ID A0A101J1E9_9EURY Unreviewed; 819 AA.
AC A0A101J1E9;
DT 13-APR-2016, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 13-APR-2016, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 33.
DE RecName: Full=DNA gyrase subunit A {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01897};
DE EC=5.6.2.2 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01897};
GN Name=gyrA {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01897};
GN ORFNames=XE11_0081 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:KUL05219.1};
OS Methanomicrobiales archaeon 53_19.
OC Archaea; Euryarchaeota; Stenosarchaea group; Methanomicrobia;
OC Methanomicrobiales.
OX NCBI_TaxID=1641394 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:KUL05219.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000054757};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000054757}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RX PubMed=26787827; DOI=10.1128/mbio.01669-15;
RA Hu P., Tom L., Singh A., Thomas B.C., Baker B.J., Piceno Y.M.,
RA Andersen G.L., Banfield J.F.;
RT "Genome-Resolved Metagenomic Analysis Reveals Roles for Candidate Phyla and
RT Other Microbial Community Members in Biogeochemical Transformations in Oil
RT Reservoirs.";
RL MBio 7:e01669-15(2015).
CC -!- FUNCTION: A type II topoisomerase that negatively supercoils closed
CC circular double-stranded (ds) DNA in an ATP-dependent manner to
CC modulate DNA topology and maintain chromosomes in an underwound state.
CC Negative supercoiling favors strand separation, and DNA replication,
CC transcription, recombination and repair, all of which involve strand
CC separation. Also able to catalyze the interconversion of other
CC topological isomers of dsDNA rings, including catenanes and knotted
CC rings. Type II topoisomerases break and join 2 DNA strands
CC simultaneously in an ATP-dependent manner. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01897}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP-dependent breakage, passage and rejoining of double-
CC stranded DNA.; EC=5.6.2.2; Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01897};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Heterotetramer, composed of two GyrA and two GyrB chains. In
CC the heterotetramer, GyrA contains the active site tyrosine that forms a
CC transient covalent intermediate with DNA, while GyrB binds cofactors
CC and catalyzes ATP hydrolysis. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01897}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01897}.
CC -!- MISCELLANEOUS: Few gyrases are as efficient as E.coli at forming
CC negative supercoils. Not all organisms have 2 type II topoisomerases;
CC in organisms with a single type II topoisomerase this enzyme also has
CC to decatenate newly replicated chromosomes. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01897}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the type II topoisomerase GyrA/ParC subunit
CC family. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00008263, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01897}.
CC -!- CAUTION: The sequence shown here is derived from an EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ
CC whole genome shotgun (WGS) entry which is preliminary data.
CC {ECO:0000313|EMBL:KUL05219.1}.
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DR EMBL; LGHF01000001; KUL05219.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A0A101J1E9; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|1641394.3.peg.427; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000054757; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR GO; GO:0005694; C:chromosome; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0003677; F:DNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0003918; F:DNA topoisomerase type II (double strand cut, ATP-hydrolyzing) activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006265; P:DNA topological change; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006261; P:DNA-templated DNA replication; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd00187; TOP4c; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.1360.40; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 2.120.10.90; DNA gyrase/topoisomerase IV, subunit A, C-terminal; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.90.199.10; Topoisomerase II, domain 5; 1.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.268.10; Topoisomerase, domain 3; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_01897; GyrA; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR005743; GyrA.
DR InterPro; IPR006691; GyrA/parC_rep.
DR InterPro; IPR035516; Gyrase/topoIV_suA_C.
DR InterPro; IPR013760; Topo_IIA-like_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR013758; Topo_IIA_A/C_ab.
DR InterPro; IPR013757; Topo_IIA_A_a_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR002205; Topo_IIA_dom_A.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR01063; gyrA; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR43493:SF5; DNA GYRASE SUBUNIT A, CHLOROPLASTIC_MITOCHONDRIAL; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR43493; DNA GYRASE/TOPOISOMERASE SUBUNIT A; 1.
DR Pfam; PF03989; DNA_gyraseA_C; 6.
DR Pfam; PF00521; DNA_topoisoIV; 1.
DR SMART; SM00434; TOP4c; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF101904; GyrA/ParC C-terminal domain-like; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF56719; Type II DNA topoisomerase; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW ATP-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022840, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01897}; Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01897};
KW DNA-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023125, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01897};
KW Isomerase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023235, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01897};
KW Nucleotide-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022741, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01897};
KW Topoisomerase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023029, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01897}.
FT DOMAIN 9..462
FT /note="DNA topoisomerase type IIA"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|SMART:SM00434"
FT MOTIF 523..529
FT /note="GyrA-box"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01897"
FT ACT_SITE 120
FT /note="O-(5'-phospho-DNA)-tyrosine intermediate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01897"
SQ SEQUENCE 819 AA; 91548 MW; 1A2C89E5B45A5139 CRC64;
MPAARVISVP IEEEMKKSYI DYAMSVIIGR AIPDVRDGLK PVHRRTLYAM WGSGNTSDKP
FRKSVKAVAA TMENYHPHGD SAIYDTLVKM AQPFSYRYTL VEGQGNFGSI DGDSAAAMRY
TEARLTKAAE ALLIDIDKET VDFIPNFDGS TEEPTVLPAR IPNLLVNGTS GIAVGMATNM
PPHNLGEVCT LLERFIEEPE ISAQEILSIM PGPDFPTGGM IMGSAGILNA YTTGYGRIIV
RGVSEIETGK RDLERIIISE IPYQVNKARM IENIAQLVRE KKIEGISDLR DESDKDGIRI
VIELKKGINA QVVLNLLYKH TQLQTTFGVI NLSIVDGQPK VLPLTDILRH FLAHRVEVVR
RRSEYELKKA RARFHILLGL LIALDRIDEV IATIRGSASV EEAGTALISR FGLDEIQADA
ILKMQLRRLA ALERQKIVDE KNVLEAEIRR LMELLGSEAA ILSVVKEETR EIREKFSDPR
RTEIAHSAEF LDKEALIEEK KVFVALTEHN YIKRMPLDTY RQQHRGGRGI IGMSTKEEDC
ISSVFVASTH DYLLCISDLG RAYWLKVYDI PEGTRTARGK AIVNLLNINN ETIQAVIPVT
EFRDDRFLFF ATRNGTVVKI ALDQFSHPRQ TGINAIKLRE GDRLVDVKWT DGDRELILTT
RHGQSLRFHE EAVRPVGRGA MGVRGISLRD GDHLQAVTVI HNDHLLTITE KGYGKRTDFD
EFRGHGRGTL GVRNIITDIR SGMVVASRSV SDTDEIIVMT ASGIVIRTCV NEVPIQKRST
RGVRVIRLDE GDRVTGYASV TQEMLSSQEE GESDEDQNE
//
