ID A0A126P515_9BACT Unreviewed; 1210 AA.
AC A0A126P515;
DT 11-MAY-2016, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 11-MAY-2016, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 48.
DE RecName: Full=Methionine synthase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00013998, ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR000381};
DE EC=2.1.1.13 {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00012032, ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR000381};
DE AltName: Full=5-methyltetrahydrofolate--homocysteine methyltransferase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00031040, ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR000381};
GN ORFNames=AXW84_00465 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AMJ64069.1};
OS Hymenobacter sp. PAMC 26628.
OC Bacteria; Bacteroidota; Cytophagia; Cytophagales; Hymenobacteraceae;
OC Hymenobacter.
OX NCBI_TaxID=1484118 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AMJ64069.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000059956};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AMJ64069.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000059956}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=PAMC26628 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AMJ64069.1,
RC ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000059956};
RA Wen L., He K., Yang H.;
RL Submitted (FEB-2016) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the transfer of a methyl group from methyl-
CC cobalamin to homocysteine, yielding enzyme-bound cob(I)alamin and
CC methionine. Subsequently, remethylates the cofactor using
CC methyltetrahydrofolate. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00025552,
CC ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR000381}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(6S)-5-methyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + L-homocysteine =
CC (6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + L-methionine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:11172,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:18608, ChEBI:CHEBI:57453, ChEBI:CHEBI:57844,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:58199; EC=2.1.1.13;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001700,
CC ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR000381};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001947,
CC ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR000381, ECO:0000256|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00333};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=methylcob(III)alamin; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:28115;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001956,
CC ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR000381, ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000381-1};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-methionine biosynthesis via de novo
CC pathway; L-methionine from L-homocysteine (MetH route): step 1/1.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00005178, ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR000381}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: Modular enzyme with four functionally distinct domains. The
CC isolated Hcy-binding domain catalyzes methyl transfer from free
CC methylcobalamin to homocysteine. The Hcy-binding domain in association
CC with the pterin-binding domain catalyzes the methylation of
CC cob(I)alamin by methyltetrahydrofolate and the methylation of
CC homocysteine. The B12-binding domain binds the cofactor. The AdoMet
CC activation domain binds S-adenosyl-L-methionine. Under aerobic
CC conditions cob(I)alamin can be converted to inactive cob(II)alamin.
CC Reductive methylation by S-adenosyl-L-methionine and flavodoxin
CC regenerates methylcobalamin. {ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR000381}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the vitamin-B12 dependent methionine synthase
CC family. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00010398}.
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DR EMBL; CP014304; AMJ64069.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A0A126P515; -.
DR STRING; 1484118.AXW84_00465; -.
DR KEGG; hyz:AXW84_00465; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00051; UER00081.
DR Proteomes; UP000059956; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0031419; F:cobalamin binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0008705; F:methionine synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0032259; P:methylation; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0042558; P:pteridine-containing compound metabolic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR CDD; cd02069; methionine_synthase_B12_BD; 1.
DR CDD; cd00740; MeTr; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.280; Cobalamin-binding domain; 1.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.288.10; Cobalamin-dependent Methionine Synthase, domain 2; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.20.20.20; Dihydropteroate synthase-like; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.20.20.330; Homocysteine-binding-like domain; 1.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.1240.10; Methionine synthase domain; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.10.196.10; Vitamin B12-dependent methionine synthase, activation domain; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR003759; Cbl-bd_cap.
DR InterPro; IPR006158; Cobalamin-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR036724; Cobalamin-bd_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR011005; Dihydropteroate_synth-like_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR003726; HCY_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR036589; HCY_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR033706; Met_synthase_B12-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR011822; MetH.
DR InterPro; IPR036594; Meth_synthase_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR000489; Pterin-binding_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR004223; VitB12-dep_Met_synth_activ_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR037010; VitB12-dep_Met_synth_activ_sf.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR02082; metH; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR45833; METHIONINE SYNTHASE; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR45833:SF1; METHIONINE SYNTHASE; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02310; B12-binding; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02607; B12-binding_2; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02965; Met_synt_B12; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00809; Pterin_bind; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02574; S-methyl_trans; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000381; MetH; 1.
DR SMART; SM01018; B12-binding_2; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52242; Cobalamin (vitamin B12)-binding domain; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51717; Dihydropteroate synthetase-like; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF82282; Homocysteine S-methyltransferase; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF56507; Methionine synthase activation domain-like; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF47644; Methionine synthase domain; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50974; ADOMET_ACTIVATION; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51332; B12_BINDING; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51337; B12_BINDING_NTER; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50970; HCY; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50972; PTERIN_BINDING; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Amino-acid biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022605,
KW ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR000381};
KW Cobalamin {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022628, ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR000381};
KW Cobalt {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023285, ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR000381};
KW Metal-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022723,
KW ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR000381};
KW Methionine biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023167,
KW ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR000381};
KW Methyltransferase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022603,
KW ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR000381};
KW Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000059956};
KW Repeat {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022737};
KW S-adenosyl-L-methionine {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022691,
KW ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR000381};
KW Transferase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022679, ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR000381};
KW Zinc {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022833, ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR000381}.
