ID A0A139WES2_TRICA Unreviewed; 1073 AA.
AC A0A139WES2;
DT 11-MAY-2016, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 11-MAY-2016, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 36.
DE RecName: Full=Alanine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00017959};
DE EC=6.1.1.7 {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00013168};
GN Name=AUGUSTUS-3.0.2_33816 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:KYB26355.1};
GN ORFNames=TcasGA2_TC033816 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:KYB26355.1};
OS Tribolium castaneum (Red flour beetle).
OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Ecdysozoa; Arthropoda; Hexapoda; Insecta; Pterygota;
OC Neoptera; Endopterygota; Coleoptera; Polyphaga; Cucujiformia;
OC Tenebrionidae; Tenebrionidae incertae sedis; Tribolium.
OX NCBI_TaxID=7070 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:KYB26355.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000007266};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:KYB26355.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000007266}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=Georgia GA2 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:KYB26355.1,
RC ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000007266};
RX PubMed=18362917; DOI=10.1038/nature06784;
RG Tribolium Genome Sequencing Consortium;
RA Richards S., Gibbs R.A., Weinstock G.M., Brown S.J., Denell R.,
RA Beeman R.W., Gibbs R., Beeman R.W., Brown S.J., Bucher G., Friedrich M.,
RA Grimmelikhuijzen C.J., Klingler M., Lorenzen M., Richards S., Roth S.,
RA Schroder R., Tautz D., Zdobnov E.M., Muzny D., Gibbs R.A., Weinstock G.M.,
RA Attaway T., Bell S., Buhay C.J., Chandrabose M.N., Chavez D.,
RA Clerk-Blankenburg K.P., Cree A., Dao M., Davis C., Chacko J., Dinh H.,
RA Dugan-Rocha S., Fowler G., Garner T.T., Garnes J., Gnirke A., Hawes A.,
RA Hernandez J., Hines S., Holder M., Hume J., Jhangiani S.N., Joshi V.,
RA Khan Z.M., Jackson L., Kovar C., Kowis A., Lee S., Lewis L.R., Margolis J.,
RA Morgan M., Nazareth L.V., Nguyen N., Okwuonu G., Parker D., Richards S.,
RA Ruiz S.J., Santibanez J., Savard J., Scherer S.E., Schneider B.,
RA Sodergren E., Tautz D., Vattahil S., Villasana D., White C.S., Wright R.,
RA Park Y., Beeman R.W., Lord J., Oppert B., Lorenzen M., Brown S., Wang L.,
RA Savard J., Tautz D., Richards S., Weinstock G., Gibbs R.A., Liu Y.,
RA Worley K., Weinstock G., Elsik C.G., Reese J.T., Elhaik E., Landan G.,
RA Graur D., Arensburger P., Atkinson P., Beeman R.W., Beidler J., Brown S.J.,
RA Demuth J.P., Drury D.W., Du Y.Z., Fujiwara H., Lorenzen M., Maselli V.,
RA Osanai M., Park Y., Robertson H.M., Tu Z., Wang J.J., Wang S., Richards S.,
RA Song H., Zhang L., Sodergren E., Werner D., Stanke M., Morgenstern B.,
RA Solovyev V., Kosarev P., Brown G., Chen H.C., Ermolaeva O., Hlavina W.,
RA Kapustin Y., Kiryutin B., Kitts P., Maglott D., Pruitt K., Sapojnikov V.,
RA Souvorov A., Mackey A.J., Waterhouse R.M., Wyder S., Zdobnov E.M.,
RA Zdobnov E.M., Wyder S., Kriventseva E.V., Kadowaki T., Bork P., Aranda M.,
RA Bao R., Beermann A., Berns N., Bolognesi R., Bonneton F., Bopp D.,
RA Brown S.J., Bucher G., Butts T., Chaumot A., Denell R.E., Ferrier D.E.,
RA Friedrich M., Gordon C.M., Jindra M., Klingler M., Lan Q., Lattorff H.M.,
RA Laudet V., von Levetsow C., Liu Z., Lutz R., Lynch J.A., da Fonseca R.N.,
RA Posnien N., Reuter R., Roth S., Savard J., Schinko J.B., Schmitt C.,
RA Schoppmeier M., Schroder R., Shippy T.D., Simonnet F., Marques-Souza H.,
RA Tautz D., Tomoyasu Y., Trauner J., Van der Zee M., Vervoort M.,
RA Wittkopp N., Wimmer E.A., Yang X., Jones A.K., Sattelle D.B., Ebert P.R.,
RA Nelson D., Scott J.G., Beeman R.W., Muthukrishnan S., Kramer K.J.,
RA Arakane Y., Beeman R.W., Zhu Q., Hogenkamp D., Dixit R., Oppert B.,
RA Jiang H., Zou Z., Marshall J., Elpidina E., Vinokurov K., Oppert C.,
RA Zou Z., Evans J., Lu Z., Zhao P., Sumathipala N., Altincicek B.,
RA Vilcinskas A., Williams M., Hultmark D., Hetru C., Jiang H.,
RA Grimmelikhuijzen C.J., Hauser F., Cazzamali G., Williamson M., Park Y.,
