ID A0A151SE93_CAJCA Unreviewed; 451 AA.
AC A0A151SE93;
DT 08-JUN-2016, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 08-JUN-2016, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 28.
DE RecName: Full=Tubulin alpha chain {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000352};
GN ORFNames=KK1_024977 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:KYP53154.1};
OS Cajanus cajan (Pigeon pea) (Cajanus indicus).
OC Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae;
OC rosids; fabids; Fabales; Fabaceae; Papilionoideae; 50 kb inversion clade;
OC NPAAA clade; indigoferoid/millettioid clade; Phaseoleae; Cajanus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=3821 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:KYP53154.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000075243};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:KYP53154.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000075243}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=cv. Asha {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000075243};
RX PubMed=22057054; DOI=10.1038/nbt.2022;
RA Varshney R.K., Chen W., Li Y., Bharti A.K., Saxena R.K., Schlueter J.A.,
RA Donoghue M.T., Azam S., Fan G., Whaley A.M., Farmer A.D., Sheridan J.,
RA Iwata A., Tuteja R., Penmetsa R.V., Wu W., Upadhyaya H.D., Yang S.P.,
RA Shah T., Saxena K.B., Michael T., McCombie W.R., Yang B., Zhang G.,
RA Yang H., Wang J., Spillane C., Cook D.R., May G.D., Xu X., Jackson S.A.;
RT "Draft genome sequence of pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan), an orphan legume crop
RT of resource-poor farmers.";
RL Nat. Biotechnol. 30:83-89(2012).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Tubulin is the major constituent of microtubules, a cylinder
CC consisting of laterally associated linear protofilaments composed of
CC alpha- and beta-tubulin heterodimers. Microtubules grow by the addition
CC of GTP-tubulin dimers to the microtubule end, where a stabilizing cap
CC forms. Below the cap, tubulin dimers are in GDP-bound state, owing to
CC GTPase activity of alpha-tubulin. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00034296,
CC ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000352}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=GTP + H2O = GDP + H(+) + phosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:19669,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:37565,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:58189;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001702};
CC PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:19670;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001702};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001946};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Dimer of alpha and beta chains. A typical microtubule is a
CC hollow water-filled tube with an outer diameter of 25 nm and an inner
CC diameter of 15 nM. Alpha-beta heterodimers associate head-to-tail to
CC form protofilaments running lengthwise along the microtubule wall with
CC the beta-tubulin subunit facing the microtubule plus end conferring a
CC structural polarity. Microtubules usually have 13 protofilaments but
CC different protofilament numbers can be found in some organisms and
CC specialized cells. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00011747,
CC ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000352}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the tubulin family.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00009636, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000352}.
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DR EMBL; KQ483416; KYP53154.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A0A151SE93; -.
DR STRING; 3821.A0A151SE93; -.
DR OMA; NCLENEW; -.
DR OrthoDB; 1206011at2759; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000075243; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR GO; GO:0005874; C:microtubule; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0005525; F:GTP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0016787; F:hydrolase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0005200; F:structural constituent of cytoskeleton; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0007017; P:microtubule-based process; IEA:InterPro.
DR CDD; cd02186; alpha_tubulin; 1.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.287.600; Helix hairpin bin; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.1330.20; Tubulin/FtsZ, C-terminal domain; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.1440; Tubulin/FtsZ, GTPase domain; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR002452; Alpha_tubulin.
DR InterPro; IPR008280; Tub_FtsZ_C.
DR InterPro; IPR000217; Tubulin.
DR InterPro; IPR037103; Tubulin/FtsZ-like_C.
DR InterPro; IPR018316; Tubulin/FtsZ_2-layer-sand-dom.
DR InterPro; IPR036525; Tubulin/FtsZ_GTPase_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR023123; Tubulin_C.
DR InterPro; IPR017975; Tubulin_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR003008; Tubulin_FtsZ_GTPase.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11588; TUBULIN; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11588:SF489; TUBULIN ALPHA-2 CHAIN; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00091; Tubulin; 1.
DR Pfam; PF03953; Tubulin_C; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR01162; ALPHATUBULIN.
DR PRINTS; PR01161; TUBULIN.
DR SMART; SM00864; Tubulin; 1.
DR SMART; SM00865; Tubulin_C; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55307; Tubulin C-terminal domain-like; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52490; Tubulin nucleotide-binding domain-like; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00227; TUBULIN; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Acetylation {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022990};
KW GTP-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023134, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000352};
KW Hydrolase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022801};
KW Microtubule {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022701, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000352};
KW Nucleotide-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022741,
KW ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000352};
KW Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000075243}.
FT DOMAIN 49..246
FT /note="Tubulin/FtsZ GTPase"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|SMART:SM00864"
FT DOMAIN 248..393
FT /note="Tubulin/FtsZ 2-layer sandwich"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|SMART:SM00865"
FT REGION 432..451
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT COMPBIAS 436..451
FT /note="Acidic residues"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
SQ SEQUENCE 451 AA; 49667 MW; 8A7E031D39B6010A CRC64;
MRECISIHIG QAGIQVGNAC WELYCLEHGI QPDGQMPSDK TVGGGDDAFN TFFSETGAGK
HVPRAIFVDL EPTVIDEVRT GTYRQLFHPE QLISGKEDAA NNFARGHYTI GKEIVELCLD
RIRKLADNCT GLQGFLVFNA VGGGTGSGLG SLLLERLSVD FGKKSKLGFT VYPSPQVSTS
VVEPYNSVLS THSLLEHTDV AVLLDNEAIY DICRRSLDIE RPTYTNLNRL VSQVISSLTA
SLRFDGALNV DVNEFQTNLV PYPRIHFMLS SYAPVISAEK AHHEQLSVAE ITNSAFEPSS
MMAKCDPRHG KYMACCLMYR GDVVPKDVNA AVGIIKTKRT IQFVDWCPTG FKCGINYQPP
TVVPGGDLAK VQRAVCMISN STSVVEVFSR IDHKFDLMYA KRAFVHWYVG EGMEEGEFSE
AREDLAALEK DYEEVGAEAT EGEDGEDGED Y
//
