ID A0A120AGI4_9GAMM Unreviewed; 944 AA.
AC A0A120AGI4;
DT 13-APR-2016, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 13-APR-2016, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 36.
DE RecName: Full=Bifunctional glutamine synthetase adenylyltransferase/adenylyl-removing enzyme {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE AltName: Full=ATP:glutamine synthetase adenylyltransferase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE AltName: Full=ATase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE Includes:
DE RecName: Full=Glutamine synthetase adenylyl-L-tyrosine phosphorylase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE EC=2.7.7.89 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE AltName: Full=Adenylyl removase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE Short=AR {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE Short=AT-N {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE Includes:
DE RecName: Full=Glutamine synthetase adenylyl transferase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE EC=2.7.7.42 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE AltName: Full=Adenylyl transferase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE Short=AT {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE Short=AT-C {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
GN Name=glnE {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
GN ORFNames=AZ78_2177 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:KWS04627.1};
OS Lysobacter capsici AZ78.
OC Bacteria; Pseudomonadota; Gammaproteobacteria; Xanthomonadales;
OC Xanthomonadaceae; Lysobacter.
OX NCBI_TaxID=1444315 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:KWS04627.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000023435};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:KWS04627.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000023435}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=AZ78 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:KWS04627.1,
RC ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000023435};
RX PubMed=24762937;
RA Puopolo G., Sonego P., Engelen K., Pertot I.;
RT "Draft Genome Sequence of Lysobacter capsici AZ78, a Bacterium Antagonistic
RT to Plant-Pathogenic Oomycetes.";
RL Genome Announc. 2:0-0(2014).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Involved in the regulation of glutamine synthetase GlnA, a
CC key enzyme in the process to assimilate ammonia. When cellular nitrogen
CC levels are high, the C-terminal adenylyl transferase (AT) inactivates
CC GlnA by covalent transfer of an adenylyl group from ATP to specific
CC tyrosine residue of GlnA, thus reducing its activity. Conversely, when
CC nitrogen levels are low, the N-terminal adenylyl removase (AR)
CC activates GlnA by removing the adenylyl group by phosphorolysis,
CC increasing its activity. The regulatory region of GlnE binds the signal
CC transduction protein PII (GlnB) which indicates the nitrogen status of
CC the cell. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=[glutamine synthetase]-L-tyrosine + ATP = [glutamine
CC synthetase]-O(4)-(5'-adenylyl)-L-tyrosine + diphosphate;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:18589, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10660, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10661,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:46858,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:83624; EC=2.7.7.42; Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00802};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=[glutamine synthetase]-O(4)-(5'-adenylyl)-L-tyrosine +
CC phosphate = [glutamine synthetase]-L-tyrosine + ADP;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:43716, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10660, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10661,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:46858, ChEBI:CHEBI:83624,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:456216; EC=2.7.7.89; Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00802};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the GlnE family. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00802}.
CC -!- CAUTION: The sequence shown here is derived from an EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ
CC whole genome shotgun (WGS) entry which is preliminary data.
CC {ECO:0000313|EMBL:KWS04627.1}.
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DR EMBL; JAJA02000001; KWS04627.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_051547653.1; NZ_JAJA02000001.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A0A120AGI4; -.
DR OrthoDB; 9759366at2; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000023435; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR GO; GO:0008882; F:[glutamate-ammonia-ligase] adenylyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0047388; F:[glutamine synthetase]-adenylyl-L-tyrosine phosphorylase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0016874; F:ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0008152; P:metabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0000820; P:regulation of glutamine family amino acid metabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd05401; NT_GlnE_GlnD_like; 2.
DR Gene3D; 1.20.120.1510; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.460.10; Beta Polymerase, domain 2; 2.
DR Gene3D; 1.20.120.330; Nucleotidyltransferases domain 2; 2.
DR HAMAP; MF_00802; GlnE; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR023057; GlnE.