RA Li B., Tanaka Y., Predel R., Neupert S., Schachtner J., Verleyen P.,
RA Raible F., Bork P., Friedrich M., Walden K.K., Robertson H.M., Angeli S.,
RA Foret S., Bucher G., Schuetz S., Maleszka R., Wimmer E.A., Beeman R.W.,
RA Lorenzen M., Tomoyasu Y., Miller S.C., Grossmann D., Bucher G.;
RT "The genome of the model beetle and pest Tribolium castaneum.";
RL Nature 452:949-955(2008).
RN [2] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:KYB26355.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000007266}
RP GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC STRAIN=Georgia GA2 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:KYB26355.1,
RC ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000007266};
RX PubMed=19820115; DOI=10.1093/nar/gkp807;
RA Kim H.S., Murphy T., Xia J., Caragea D., Park Y., Beeman R.W.,
RA Lorenzen M.D., Butcher S., Manak J.R., Brown S.J.;
RT "BeetleBase in 2010: revisions to provide comprehensive genomic information
RT for Tribolium castaneum.";
RL Nucleic Acids Res. 38:D437-D442(2010).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of alanine to tRNA(Ala) in a two-
CC step reaction: alanine is first activated by ATP to form Ala-AMP and
CC then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Ala). Also edits
CC incorrectly charged tRNA(Ala) via its editing domain.
CC {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03133}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-alanine + tRNA(Ala) = AMP + diphosphate + L-alanyl-
CC tRNA(Ala); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12540, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9657, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:9923, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:57972,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78497, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.7;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03133};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03133};
CC Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03133};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03133}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: Consists of three domains; the N-terminal catalytic domain, the
CC editing domain and the C-terminal C-Ala domain. The editing domain
CC removes incorrectly charged amino acids, while the C-Ala domain, along
CC with tRNA(Ala), serves as a bridge to cooperatively bring together the
CC editing and aminoacylation centers thus stimulating deacylation of
CC misacylated tRNAs. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03133}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC Alax-L subfamily. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00008429}.
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DR EMBL; KQ971354; KYB26355.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A0A139WES2; -.
DR STRING; 7070.A0A139WES2; -.
DR EnsemblMetazoa; TC033816_001; TC033816_001; TC033816.
DR eggNOG; KOG0188; Eukaryota.
DR InParanoid; A0A139WES2; -.
DR OMA; ECFEIWR; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000007266; Linkage group 7.
DR GO; GO:0005739; C:mitochondrion; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0004813; F:alanine-tRNA ligase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0002161; F:aminoacyl-tRNA editing activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006419; P:alanyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IBA:GO_Central.
DR CDD; cd00673; AlaRS_core; 1.
DR Gene3D; 2.40.30.130; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00036_B; Ala_tRNA_synth_B; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR045864; aa-tRNA-synth_II/BPL/LPL.
DR InterPro; IPR002318; Ala-tRNA-lgiase_IIc.
DR InterPro; IPR018162; Ala-tRNA-ligase_IIc_anticod-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR018165; Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_core.
DR InterPro; IPR018164; Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_N.
DR InterPro; IPR023033; Ala_tRNA_ligase_euk/bac.
