV
IGMGRFGGHE MGYGSDADVL FVHEPREGAD EQEAAKAAAK VVAEMRRLLQ IPSADPPLLI
DADLRPEGRS GPLVRTLKSY EAYYRRWSLG WEAQALLRAE PVAGDADLGR AFIDLADPLR
YPAQGLTEDA VREIRRLKAR MEAERMPRGT DPTLHAKLGR GGLSDIEWTV QLLQLEHGHE
VPALRTTRTR DALAAALAAD LIPPQDAATL DEAWVLASRV RNAVMLVRGR AGDTFPSDGR
ELAAVARYLG YDPGHVGDML DDYRRVTRRA RGVMEERFYG G
//