DR InterPro; IPR005190; GlnE_rpt_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR043519; NT_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR013546; PII_UdlTrfase/GS_AdlTrfase.
DR PANTHER; PTHR30621:SF0; BIFUNCTIONAL GLUTAMINE SYNTHETASE ADENYLYLTRANSFERASE_ADENYLYL-REMOVING ENZYME; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR30621; GLUTAMINE SYNTHETASE ADENYLYLTRANSFERASE; 1.
DR Pfam; PF08335; GlnD_UR_UTase; 1.
DR Pfam; PF03710; GlnE; 2.
DR SUPFAM; SSF81301; Nucleotidyltransferase; 2.
DR SUPFAM; SSF81593; Nucleotidyltransferase substrate binding subunit/domain; 2.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW ATP-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022840, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00802}; Ligase {ECO:0000313|EMBL:KWS04627.1};
KW Magnesium {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022842, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
KW Multifunctional enzyme {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
KW Nucleotide-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022741, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00802};
KW Nucleotidyltransferase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022695, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00802};
KW Transferase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802, ECO:0000313|EMBL:KWS04627.1}.
FT DOMAIN 39..281
FT /note="Glutamate-ammonia ligase adenylyltransferase
FT repeated"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF03710"
FT DOMAIN 301..439
FT /note="PII-uridylyltransferase/Glutamine-synthetase
FT adenylyltransferase"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF08335"
FT DOMAIN 552..801
FT /note="Glutamate-ammonia ligase adenylyltransferase
FT repeated"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF03710"
FT REGION 1..443
FT /note="Adenylyl removase"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802"
FT REGION 448..944
FT /note="Adenylyl transferase"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802"
SQ SEQUENCE 944 AA; 103148 MW; 56578838931A8BA4 CRC64;
MASPDRTIFE SAHVERAVAR LRAASPRISA ALDEPSLLAR LARIAVVSDF AIDTLVRQPE
LLLALAADDG ATPLPPPRLD TEHRADWGTR LRRYRSAGST RLIWRDALGL DSVEDTLKGS
THLAEVCLRT ALRALEDEFA QRHGVIRTPD GQQVGLVVFG LGKLGGGELN FSSDVDLVYA
YEHDGSTQFD GRDPARALDA ETYFAKLGQQ LARLLDELTA EGFCHRVDLR LRPYGNAGRV
AWSFAAMEQY FQREGRDWER YAWQKARPVA GDAQAGERFL DSLRPFVYRR YLDFGALDGL
RSMKAAISAE VARKELADDI KRGPGGIREI EFLVQALQLI RGGREAELRG RRLLPALREL
IAQRQISDEA GAALGEDYRF LRRLENRLQM LRDAQTHALP SLQADRERIA AGLDYADWAA
LLSDLERRRE RITAEFDALL APRRRRAAPD ALTAYWNALP DAGDATILAD AGFDAAADAD
AVLRDFARSP GVRGLSDAAR TRLDRVLPAL LQGTASSSQP MLALKRLLAL LHNVLRRSAY
LALLDEQPAA LSRLIEVVSR SALLAERLAS HPLLLDELLD ARVVGPLPRR EELLAACAEV
DGDDDTELTL QALNEVRQSL SFRIAMALRD GRQSAQDSAR QLAWLADGVV ARVLRLAEQE
VAAAHGRVPG ARFAVLGYGS LGGEELGFGS DLDLVFLYEV PAAEDGAEAA SSDGARALDA
PRWFARLAQK IVALLGAVTA GGRLFDIDVR LRPDGAKGLL VSSLASFADY QRERAWTWEH
QALVRARFVA GDAVLGERFE AVRAQTLASE RDPAKVYEDV GAMRRRMRAE LDRSDAAAFD
LKQGEGGLVD LEFLLQALVL RDARRHAALL GPRDTAGLID TAHAIGAFDD AAAASLLAAH
ATLLSRGLDC TLDRRARRIA PDAAVDTARS AIRSAVAGQG LVFE
//