DR InterPro; IPR018163; Thr/Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_edit.
DR InterPro; IPR009000; Transl_B-barrel_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR012947; tRNA_SAD.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00344; alaS; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11777:SF9; ALANINE--TRNA LIGASE, CYTOPLASMIC; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11777; ALANYL-TRNA SYNTHETASE; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01411; tRNA-synt_2c; 2.
DR Pfam; PF07973; tRNA_SAD; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00980; TRNASYNTHALA.
DR SMART; SM00863; tRNA_SAD; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55681; Class II aaRS and biotin synthetases; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF101353; Putative anticodon-binding domain of alanyl-tRNA synthetase (AlaRS); 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55186; ThrRS/AlaRS common domain; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF50447; Translation proteins; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50860; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_II_ALA; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023146,
KW ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03133};
KW ATP-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022840, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_03133};
KW Ligase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022598, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03133};
KW Metal-binding {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03133};
KW Nucleotide-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022741, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_03133};
KW Protein biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022917, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_03133}; Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000007266};
KW RNA-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022884, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_03133};
KW tRNA-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022555, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_03133}; Zinc {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03133}.
FT DOMAIN 102..861
FT /note="Alanyl-transfer RNA synthetases family profile"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|PROSITE:PS50860"
FT BINDING 710
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03133"
FT BINDING 714
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03133"
FT BINDING 818
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03133"
FT BINDING 822
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03133"
SQ SEQUENCE 1073 AA; 121839 MW; CCA47BD3AD99FB79 CRC64;
MINLFAIILP IDSTVRESKK FMHLCFKTQE YYFTEDAQKA EELARLTRIS KHYLREFSLA
GFCNVSKSII FCFIGNVATY VIITLQFNEA NIEKSKYVDK DRTGKAIRQK FLDYFINKNN
HNFIKSSPVV PFCDPTVAFV NAGMNQFKGV FLGTHQPQYK NVANSQKCIR VGGKHNDLNV
VGGDGYHHTF FEMLGNWSFG DYFKQEACEL AWKLLTEEYK IHPSRLYVTY FKGDPVLGID
EDLETKEIWK TIGVSEDRIL PFTSKDNFWE MGPTGPCGPC TEIHIDHTTS NNRAKLVNKG
LHDLTELWNL VFIQYNRKSN ESVDLLPEKH VDTGMGFERL TAVLQGKISN YDTDNFTYLL
KAIHKNCSKI PEYRGTFGEK DWNSLDASYR VLADHARMVT VCLADAMIPE QNQKLRRVMR
RAFLLCENVF NKDSGLLKEL SNYVIEHLGC VYPEMERNVK QIHQIIDYEE EVYKSVRKQA
TEEWVKLAKH QPKLLSLDIN ENPSLVAGYK EISSTNPKFI DAQLAFKLYD TFGLDEDSIS
SLAQILNLPF NASDLHKQLE LAKIRSKEQG LVSGPNVYEQ LTRAKVPKTD RSTLYNYAKK
GEKYVFDDLE VVILKIVKDS KLVRQIESEN FYGLVLDKSS FYTEAGGQIS DRGAINFGDC
VFEVTEAQDC NGYILHKGFL RSGESGRVKV GMTGSLKIDP DFRLKNMRNH TAVHLLNSVL
KKVKGATCQK SSKVTQNYFN LDVGIFAEKL SLDELELVES TITKVIQGRL PVNISELDSQ
RLANLDEIIL IPGEVYPETG IRVVEVKGGE GFLSREPCCG THVLNTSDIE DFCIVSMKSL
GRSTTSIHGV TGDRAKVAKS NGTHLLTNLE TLEKSVSDNI DKPDVLNMAI TSFKKQLNYS
VEDENILPVV VKQQCADILN KISKQIKDSG KRNLREFIEI EMRNAMESNV SQTAKNRKYM
VHYLRTSLIL ENVSLQKATN LCPDIPVLII SYSDNVVKAR CCVPENMKNV SFDAEKWMKE
TVAAVFKCSL VPPKGYDPSL VCNMKAKRVK LEDWDPLLQE SLELAKKFAE QNL
//
