ID A0A139WUW0_9CYAN Unreviewed; 330 AA.
AC A0A139WUW0;
DT 11-MAY-2016, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 11-MAY-2016, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 29.
DE RecName: Full=Beta-ketoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase III {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00012333, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815};
DE Short=Beta-ketoacyl-ACP synthase III {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815};
DE Short=KAS III {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815};
DE EC=2.3.1.180 {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00012333, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815};
DE AltName: Full=3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase 3 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815};
DE AltName: Full=3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase III {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815};
GN Name=fabH {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815};
GN ORFNames=WA1_41560 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:KYC36219.1};
OS Scytonema hofmannii PCC 7110.
OC Bacteria; Cyanobacteriota; Cyanophyceae; Nostocales; Scytonemataceae;
OC Scytonema.
OX NCBI_TaxID=128403 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:KYC36219.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000076925};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:KYC36219.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000076925}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=PCC 7110 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:KYC36219.1,
RC ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000076925};
RX PubMed=23221676; DOI=10.1093/gbe/evs117;
RA Dagan T., Roettger M., Stucken K., Landan G., Koch R., Major P.,
RA Gould S.B., Goremykin V.V., Rippka R., Tandeau de Marsac N., Gugger M.,
RA Lockhart P.J., Allen J.F., Brune I., Maus I., Puhler A., Martin W.F.;
RT "Genomes of Stigonematalean cyanobacteria (subsection V) and the evolution
RT of oxygenic photosynthesis from prokaryotes to plastids.";
RL Genome Biol. Evol. 5:31-44(2013).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the condensation reaction of fatty acid synthesis
CC by the addition to an acyl acceptor of two carbons from malonyl-ACP.
CC Catalyzes the first condensation reaction which initiates fatty acid
CC synthesis and may therefore play a role in governing the total rate of
CC fatty acid production. Possesses both acetoacetyl-ACP synthase and
CC acetyl transacylase activities. Its substrate specificity determines
CC the biosynthesis of branched-chain and/or straight-chain of fatty
CC acids. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=acetyl-CoA + H(+) + malonyl-[ACP] = 3-oxobutanoyl-[ACP] + CO2
CC + CoA; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12080, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9623, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:9625, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:16526, ChEBI:CHEBI:57287,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57288, ChEBI:CHEBI:78449, ChEBI:CHEBI:78450;
CC EC=2.3.1.180; Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00043707};
CC PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12081;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00043707};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Lipid metabolism; fatty acid biosynthesis.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00005194, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: The last Arg residue of the ACP-binding site is essential for
CC the weak association between ACP/AcpP and FabH. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01815}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the thiolase-like superfamily. FabH family.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00008642, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815}.
CC -!- CAUTION: The sequence shown here is derived from an EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ
CC whole genome shotgun (WGS) entry which is preliminary data.
CC {ECO:0000313|EMBL:KYC36219.1}.
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DR EMBL; ANNX02000047; KYC36219.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_017742931.1; NZ_KQ976354.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A0A139WUW0; -.
DR STRING; 128403.WA1_41560; -.
DR OrthoDB; 9815506at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00094; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000076925; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004315; F:3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0033818; F:beta-ketoacyl-acyl-carrier-protein synthase III activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006633; P:fatty acid biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd00830; KAS_III; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.47.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_01815; FabH; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR013747; ACP_syn_III_C.
DR InterPro; IPR013751; ACP_syn_III_N.
DR InterPro; IPR004655; FabH.
DR InterPro; IPR016039; Thiolase-like.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00747; fabH; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR43091; 3-OXOACYL-[ACYL-CARRIER-PROTEIN] SYNTHASE; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR43091:SF1; 3-OXOACYL-[ACYL-CARRIER-PROTEIN] SYNTHASE III, CHLOROPLASTIC; 1.
DR Pfam; PF08545; ACP_syn_III; 1.
DR Pfam; PF08541; ACP_syn_III_C; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF53901; Thiolase-like; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Acyltransferase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815};
KW Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815};
KW Fatty acid biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023160, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01815};
KW Fatty acid metabolism {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022832, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01815};
KW Lipid biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022516, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01815};
KW Lipid metabolism {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023098, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01815}; Multifunctional enzyme {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815};
KW Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000076925};
KW Transferase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022679, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01815}.
FT DOMAIN 108..185
FT /note="Beta-ketoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase III N-
FT terminal"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF08545"
FT DOMAIN 241..328
FT /note="Beta-ketoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase III C-
FT terminal"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF08541"
FT REGION 256..260
FT /note="ACP-binding"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815"
FT ACT_SITE 114
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815"
FT ACT_SITE 255
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815"
FT ACT_SITE 285
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815"
SQ SEQUENCE 330 AA; 35145 MW; 575321034FE4B947 CRC64;
MQNLGIAITG SGSAVPTAFL DNQALTALVE TSDEWISTRT GIRQRRLANP GESLTDLAVA
ASRQAIAMAQ INPQDLDLIL LATSTPDDLF GTACRIQAAL GATSAVAFDL TAACSGFVFG
LVTAAQYIRT GVYQNVLLIG ADILSRWVDW QDRGTCVLFG DGAGAVVMQA NETDGLLGFE
LRSDGTQNNC LNLAYKASNL DLTQGISVGK GSFMPISMNG KEVYRFAVQK VPEVIDKALF
RASLCVDEID WLLLHQANQR ILDAVADRMN IPKDKVLSNL ANYGNTSAAS IPLALDEAVR
QGKIKPSDII AASGFGAGLT WGAAIFRWSR
//