FT DOMAIN 1..301
FT /note="Hcy-binding"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|PROSITE:PS50970"
FT DOMAIN 333..593
FT /note="Pterin-binding"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|PROSITE:PS50972"
FT DOMAIN 623..717
FT /note="B12-binding N-terminal"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|PROSITE:PS51337"
FT DOMAIN 721..856
FT /note="B12-binding"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|PROSITE:PS51332"
FT DOMAIN 871..1204
FT /note="AdoMet activation"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|PROSITE:PS50974"
FT REGION 1..31
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT COMPBIAS 9..26
FT /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT BINDING 223
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000381-1,
FT ECO:0000256|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00333"
FT BINDING 286
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000381-1,
FT ECO:0000256|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00333"
FT BINDING 287
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000381-1,
FT ECO:0000256|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00333"
FT BINDING 667
FT /ligand="methylcob(III)alamin"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:28115"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000381-2"
FT BINDING 731..735
FT /ligand="methylcob(III)alamin"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:28115"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000381-2"
FT BINDING 734
FT /ligand="methylcob(III)alamin"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:28115"
FT /ligand_part="Co"
FT /ligand_part_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:27638"
FT /note="axial binding residue"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000381-1"
FT BINDING 779
FT /ligand="methylcob(III)alamin"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:28115"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000381-2"
FT BINDING 783
FT /ligand="methylcob(III)alamin"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:28115"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000381-2"
FT BINDING 835
FT /ligand="methylcob(III)alamin"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:28115"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000381-2"
FT BINDING 921
FT /ligand="S-adenosyl-L-methionine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59789"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000381-2"
FT BINDING 1111
FT /ligand="S-adenosyl-L-methionine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59789"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000381-2"
FT BINDING 1166..1167
FT /ligand="S-adenosyl-L-methionine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59789"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000381-2"
SQ SEQUENCE 1210 AA; 132334 MW; 94AB5426CC9E8C06 CRC64;
MGTMIQRHPL TEEDFRGPRF ADHPKPLRGN NDLLSLTRPD IIRGIHAEYF AAGADMVETN
TFSGTTIAQA DYGLEHIVYE LNYESARLAR DAADEYSTPD RPRFVAGAVG PTNRTASLSP
DVNRPGFRAV TFDELATAYL EQVRGLVDGG VDTLLIETIF DTLNAKAALY AVQKFFDEGG
RQVPIMISGT ITDASGRTLS GQTVEAFWNS IRHLPLLSVG LNCALGAHQL KQYVEELSRI
SDVHISAYPN AGLPNAFGGY DESAQEFAAL VEDYLKDGIV TVVGGCCGTT PQHIAELSKL
AEKYRPRPLP AAGPPATRLS GLEPFGITHD SLFVNVGERC NVTGSRAFAR LIRTGAYEEA
LAVARAQVEG GAQVIDVNMD EGMLDSEQAM TTFLNLIASE PDISRVPLMI DSSKWSVLEA
GLKCVQGKSI VNSISLKEGE EVFLQRARTV RQYGAAMVVM AFDEDGQADT LERRKIICQR
SYDLLIGIGF PAEDIIFDAN ILIVGTGMEE HRTYALDFIE AVRWIKATLP GALTSGGVSN
ISFSFRGNDV VREAIHSSFL LHAIRAGLDM GIVNPSQLAV YDDVPKDLME LVEDVLLNRR
ADATERLVDF AETVKKKDKT EVVADAWRAL PVQERLQHAL IKGITEFIDQ DTEEVRQQVA
RPLDVIEGPL MSGMNVVGDL FGAGKMFLPQ VVKSARVMKK AVAYLEPYLL ADKQSGDRQT
AGKILLATVK GDVHDIGKNI VGVVLACNNF DIVDLGVMVP LERILDEAVR QGADIIGLSG
LITPSLDEMV YVGQAMQKRG LTVPLLIGGA TTSRLHTAVK IAPGYGGPVV HVNDASRSVG
VAAGLLGSGR DAYAQTVADD YAALRTDYAG RQRDKNYQTI ADARANGVKI DWAGAPITKP
TFLGTKTFDN YDLAELAQYI DWTPFFHTWE LKGRYPRILT DENLGEAATK LFEDAQAMLK
KIVDEKLLTA RAVVGFWPAN TVGHDTIELY ADDERGAPVA EFFTLRQQGE KGPDIPNIAF
SDFLAPKASG RADYMGGFAV TTGIGIEKLV EAFEKDHDDY SSIMVKALAD RLAEAFAERL
HQRVREEFWG YAADEKLTGD DLIQEKYQGV RPAPGYPGCP DHTEKITLFQ LLDAERQTGI
TLTENLAMYP TAAVSGMYYA HPDSRYFGLG KIGRDQVVDM AERKGMALPE LERWLMPNLN
YEPVTLAVSQ
//
